雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇-短语互译).

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1、核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2 深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5.显示，表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,reflect6.确认

2、，证实verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言，宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护 ,拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决 (问题，麻烦 )solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11.导致，引发，引起give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,br

3、ing about,result in,12.建议，提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止，阻碍 ,限制prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit14.影响have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15.增长，发展，提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilitat

4、e,boost,promote16.下降，减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予supply,provide,performfor,offer,yield19.占。（百分比）take up,amount to,account for,reach20适应adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed to,condition. on21.谴责，责怪condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,

5、censure,denounce,accuse.of,charge.with22.监管，监督，指导supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer23.颁布，实施，执行implement,issue,carry out,apply to24.反驳，驳斥dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose核心名词 ：1.观点，主张 ,提议idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation2.假设hypot

6、hesis,assumption,presumption3.方法，理论，措施way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure4.政策 ,制度，条例policy,regulation,rule,law5.比率rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion6.平衡，均衡，和谐banlance,equilibrium,harmony,7.问题，麻烦，争端，冲突issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,controversy8

7、.竞争petition,contention,contest9.处境，状况，现状circumstance,state,condition,situation,status quo10.事件，现象incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon11.后果，结果consequence,result,outcome,influence,cause andeffect( 因 果 关系),side/after-effect(副作用 ) 12.争论，不和，差异difference,dispute,debate,distinction13.优势，好处advantages,v

8、irtues,merits,boons,benefit14.劣势，不利，阻碍disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle15.青少年 ,青年teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth16.媒体 media,the print media(印刷媒体 ),the electronic media(电子媒体 ),the press(新闻界 ),media hype(媒体炒作 )17.控制control,grip,master,domination,govern

9、ment,rule,monopoly( 垄断 )18.保存，储藏conservation,reserve,preservation19.花费，开销expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement20.改革，改良reform,improvement,evolution21.威胁，危机crisis,threat,menace核心形容词：1.惊人的staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stunning,alarming,s

10、hocking2.非凡的，卓越的，显著的remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary3.重要的，重大的 ,决定性的important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotaldecisive,vital4.破坏性的devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging5.许多的，很多的，大量的numerous,various,myriad,a great many of, a gre

11、at deal of6.不同的，多样的，有分歧的divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct7.强大的，强有力的powerful,mighty,forceful补充整理：绝不： by no meansunder no circumstances in no case on no occasion考虑： take?into considerationaccountthink aboutmake allowance(s) for sth由于 /因为： insomuch as ?because for the reason /occasion thatresu

12、lt fromas?sincenow thatin thatbe owed tobe attributed tobeascribed toarise from/out of ?by occasion of sth影响： exert a profound/far-reaching impact on就我而言： so/as far as I am concernedas far as my knowledge is concerned就?而言： As far as?is concernedIn terms of ?In case of?别无选择我，只能? ： have no alternative

13、 but ?众所周知： It is universally acknowledged that ? It is well- known to all that ? As is well-known to all, ?只有?才能? ： Only by doing ?could sb do?大：bigimmensetitanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous正如常言所说： （ just） as the saying/proverb goes .一定会： be bound /determined /guaranteed/certain to do掌握：have

14、a grasp /command of sth正在： be under way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on the verge of听说： hear of sth变得惊慌： get into a panic取得进展： make progress in doing sthadvance instep forwards课程： compulsary/selective subject必修课 /选修课婉转的说： to put it mildly对?的瘾： addiction to接触 : reach out to / have acces

15、s tobe exposed toexpose sb to.树立?的榜样： cultivate the ?example for sb即? ： namely有/ 承担?的义务： assume the responsibility ofshoulderbe responsible for阻止： hold backprevent sb from doing sthkeep sb away from doing sthhindera check on sthdeflect sb from doing sthavert sthintercept sthput在内心深处： in one s heart

16、of hearts in the cockles of the heart 表示数量的词1.少数几个： a few +n(c,pl)2.没几个，否定含义：few +n(c,pl)3.少量：a little + n(u)4.没多少，表否定：little +n(u)5.很多 much +n(u)6.很多 many +n(c,pl)7.很多 a lot of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)8.大量： a great /good deal of +n(u)9.少量a bit of +n(c,pl/u)10.大量： an/a great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)11

17、.大量： an/a large amount of+n(u)12. a great many+n(c,pl)13.大量 : a great many of 冠词 /物主代词 /所有格+n(c,pl)14.大量 : a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)15. 大量： a large number of + n(c,pl)16. 许多： many a+n(c,sing.)17. 足够的： ample + n.(c,pl/u.)18. 无数的： numerous +n.(c,pl)19. 足够的： sufficient+n(c,pl/u)20. 无数的： countl

18、ess +n(c,pl)21. a variety of +n(c,pl) 22.various+n(c,pl)23. 天文数字的花费： astronomical cost24.过量的 /多余的： excesssuperfluousredundant25.额外的：extraaddedadditional大多数情况下： in most caseson most occasionsin the normal course of ?事情并非如此： It is not the case that一?就?,刚?就?： 1.as soon as ,时态无所谓2.Hardly/scarcely had sb

19、 done than did3.hardly had sb done when+ past tense4.sb had no sooner done than did5.nosoonerhad sbdone than did6.sb had hardly done than did7.the moment8.on +n( 如 his arrival他的到来 ),常识： common sense为了： in order to /so as to /for the sake of非常： most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/con

20、siderably/fabulously随之时间的流逝： with the passage of time,随着 的积累： as begin to accumulate反对 /打击： be opposed to do=object to do disagreedispute that remonstrate withsb aboutsthProtest that/aginstshow disapproving attituderaise one s voice aginstdisapprove ofdissent from frown in=oppose (doing) sth/fight a

21、ginst实现： realize =bring about( 带来 )=lead up to显而易见的 /明显的： obviousapparent evident manifestdoubtless transparentdistinct深入理解： have (further) insight into.丰富阅历 /开阔视野： enrich one s experiencewiden one s horizonexpand ones outlook昂贵的： costlyexpensivedear luxurious机会垂青有准备的人： chances only favour those who

22、 are ready/prepared引起 /导致： bring about/forthgive rise toraise causelead up topromptincur( 招致) be to blame forResult in arouse(唤起人的?)=evoke=call forth=awakeoccasion compel one s attention( 引起关注 )恰恰相反： on the contray,but it is just opposite that相比之下： by /in contrast ,by comparision,compare to/with科学发展

23、观： view of scientific development可持续发展sustainable/sustained development广告： commercialadvertisement迫切的： urgentpressinginsistent戏剧的： theatrical生活质量： quality of life=life quality 的原因是 （表语从句）:The reason why is that在 的背景下 :under the background of纳税人： taxpayer孝心： filial piety /obedience诚信： credit and hone

24、st误入歧途： go astraystray into sth金钱至上： mony-oriented毫无： haven t the slightest+n./meet with+abstract n.confront()face sthbe face withinthe face of sthencounter()run into sb()turn a blind eye tostand by and.be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by.temptationbe intoxicated byBe absorbed income across()Be

25、 interested infallintoappeal to./attract/tempt/fascinate/lure/capture ones heart/draw ones attention/magnetize/engageMesmerize/captivate: be addicted to /abandon oneself to /be hooked on /be intoxicated by/be indulged in/revel in beassociated to/related to/connected with/involvedin/concerned with/li

26、nkupwith/bound up withConcerning A:AAA concerningprepB:BA/BAlie inrest with/onbe determined bydepend on.majesticsplendidmagnificentgrandawesome spectaculargorgeousprodigiousresplendent.have no ideal about have no voice with neutral=impartial()advantageous beneficial usefulfavourabledecline()rejectre

27、fusesurpass overtaketranscend exceedoutweigh excel ateclipseoverwhelmovercomesurmountbridge thegap:It goes without saying thatIt s hight time that sb didcensor(n./v.)censorshipaccentuate emphasizelay emphasis onhighlightstresspunctuatetoconclude/summarize/sum upInconclusion/summary/ a word,.all in a

28、ll, To draw a conclusionwe can draw/come to a conclusion thattraffic jamone child policy(oral)增加 /促进 /加强 /提高： enhanceimproveraise increaseelevatepromotestrengthen(加强 )reinforceascendintensify( 加强 )boostpromptpropelstimulateconsolidate（加强）上升： go upincrease soar(骤升 )boom(价值骤升 )ascendrise growescalate

29、rocket( 骤升 )下降： decline decrease(drastically/steeply)go downdrop sink falldescenddipdwindle plunge( 骤降 )Plummet( 骤降 )on the downwards trendabate减少 /降低： decreasedescend diplowerlessen保持平稳 : level out/off atreach a plateau of(上升到 .后平稳 )remain steady/stable到达最高点： reach the peak/highest point ofpeak ats

30、cale the当事人： partyparties in actionlitigantclient与事情相关的人person/party concernedinterested parties目击人： witnessperson on the spot偏见 /歧视： n.bias prejudicefavoritismadj. biasedprejudiced歧视： point a contempt finger ondefy despisescornpour/heap scorn onlook down uponDisregarddiscriminateaginst(反义词： in favo

31、ur of)忽视： overlookignoreneglectlose the sight ofturna blindeye to笔记本电脑： laptopportable computer以防 :in case.lestfor fear that认为 /表示： considerassumepoint out thatindicate( 暗示 )imply(暗示)reckonclaimsuggest(暗示 )register(暗示 )affirm（断言）assert（断言）arguebelieve inavow( 声明 )Thinkcling to( 坚信 )persist in(坚信 )in

32、sist on( 坚信 )stick to( 坚信 )persevere to/with （坚信）Maintain( 坚信 )proclaim( 显示 )depict(描绘 )illustrate( 显示 )manifest(明 示)be of the opinion of方式方法：manneravenuepatternway meansapproachaccess tomethodsolutionresolutionAs a last resort( 最后的解决方案)风俗习惯： manners and customs convention习惯于 /适应：be/get used to doin

33、gbe adapted tobe adjusted tobeaccustomed to (doing) sthbe orientedtosb adjust/accustom/adapt oneself to和睦相处： get on (well) with sbget along with sb very well调解，协调 :coordinate reconcile执行 /贯彻： implementenforcecarry outexecutemeasure be taken byconductperformfullfil(l)不可避免的 /坚定不移的：ineluctable( 不免 )ine

34、scapable (不免 )unshakeable（不移）inevitable( 不 免)inextricable( 不免 )irreplaceable（不可替换）Unavoidable(不免 )imperative( 不 免 )irresistible( 不免 )henceso thatas a result/consequenceconsequentlythereforethus granted(that)agreeableenjoyablecomfortablecozymulti-national/transnational firmsaying thatnow thatsince/ne

35、vertheless whereasbuthoweverwhiledetermine to dodecide to domake up one s mind to doaccountfor(.)contribute todo good tobe beneficial tobe knee onbe interested inbe fond ofbe a fans of (oral)fancywould rather doPrefer to doprefer doing to doingbe into(oral)be passionatetakean avidinterest in.favour/

36、do harm tobe harmful/grievous/detrimental topose threat to inflictharmon sbEndangerjeopardizeruindestroydamageinjuredemolish( )shatter()underminecounteractWorsendevastatespare no effort to dostrike a blow forstruggle formake great /every/concertedeffort/endeavour to doTake pains to dostrain every ne

37、rve to dodo one s utmost to do:annoying irritatingmaddeningoutrageousprovoking:speak highly ofheap praise on sb/sthpraise sb/sth/situate/locate sth in somewheresth be situated/located in somewhereput off delaydeferpostponerefer to sb asview sth asregard sb asconsider sb to bedeem sth asrevealillustr

38、ateunfoldindicatedescribedisplaydepictpresentregister show proclaimtrendtendencytimesfolds%1one out of one hundredone in (every) one hundred10002not two out of one thousandadv. Roughlyaboutaroundapproximately nearlyintheneighborhoodofmore or lesssome+figure(just) overabovemore than(just)underbelowle

39、ss/fewer thanfrom+onwardsfrom then on thereafterafterwardsaccount foroccupytake upcover/self-interestedselfish be stingy/mean withnarrow-mindedmean/attend totake care oflook afterkeep an eye on()concerning,takingto taketakeinto consideration/accountConsidering,make allowance(s) for sthcogitateabout/

40、onthink aboutcontemplatemeditatebelost in thought/lose oneself in thoughtmuseponder (over)deliberateappeal toresort .to归因于（因为） ： sb attribute/ascribe/owe sth1 to sth2sth1 be / / to sth2sth2 account for sth1 owe sth1 to sth2经得起推敲： hold waterbear much analysis convictiveforciblecogent代表： on behalf ofr

41、epresentsymbolizestand for exemplify形象 :imagefeaturesperceptionprofile取决于 /根据 :in terms of ,according to ,In accordance with /inline withon basis ofRest on/withdepend onlie on/inwith reference tohang on sth暗示 /意味着： mean doingimplysignifysuggestindicate同时： meanwhileat the same/mean time同意 /支持： be in

42、favour ofapprove ofagree withadvocatebackupsustain ones claim thatGive strong backing tostand by sthconcur in doing/with sthendorse=giveendorsementto comply withAccede to sthembrace sthhave faith in sth/sb 相信support观点： opinionview pointviewpointpoint of viewcontentionbe favourabletostandpointoutlook

43、Attitude of mindconception当做 /认作： regard sth asconsider sth (to be) sthrefer to sth asperceive sth as identifysb with sthView sth as致命的： deadlyfatal lethalmortal毫无价值的： worthless valueless meaninglesspointlessvain uselessvainly=in vain徒劳的很有价值： invaluablevaluablepricelessmeaningful举例： taking as exaple

44、sto illustratethe best illustration isforexample/instance同样的 , : by the same token,vice versa, (反之亦然 )专家： expertspecialistprofessional高等教育： post secondary education单向交流： one-way communication应试教育 /素质教育： exam-oriented education/quality education义务教育： compulsory education社交： socialize withget on (well

45、)with暴动： rebellionturbulenceriotviolent disturbance uprising(起义 )镇压： suppressrepressput down领域： fieldrealmarea着手做 /开始： set out to doembark onbegin/start to do( 一次性动作 )begin/start doing( 指动作在过去某时间点开始，并已经持续一段时间)take upenterintolaunch out intocommenceget down toset out to do=set to doing构成 /组成 : A is m

46、ade up of/composed of/ made of/fromBA由B组成A comprise of/consist of/constitute of/includeBA由B组成禁止： prohibit sb from doing/sb s doing sthforbid sb from doing/to dointerdictsb from doingban被困住，遭遇： be tied up inbe held up inbe stuck by/inbedelayed by /inbe caught in成年人： adultgrown-up老人： aged people elder

47、lyold peoplepast-wealth-builder保护： protect preserve conserve keep sb away/free from sthshield sb/sth from sb/sthprevent sb from doingsafeguard欣喜若狂： be wild with joyrun into rapture倾向于： be inclined to dotend/trend to dobe disposed to preferwould rather dobe prone to do(坏事 )Apt to do激励 /激发： stimulate

48、spur inspiremotivate泄露： let outbetraybreak sth to sbdenounce sb as复杂的 :comlex( 结构 ) complicatedprofound perplexing( 难懂 )intricate易变的： changeful changeablefickle-mindedinconstant=unconstantmutablevariablevolatilemercurial多样的： variousassortdiversea variety of持久的： permanentenduringdurablelastingever-lastingeternaldeathless perpet