甘肃省民乐县高三英语10月月考试题1111015

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1、20172018学年第一学期高三年级十月份考试英语试卷第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Safety and Security Procedures Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take

2、 advantage of the following suggestions. YOUR VEHICLE Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss. TRAVELING Be good at noticing things around you when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in heavily traveled areas. Dont display large amounts of

3、 cash.GUEST ROOM SECURITY For additional security, use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precautious measure, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewe

4、r is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the persons identity, please contact the Front Desk.SAFETY BOXES Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for you. We are not responsible for items left in room valued o

5、ver $200.KEYS Safeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.FIRE Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unl

6、ikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of the elevator.REPORTING Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.1.What should you do when a fire breaks out according to the passage?A. Try your best

7、 to put out the fire. B. Report fire to your leader first.C. Leave the building through the safe exit.D. Use the electric lift to leave as fast as possible. 2What should you do with a suspicious-looking stranger who knocks at your door?A. Pretend you are not in the room.B. Send him to the police sta

8、tion.C. Get in touch with the Front Desk.D. Let him in to make sure of his identity.3Where might you see these suggestions?A. At a gym. B. At a hotel.C. At a shop. D. At a bank.BKathy Fletcher and David Simpson have a son named Santi. He had a friend who sometimes went to school hungry. So Santi inv

9、ited him to occasionally eat and sleep at his house. That friend had a friend and that friend had a friend, and now when you go to dinner at Kathy and Davids house on Thursday night there might be 15 to 20 teenagers gathering around the table, and later there will be groups of them crashing in the b

10、asement or in the few small bedrooms upstairs. The kids who show up at Kathy and David s have suffered the pains of modern poverty: homelessness, hunger, abuse. And yet by some miracle, hostile soil has produced beautiful flowers. Kids come from around the city. Spicy chicken and black rice are serv

11、ed. Cellphones are banned. The kids who call Kathy and David “Momma” and “Dad,” are polite and clear the dishes. Birthdays and graduations are celebrated. Songs are performed. Each meal we go around the table and everybody has to say something nobody else knows about them. Each meal the kids show th

12、eir promise to care for one another. The adults in this community give the kids the chance to present their gifts. “At my first dinner, Edd read a poem that I first thought was from Langston Hughes, but it turned out to be his own. Kesari has a voice that somehow appeared from New Orleans jazz from

13、the 1920s. Madeline and Thalya practice friendship as if it were the highest art form.” “They give us a gift complete intolerance of social distance. When I first met Edd, I held out my hand to shake his. He looked at it and said, “We hug here,” and weve been hugging since.” Bill Milliken, a veteran

14、 youth activist, is often asked which programs turn around kids lives. “I still havent seen one program change one kids life,” he says. “What changes people is relationships. Somebody is willing to walk through the shadow of the valley of adolescence with them.” Souls are not saved in bundles. Love

15、is the necessary force.4. Why do kids come to Kathy and Davids house on Thursdays?A. To help the homeless at first hand.B. To experience the feeling of home.C. To learn about the modern poverty.D. To plant beautiful flowers in poor soil.5. Why isnt the use of cell phones allowed at Thursday dinners?

16、A. Kids need to tell stories about themselves.B. Kids are expected to care more for each other.C. Kids have to do house chores around the home.D. Kids prepare songs for birthdays and graduations.6. What gift did the writer get at a Thursday dinner?A. The practice of the art form.B. The pleasure of e

17、njoying jazz.C. The chance to listen to poems.D. The zero distance between souls.7. What does Bill mean in his words?A. Love is the power to change a kids life.B. Money is needed to start programs for kids.C. A program can change a group of kids lives. D. Kids change their relationships in a program

18、. CUniversity graduates Mallorie Brodie and Lauren Hasegawa, who invented a smartphone app that tracks construction defects for commercial builders, had a tiger by the tail.Bridgit, which they founded in 2012, launched a cloud-based communications platform that helped manage defects on construction

19、sites, which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left unchecked. The smartphone application lets site supervisors take photos of cracks or damaged paint, share them with employees and track the problems to solution.More than 600 subcontractors used the pilot version in many building s

20、ites before the commercial version, called Closeout, officially launched.Feedback(反馈)was so good that they began to wonder: Why limit their invention to a specific industry? Why not turn it into some kind of a handy tool for consumers too? This became their dilemma. In other words, should they stay

21、the course or look for wider applications of their app?The experts polled all agreed Bridgit should stay focused on its original goal. Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie took that advice. As more business customers signed on, it became clear that they made the right decision. Since then, the companys growt

22、h has been rapid.Earlier this year, Bridgit launched Closeout, which is designed so that even the least tech-savvy can use it easily. Today, the app is being used on sites across Canada and the United States and even by top general contractors.In October, Bridgit was named to the Canadian Innovation

23、 Exchanges top 20 list of Canadas most innovative (创新的) companies working in digital media and information and communication technology .But Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie are not resting on their glories. They have also been collecting feedback on Closeout from customers, and theyll launch a new versi

24、on in the spring. It will target not only general contractors but developers and building owners, too.8What does the underlined word defects in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Style. B. Process. C. Drawback. D. Material.9What did the two graduates decide to do when the pilot version was well received?A

25、. Turn to the ordinary consumer market.B. Look for wider applications of their app.C. Turn it into a widely-used tool for consumers.D. Continue centering on the development in construction industry.10Who could be their potential customers?A. Smartphone users. B. Architects.C. Computer programmers. D

26、. Photographers.11Which of the following might be the best title?A. Graduates smartphone application takes offB. Graduates smartphone application has a bright futureC. Graduates smartphone application meets with challengesD. Graduates smartphone application plays an important role in our lifeDIf you

27、 want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simpleeat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them. During experiments, discussions over wages and work condit

28、ions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time. The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory w here people tend to like oth

29、ers who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust. In a test, participants w

30、ere told to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying

31、the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can i

32、mmediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start. Harley Street psychologist Dr Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She s

33、aid, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.12. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who_.A. has the same taste as themB. adve

34、rtises his products on TVC. reduces the price of his productsD. pays attention to the quality of his products13. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that _.A. people who have similar tastes to their bosss earn more B.bosses like employees that have the same taste as t

35、hemC. food plays an important role in earning peoples trustD. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV14 What can be inferred from the passage? A. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.B. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust eac

36、h other.C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers.D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.15. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. All good t

37、hings come to an end. C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Birds of a feather flock together.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know that being grateful and appreciative is very beneficial. 16 Gratitude belongs to the category of advanced life skills because

38、 it can completely transform your life. Help others turn away from negativity. If some people you know persist in talking about negative things all the time, find a wise way to tell them that you really dont appreciate it. 17 Look for reasons to say thank you. 18 Theyll be more likely to do nice thi

39、ngs for you because you appreciate their efforts. In turn, youll have even more reasons to feel gratitude. When other people sense that you appreciate them, it changes your relationship with them. 19 When you find yourself in a difficult situation, look for the beneficial aspects created by that sit

40、uation. Ask yourself: “What have I learned here? Will it benefit me in the future? When I look back on this experience a year later, what will I be grateful for?” Have a gratitude review. Do this as soon as you wake up in the morning and before you go to sleep at night. 20 Think of all the things yo

41、u have to be grateful for in your life. If you start and end each day with gratitude, your whole life will shift in a more positive direction. It only takes a minute or two to allow gratitude fill your heart and mind.A. See the big picture.B. Show gratitude to others.C. Actually, it is more than tha

42、t.D. Everyone loves to be appreciated.E. Dont get pulled in a negative talk.F. Remember to count your blessings daily.G. So you could be doing them a huge favor.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Did you ever have a dream? Im

43、not talking about a dream you have when you sleep. Im talking about a conscious 21 where you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment, and a 22 of you own. How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different 23 than the one you are 24 experiencing?Several y

44、ears ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would 25 my lifes fortunes. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was a(n) 26 time. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also 27 . 28 , another new board game 29 the market and ma

45、de great progress in sales. Eventually, our company was dissolved.Perhaps for a game developer, the 30 emotions that it never was meant to be will discourage his future dreams of a different life. But to me, maybe I didnt succeed to the level I 31 , at the very least I turned my dream 32 a reality.

46、33 I had never transferred my dream into goal and then to action, there wouldnt have been 34 lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many 35 but success is only achieved. Once dreams are 36 action, failure becomes a 37 action plans in future. The important 38 here is that success only co

47、mes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that 39 are only stepping-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many false starts, learn valuable lessons from failure, tum dreams into 40 , and dont let a dream only be a dream, success will arrive at last.21A.

48、 future B. life C. dream D. plan22A. factory B. farm C. car D. business23A. environment B. school C. family D. society24A. enjoyably B. previously C. constantly D. currently25A. destroy B. realize C. change D. create26A. exciting B. terrible C. dark D. embarrassing27A. canceled B. combined C. disapp

49、eared D. founded28A. Unfortunately B. Unlikely C. Unconsciously D. Unfairly29A. came into B. left out C. came back D. took in30A. optimistic B. negative C. difficult D. positive31A. needed B. devoted C. desired D. begged32A. by B. on C. over D. into33A. Unless B. If C. After D. Before34A. valuable B

50、. successful C. useless D. cruel35A. analyses B. designs C. attempts D. revisions36A. took up B. look into C. run across D. put into37A. good B. better C. most D. bad38A. meaning B. point C. truth D. purpose39A. efforts B. achievements C. possibilities D. difficulties40A. heart B. existence C. actio

51、n D. ambition第卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Tea is enjoyed all over the world as a comforting treat. First, choose the type of tea you want to drink. There are various types of tea that offer different health 41 (benefit) and flavors. Next, boil a pot of water and pour it

52、 over your tea. Allow your tea to soak thoroughly. Add milk and sugar to increase the flavor of bold teas or add honey 42 lightly flavored teas if desired. Green tea is known for 43 (it) high level of a cancer-fighting chemical. 44, green tea is high in caffeine and can make you feel anxious and ner

53、vous if you drink too much. It is said that oolong tea may promote healthy skin and black tea can 45 (great) reduce the risk of breast cancer in younger women. Write tea is helpful in preventing cavities and building the 46 (strong) of your teeth. There have been many claims about herbal teas which

54、can do good to health, but there is limited research or 47 (support) data on these claims. Most teas can 48 (buy) and transported in tins of loose tea or in small packages of tea bags. Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a 49 (fresh) flavor than tea bags 50 others prefer tea bags because t

55、heyre much easier to use and carry around.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Challenges of life

56、are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training officer was strict with myself. I once thought I couldnt b

57、e stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for me to adapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the precious memory in my life. In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make the best of them

58、.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim得知你要参加CCTV朗读者节目的录制，来信询问相关情况。请你给Jim回信。内容包括：1.你朗读的内容；2.你选择上述内容的原因；3.上述内容对你的影响。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,How is it going? Thank you for your support on my upcoming attendance in the CCTV program The Reader. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案A: CCB本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旅馆居住要注

59、意的事项。B: BBDA4.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段最后一句“The kids who show up at Kathy and Davids have suffered the pains of modern poverty: homelessness, hunger, abuse.”可知，这些孩子都是一些无家可归或者遭受贫困的孩子们，他们来到Kathy和David的家里，是为了体验家的温暖。 5.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Each meal we go around the table and everybody has to say something no

60、body else knows about them. Each meal the kids show their promise to care for one another. ”可知，在这个家庭聚会的时候，孩子们不能使用手机，目的是希望他们多多体会家的温暖和相互之间能多点关爱。6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“They give us a gift complete intolerance of social distance”和后面的例子可知，作者感受到人们之间心是紧紧相连的。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段Bill Milliken说的话以及最后一句话“Souls are no

61、t saved in bundles. Love is the necessary force.”可知，改变孩子们生活的不是一个项目，而是爱的力量。C: CDBA【文章大意】Mallorie Brodie 和 Lauren Hasegawa是两名大学毕业生，她们共同研发了一款手机智能软件。使用这种软件可以让监管人员对建筑方面的一些瑕疵进行拍照并且方便跟踪解决，从而避免工程中的不必要的昂贵的修复问题。她们这款软件受到建筑师、承包商的极大欢迎。8.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left u

62、nchecked和The smartphone application lets site supervisors take photos of cracks or damaged paint可以推断这种应用程序可以对建筑中存在的诸如墙体裂缝，脱落的墙漆等问题进行拍照和跟踪记录，由此判断该词指缺点，不足，故选C。9.D细节理解题。根据文章第四、五段内容可知在试用版获得成功后她们选择了继续遵从她们最初的想法，即把这款应用程序在建筑行业进行发展，故选D。10.B推理判断题。文章介绍了为了监测建筑中存在的问题而研发的手机应用程序，故判断可能使用这种程序的是建筑师，故选B。11.A主旨大意题。本文围绕她们研制的a smartphone app展开行文，中心内容是介绍这款应用程序受到的欢迎和她们公司的迅速发展，take off受到广泛欢迎，开始获得成功，故A项最适合做文章标题。D: ACBD12.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at