高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section Ⅲ Using Language课件 新人教版必修5

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1、英 语必修必修 人教版人教版Unit 2Section Using Language1 1课前新知预习课前新知预习2 2课堂要点探究课堂要点探究3 3写作指导探究写作指导探究4 4课堂达标验收课堂达标验收5 5课时作业课时作业课前新知预习课前新知预习 .下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？ 1根据释义连线 (1)descriptionAsomething which is possible (2)possibilityBargue; talk angrily because you cannot agree (3)quarrelCthe act of describing (4)ali

2、keDmake a plan; put things in a nice, neat way (5)arrangeElike one another (6)foldFvery fine, beautiful, etc. (7)delightGto bend something back on itself (8)splendidHgreat pleasure or happiness (9)thrillIin agreement (10)consistentJhave a shivering, exciting feeling 答案：(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)E(5)D(6)G(7)H(8

3、)F(9)J(10)I 2短语互译 (1)take the place _代替 (2)break _(机器)损坏，破坏 (3)make a list _列出的清单 (4)_ones great surprise 令某人非常吃惊的是 (5)_special occasions 在一些特殊的场合 (6)_memory of 为纪念 (7)_show 展览 (8)be proud _以自豪of down of to on in on of .重点句式 1._ the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted

4、 to see in London. 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。 2._ the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 似乎奇怪的是这位创立了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。Worried about It seemed strange that .阅读文章，回答下列问题 1Which place did Zhang Pingyu want to visit first? _ AThe Tower.BSt Pauls Cathedral.

5、CBuckingham Palace.DGreenwich. 2According to the first paragraph, _ built the Tower. Athe Roman invadersBthe Norman invaders Cthe English peopleDQueen Elizabeth IA B 3What did Zhang Pingyu see in Westminster Abbey? _ ASome statues of English kings. BSome statues of dead famous soldiers. CSome statue

6、s of political leaders. DSome statues of dead poets and writers. 4What interested Zhang Pingyu most in Greenwich? _ AThe famous clock. BIts old ships. CThe longitude line. DIts beautiful scenery.D C 5Which of the following is not in London? _ AWestminster Abbey.BWindsor Castle. CKarl Marxs statue.DS

7、t Pauls Cathedral.B 课堂要点探究课堂要点探究 (1)可获得的；可购得的；可找到的 TV sets are available in any department store. 电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。 The swimming pool is available only in summer. 这个游泳池只在夏天开放。 Every available doctor was called to the scene. 所有能找到的医生都被召集到了现场。重 点 词 汇1available adj. (2)(指人)有空的 The doctor is not availa

8、ble now. 医生现在没空(不能和你见面)。 The principal is available now. 现在校长有空。 The director was not available for comment. 主管无暇作出评论。 (1)用恰当形式填空 With credit cards abundantly _ (avail)，it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash. 解析：句意：随着信用卡的大量使用，越来越常见消费者购物和支付账单用

9、卡而不是现金支付。设空处作宾补且被副词修饰，故用形容词形式。available (2)补全句子 莫言的小说已经引起人们的注意了。是的。现在每家书店都卖他的书。(available) Mo Yans novels have attracted public attention. Yeah.Now there are _ in every bookstore.his books available (1)n.快乐，喜悦；乐事 It was a delight for her to watch her daughter dance in the show. 对她来说，观看女儿在节目中跳舞是件乐事。

10、(2)vt.使高兴；使欣喜 This news will delight his fans all over the world. 这消息将使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。2delight n. & vt. To our great delight, the day turned out fine. 令我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。 She delights in cooking lovely meals. 她以烹饪美食为乐。 We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday. 上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。 (1)用恰当形式填空 I fel

11、t greatly _ (delight)when I heard my uncle was coming to see us from the United States. 解析：句意：当我听说我叔叔要从美国来看我们时，我感到非常高兴。feel为系动词，后面接表语，故用形容词delighted，意为“高兴的”。delighting意为“令人高兴的”，修饰物。 (2)用恰当词语填空 It was of course _ delight for them to meet again after such a long separation.delighted a (3)用delight的相关词语

12、完成下列小片段 Much _ (让我高兴的是), my son _ (以为乐) learning English. He _ (乐意做)listen to English songs and sing after the tape again and again.Yesterday he came home _ (高兴地) and _ (用让我高兴)the good news that he won the first place in an English competition.to my delight delights in/takes delight in is delighted

13、to with/in delight delighted me with It remains true that sport is about competing well, not winning. 体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜，一向如此。 He will remain (as) manager of the club until the end of his contract. 他将继续担任俱乐部经理，直至合同期满。 Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. 火车票价很可能会保持不变。 It remains to be seen (It will

14、 only be known later) whether you are right. 你说得对不对还有待于证实。3remain linkv.仍然是；保持不变vi.剩余；遗留；继续存在 归纳 remain用作系动词时，意为“仍然(处于某种状态)，保持”，后面常跟that/adj./n./v.ing/done/to be done等形式；remain用作不及物动词时，意为“剩余，残留，逗留”，不能用于被动语态；remain还经常用于there be句型中，代替be动词。 用恰当形式填空 (1)No matter how bright a talker you are，there are tim

15、es when its better _ (remain)silent. 解析：句意：不论你是一个多么聪明的演讲者，有些时候保持沉默更好。此题考查非谓动词的用法。此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为to remain。to remain (2)After the earthquake，very little _ (remain)of the city of Tangshan. 解析：句意：地震之后，整个唐山市所剩无几。考查动词。remain剩下，余下，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态，根据句意可知用一般过去时态。remained (1)极佳的，非常好的 Youre

16、 all doing a splendid job; keep up the good work! 你们干得都很出色，要坚持下去！ Weve all had a splendid time. 我们大家都玩得很开心。4splendid adj. (2)壮丽的，雄伟的，豪华的，华丽的 The splendid image of Lei Feng will forever live in the hearts of the people. 雷锋的光辉形象永远留在人民的心里。 The fireworks looked very splendid against the dark sky. 夜空中烟火辉

17、映，看起来十分壮丽。 完成句子 他给我们提出了一个极好的建议。 He gave _ to us.a splendid suggestion 1) n. (1)(to do sth.)|(of doing sth.)震颤感，兴奋感；兴奋，激动；令人兴奋的经历 He gets his thrills from rockclimbing. 他从攀岩运动中得到兴奋、刺激的感受。 It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite author in person. 能见到我最喜欢的作者本人使我感到兴奋不已。5thrill (2)一阵强烈的感觉 A thrill o

18、f alarm ran through him. 一阵惊恐的感觉传遍他的身体。 It gave her a thrill to shake hands with Yao Ming. 与姚明握手使她感到非常兴奋。 2)v. 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 The traveller thrilled us with his stories. 这位旅行者的经历使我们惊骇不已。 She was thrilled at the invitation. 她收到邀请时很激动。 (1)补全句子 当我听到我已被清华大学录取时，我激动地跳了起来。 When I heard that I had been admitte

19、d by Tsinghua University I _. (2)单句改错 Your boss wont be too thrilling if you leave things unfinished. thrillingthrilledjumped with thrill Then read it to someone else to see if they can find any error. 然后，把文章读给其他人听，看看他们是否能发现错误。 Correct errors, if any. 有错就改。 There are a lot of errors in your work. 你的

20、工作失误太多。6error n错误；过失；谬误 an error of judgement判断错误 in error搞错 make/commit an error出错误 fall into error陷入错误A simple error of judgment meant that there was not enough food to go around.一个简单的判断失误就意味着食物不够每人一份。The letter was sent to you in error(by mistake)此信误送给你了。 补全句子 这本书有许多印刷错误。 This book contains _.a l

21、ot of printers errors He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。 The monument was built in memory of our dead leader. 这座纪念碑是为了纪念我们逝去的领导而立的。重 点 短 语1in memory of sb.|to the memory of sb.作为对某人的纪念 (1)in want of需要 Our company is in want of fund. 我们的公司需要资金。 (2)in need(of sth.)需

22、要 Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help. 当有人需要救助的时候，行动胜于言语。 (3)in the hope of/in hopes of希望做某事 We are sending out samples in hopes of gaining comments. 我们正在寄送样品，征求批评意见。 (4)in course of在的过程中 The railway is in course of construction. 铁路正在建设之中。 (5)in danger of处于的危险中 You are in dan

23、ger of catching a cold if you dont take any medicine. 如果你不吃药的话，就有感冒的危险。 (6)in fear of处于害怕某人或某物的状态中 The thief went in constant fear of discovery. 那盗贼时刻都在担心被人发现。 (7)inface of面对 We are powerless in face of such forces. 面对这样的势力，我们无能为力。 (8)in honor of向表示敬意，为祝贺 The students held a party in honor of the Ma

24、y 4th Movement. 学生们举办晚会，庆祝五四运动。 (9)in favor of赞同 Are you in favor of his opinion? 你赞成他的意见吗？ (10)in case of如果；万一 In case of rain they cant go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。 (11)in time of在的时候 Ill come to see you in time of need. 在你需要的时候，我会来探望你。 (12)in terms of谈及，就而言；在方面 It is difficult to express it in terms of scie

25、nce. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。 (1)用恰当词语填空 Americans built a national memorial in Pearl Harbor in _ of those who died in the attack. This monument was built _ memory of the little hero. He was left in _ of the shop while the manager was away. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biolog

26、ist.In fact，their capacity in _ of the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.memory in charge terms (2)真题改编 (2014浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ (作为回报) 解析：考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：在村子里呆着的时候，詹姆斯不要任何

27、回报无私地跟村民们共享他拥有的东西。in return“作为回报”。in return She felt very proud of her daughter, who was just promoted as a manager. 她为她女儿感到自豪，她女儿刚被提升为经理。 Your achievements are something to be proud of. 你的成绩是值得骄傲的。2be/feel proud of为感到自豪 be proud to do sth.为做某事而骄傲/自豪 be proud thatclause因而自豪 be too proud to do sth.自视

28、甚高而不愿做某事 pride n自豪，骄傲 take pride in为感到自豪 补全句子 他为自己是一名科学家而感到自豪。 He _ be a scientist.is proud to 难 点 解 析1Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。 worried about the time available是because she was worried ab

29、out the time available的省略，省略后形成了一个过去分词短语，在句中作状语，表原因。 Tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep. 由于旅途劳累，他很快就入睡了。 Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car. 由于陷入深思，他几乎撞到了一辆小车。 过去分词(短语)作状语还可表示时间、让步、条件

30、、方式和伴随情况。在过去分词前，可带有从属连词when, until, if, unless, though, as, as if等。 Born in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling. 由于出生于贫寒家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。(表原因) When asked her future plans, the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher. 当问到未来的计划时，这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。(表时间) Some medicines, if wrongly taken, can

31、kill a person. 当误服时，有些药可以要人命。(表条件) Encouraged by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties. 尽管受到了父母的鼓励，但他仍然没有信心克服困难。(表让步) Im returning you the letter as requested.(方式) 我按要求把信退给你。 Mary came in, followed by her dog.(伴随) 玛丽走进来，她的狗跟在后面。 用恰当形式填空 (1)_ (inspire) by a worldwide

32、bestseller, the film Life of Pi itself is a victory over its difficulties. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受到一本世界畅销小说的启发而拍摄的电影少年派的奇幻漂流本身就是战胜无数困难后的一次胜利。inspire和逻辑主语the film之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。Inspired (2)_ (absorb)in his new stroy book, little Tom didnt hear his mother call him. 解析：考查非谓语动词。be absorbed in“专心于”；Tom与absorb

33、之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，而由句意“小汤姆专心读新买的故事书，因此他没听到母亲叫他。”可知此处表原因，故填absorbed。Absorbed 此句为复杂的简单句。 本句是there be句型的变体。There be句型中的be动词可换为come，stand，live，used to be, lie, exist，follow等。 There seemed to be something wrong with me. 我好像有些不舒服。2There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 166

34、6.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是1666年伦敦大火以后建造的。 There entered a woman with a baby in her arms. 一个怀抱婴儿的妇女走了进来。 There remains one matter still to be discussed. 有一个问题尚待讨论。 It is highly probable that there exist a number of systems resembling our own solar system. 与我们自己的太阳系类似的星系，很可能还有很多很多。 完成句子 (1)_ (汽车来了)we had been

35、waiting for. (2)The door opened and _ (进来一个陌生人) (3)_ (孩子们冲了出去)when the bell rang.Here came the bus in came a stranger Out rushed the children 句中时间状语从句when first built用了省略形式，补充完整为when it was first built。状语从句的省略有两种情况： (1)若从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be，可省略从句中的主语和be；3It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时

36、候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！ (2)若从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be, it和be可一同省略。 When walking in the street, he met one of his old friends. 在街上散步时，他遇到了一位老朋友。 Be careful when crossing the street. 过街时要当心。 If possible, I would like to have two copies of it. 可能的话我想要两本。 用恰当形式填空 (1)Anyone, once _ (test)positive for H7N9 flu virus, wil

37、l receive free medical treatment from our government. 解析：本题考查省略句中谓语动词用法。Once testedOnce he is tested。 (2)While _ (walk)on the street, she saw a wallet on the ground. 解析：句意：正在街上走的时候，她看到地上有一个钱包。本题考查状语从句的省略。将从句补充完整为：While she was walking on the street, while或when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓语含有be动词或it is (was

38、)形式时，可省去从句中的主语和be动词。tested walking 在句型“Itbestrange that sb. should.”中，should表示“竟然”，表达一种让人意想不到或感到惊讶的语气，有时也可用should have done。 It is strange that such a gentleman should be so rude to a lady. 让人惊奇的是，这样一位绅士竟然对女士这么粗鲁。 It is strange that he should have failed even after he had got so much help. 让人惊奇的是，他在

39、得到了那么多的帮助后，竟然还是失败了。4It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.似乎很奇怪的是这位创立了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 should have done本应该做某事(而实际上没做) shouldnt have done本不应该做某事(而实际上做了) ought to have done本应该做某事(而实际上没做) ought not to have done本不应该做某事(而实际上做了) need have do

40、ne本必要做某事(而实际上没做) neednt have done本没有必要做某事(而实际上做了) You should have given her more help. 你本该多给她一些帮助的。(实际没有给) You ought to have returned the book earlier. 你本该早些还书的。(还晚了) (1)高考真题改编 (江苏卷)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves, _ bring me food. 解析：句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表

41、示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。should (2)用恰当词语填空 Its really a great pity that all of you _ leave so soon.Its been pretty nice having you all at my birthday. 解析：句意：真是遗憾，你们这么快就要走了。很高兴你们都能参加我的生日派对。Its a pity that.(should).为固定句型，由此可知答案为should。should 写作指导探究写作指导探究 简介一个地方，常常会用到以下一些表达： 位置：be located/lie；in the center of/

42、in the east of/to the east of/on the west of. 历史：have/with a long history of 人口：have/with a population of 面积：cover/have/with an area of. 环境：with green hills and beautiful rivers地点类写作 气候：neither too cold nor too hot，the climate varies from place to place 物产：be rich in/be high in，a place rich in，a cit

43、y with much industry，mainly grow crops，keep sheep 特色：be famous/well known for 名胜景观：mountainous areas，a place with many tourists attractions，places of interest面积中国第二大岛，33900平方公里位置中国南方，琼州海峡将其与大陆分开历史6000多年人口710多万，有10个民族主要产业水稻种植，渔业气候终年温和绰号东方夏威夷旅游业旅游业发达，游客多，旅游景点多，如：天涯海角，三亚湾，民族村等 注意： 1开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2词数120

44、左右。 参考词汇：东方夏威夷 the Oriental Hawaii天涯海角 Corner of the Earth三亚湾 Sanya Bay民族村 Folk Village Ladies and gentlemen， Welcome to Hainan. Would you like to know something about it？ _ _ 参考范文： Ladies and gentlemen， Welcome to Hainan. Would you like to know something about it？Now let me tell you. Hainan is the

45、second largest island in China, which has an area of 33,900 km2. It lies in the south of China and is separated from the mainland by the Qiongzhou Channel. As an ancient city, Hainan has a history of more than 6,000 years. Its population is over 7,100,000 and it has ten nations. People in Hainan make their living by planting rice, fishing and so on.