《新视野大学英语综合训练》《新视野大学英语综合训练》Unit7,Book3(李素荣)

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1、 新视野大学英语综合技能训练 Teachers Book Unit 7, Book 3Unit 7Part Listening ComprehensionA答案与详解Section A1. 【答案与详解】D。转折题。重点听but以后的内容，男士说“我没办法找到”，言外之意是借出的工具不见了，所以选择一个同义解释：the tools are missing。2. 【答案与详解】C。建议题。“If I were you, I would”表建议，相当于“You should”。此外还需注意听清楚方位，保卫处在行政大楼后面，所以戒指是交还保卫处而不是行政大楼。turn sth. in to sb.意

2、为“将某物交还给某人”，hand in sth.“上交某物”，在这里两者意思相近。diamond ring“钻石戒指”，security office“保卫处”，administration building“行政大楼”。3. 【答案与详解】B。建议题。重点听回答者的第一句话，“Why dont you buy one yourself?”，意为“你为什么不自己买一台？”，男士建议女士最好自己买一台电脑以节省时间。4. 【答案与详解】D。转折题。重点听but以后的内容，女儿打算学习商业，但是父亲认为不是每一个学习商业的人都能够取得成功，言外之意，希望她三思而后行。5. 【答案与详解】A。弦外之

3、音题。years greatest hit“年度最受欢迎电影”，out of the way“有一点远”。女士建议一起去看电影，但是男士认为电影院有一点远，所以答案选A。6. 【答案与详解】A。词义替换题。“He has been there so often, ”，“他经常会去那里，所以有权那么说”。选项A的many times与对话中so often同义，所以答案选A。7. 【答案与详解】C。场景题。take a vacation“度假”，request form“申请表”，说话者要申请去休假，此类型词语一般是在办公室里使用，所以说话者之间的关系是经理和员工。8. 【答案与详解】B。词义替

4、换题。informative“包含大量信息的”，deliver the lecture“发表演讲”。男士提到了一场关于雨林的讲座，而女士表示出了浓厚兴趣，因为她正在准备做一个关于雨林方面的报告，其中的informative和文中的some new information构成同义替换，所以B项为正确答案。9. 【答案与详解】C。地点方位题。重点听说话者的第一句话，校园的景色、18世纪希腊风格的教学楼等等都是次要信息，总体讨论的还是校园，所以答案选C。10.【答案与详解】D。语调题。男士的语调已表现出不满，他认为售房广告言过其实，不想去参观，但是女士说“why so negative?”，“为什么

5、那么消极呢？”，女士认为应该去看一下，毕竟去看一看又不花费什么，所以答案选D。Section BPassage One【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了几十年后，人们的交通方式将与现在大不相同。那时每个人将会使用电力驱动的汽车，不必担心燃气的消耗。并且未来的交通不仅仅局限在地面上，而是会发展到天空，甚至太空。11.【答案与详解】D。主旨题。考查文章的开头。根据文章发展的顺序，第一题答案通常出现在文章前面。第二句“Everyone is going to drive electrically-powered cars, so in a few years, people wont worry abou

6、t running out of gas.”，“每个人将会使用电力驱动的汽车，因此人们不必担心燃气的消耗”，由此可知，未来人们主要使用电力驱动的汽车，所以答案选D。12.【答案与详解】A。细节题。“In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky.”，“在未来，人们不会再听到关于路况和高速公路的交通信息，取而代之的是空中交通堵塞的消息”，所以选A。13.【答案与详

7、解】B。细节题。最后一题的出处一般是文章的结尾。“Please check your equipment. And remember no more than 10 ounces of carry-on baggage are allowed.”，“请您务必检查一下您的行李，切记随身携带的行李重量不要超过10盎司。”，所以选B。Passage Two【短文大意】 本文主要讲述英格兰小镇的一项传统活动：集市。集市提供各种各样的娱乐活动，其中一项便是吃馅饼比赛。短文还介绍了几种获胜的办法：第一，比赛前不要吃东西；第二，喜欢你要吃的馅饼；第三，把手绑在背后。14.【答案与详解】C。细节题。重点听“C

8、ounty fairs are a tradition in New England towns. They offer great entertainment. One popular event is the pie-eating contest.”，即城镇集市是英格兰小镇的一项传统。集市提供各种各样的娱乐活动，其中一项便是吃馅饼比赛，因此选C。15.【答案与详解】A。细节题。重点听标志性序数词first。“First, make sure your stomach is nearly empty of food.”，“首先确保你的胃是空的。”，言外之意就是在比赛前不要吃其他食物。16.【

9、答案与详解】B。细节题。考查绝对化表达just。“Dont just sit on your hands. If your hands are tied behind your back, you will not be tempted to make use of them.”，“切记不要什么都不做。把手绑在背后，你就不会尝试用你的双手了。”，所以选B。17.【答案与详解】B。细节题。“It is usually better to start at the outside and work toward the middle.”，“如果你想吃得快一点，最好是从外往里吃。”，所以选B。Pas

10、sage Three【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了订婚的习俗。订婚阶段指求婚到举行婚礼这段时间。通常，男方给女方一枚象征着美丽的订婚钻戒。从订婚到结婚一般有大约一年的时间。许多人说订婚阶段是为了有足够的时间准备婚礼，其实它的主要目的在于让双方有足够的时间来确定是否愿意同对方结婚。18.【答案与详解】A。细节题。一般我们认为钻石戒指象征永恒和忠诚，但文章说是beauty,所以答案选A。19.【答案与详解】C。细节题。把握听到什么就是什么的原则，重点听because等表示因果关系的词语。人们将戒指戴在中指的原因是“because it was thought that the blood vesse

11、l in that finger went directly to the heart”，即中指的血管直接连着心脏，所以选C。20.【答案与详解】B。细节题。在四级听力考试中，but是永恒的重点。“But the main purpose is to let enough time pass so the two people are sure that they want to marry each other.”，“但是订婚的主要目的在于让双方有足够的时间来确定是否愿意同对方结婚。”，所以选B。BScript of Unit 7Section A1. W: Simon, could you

12、 return the tools I lent you for building the bookshelf last month? M: Oh, well, I hate to tell you this, but I cant seem to find them. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2. W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning. M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security

13、 office. It is behind the administration building. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?3. W: I am going to Marthas house. I have a paper to complete. And I need to use her computer. M: Why dont you buy one yourself? Think how much time you could save. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

14、4. W: Daddy, Ive decided to give up science and go to business school. M: Well, its your choice as long as you pay your own way, but I should warn you that not everyone with a business degree will make a successful manager.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?5. W: Ive just read in the newspape

15、r that Lord of the Rings is this years greatest hit. Why dont we go and see it at the Grand Cinema? M: Dont you think that cinema is a little out of the way? Q: What does the man mean?6. W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences. M: He is certainly in the position to make that commen

16、t. He has been there so often. Q: What does the man say about Bob?7. W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether its possible for me to take a vacation early next month. M: Did you fill out a request form? Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?8. M: Do you want to go to the lecture this

17、weekend? I heard that the guy who is going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rainforest. W: Great, I am doing a report on the rainforest. Maybe I can get some new information to add to it. Q: What does the woman mean?9. W: Wow, I do like this campus. All the big trees, the green lawn

18、s, and the old buildings with tall columns. Its really beautiful. M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style. It was popular in the 18th century here. Q: What are the speakers talking about?10. M: This article is nothing but advertising for housing developers. I dont th

19、ink the houses for sale are half that good. W: Come on, David. Why so negative? We are thinking of buying a home, arent we? Just a trip to look at the place wont cost us much. Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?Section B Passage OneIn the next few decades, people are going to travel very

20、differently from the way they do today. Everyone is going to drive electrically-powered cars, so in a few years, people wont worry about running out of gas. Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology. F&C Motors, a major auto company, for example, is hold

21、ing a press conference next week. After the press conference, the company will present its new electronically-operated models. Transportation in the future wont be limited to the ground. Many people predict that traffic will quickly move to the sky. In the coming years, instead of radio reports abou

22、t road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky. But the sky isnt the limit. In the future, you will probably even be able to take a trip to the moon. Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements, you will hear someone say: “The spacecraft to the

23、 moon leaves in 10 minutes. Please check your equipment. And remember no more than 10 ounces of carry-on baggage are allowed.” Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What will be used to power cars in the next few decades? 12. What will future news reports focus on when

24、talking about transportation? 13. What will passengers be asked to do when they travel to the moon? Passage Two County fairs are a tradition in New England towns. They offer great entertainment. One popular event is the pie-eating contest. If you want to take part in the contest, it is a good idea t

25、o remember these guidelines: First, make sure your stomach is nearly empty of food. Eating a whole pie can be hard if you have just finished a meal. Next, it is helpful to like the pie you are going to eat. The cream types are a good choice. They slide down the throat more easily. Placing your hands

26、 in the right position adds to the chances of winning. There is a temptation to reach out and help the eating process. This will result in becoming disqualified. Dont just sit on your hands. If your hands are tied behind your back, you will not be tempted to make use of them. Now you are ready to sh

27、ow your talent at eating pies. The object, of course, is to get to the bottom of the pie plate before the other people. It is usually better to start at the outside and work toward the middle. This method gives you a goal to focus on. Try not to notice what the other people near you are doing. Let t

28、he cheers from the crowd spur you on. But do not look up. All you should think about is eating that pie. Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. Where is pie-eating contest usually held? 15. What should a person do before entering a pie-eating contest? 16. Where is a pers

29、on advised to put his hands during the contest? 17. What suggestion is offered for eating up the pie quickly? Passage ThreeThe period of engagement is the time between the marriage proposal and the wedding ceremony. Two people agree to marry when they decide to spend their lives together. The man us

30、ually gives the woman a diamond engagement ring. That tradition is said to have started when an Austrian man gave a diamond ring to the woman he wanted to marry. The diamond represented beauty. He placed it on the third finger of her left hand. He chose that finger because it was thought that the bl

31、ood vessel in that finger went directly to the heart. Today we know that this is not true, yet the tradition continues. Americans generally are engaged for a period of about one year if they are planning a wedding ceremony and a party. During this time, friends of the bride may hold a party at which

32、 women friends and family members give the bride gifts that she will need as a wife. These could include cooking equipment or new clothing. Friends of the man who is getting married may have a bachelor party for him. This usually takes place the night before the wedding. Only men are invited to the

33、bachelor party. During the marriage ceremony, the bride and her would-be husband usually exchange gold rings that represent the idea that their union will continue forever. The wife often wears both the wedding ring and the engagement ring on the same finger. The husband wears his ring on the third

34、finger of his left hand. Many people say the purpose of the engagement period is to permit enough time to plan the wedding. But the main purpose is to let enough time pass so the two people are sure they want to marry each other. Either person may decide to break the engagement. If this happens, the

35、 woman usually returns the ring to the man. They also return any wedding gifts they have received. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. What was the diamond ring said to represent? 19. Why did the Austrian man place the diamond ring on the third finger of the left hand

36、 of his would-be wife? 20. What is the chief advantage of having the engagement period?Part Filling in the BlanksA. 同根词填空1. 【答案】have been circulated【详解】依题意，这里应为动词现在完成时的被动语态形式。circulate: v.(使)流通，(使)运行，(使)循环，(使)传播。同根词：circulation: n.循环，流通，发行额；circulative: adj.循环的，流通的；circulator: n.循环器，(消息、谣言等的)传播者。【译文

37、】仅仅发行了100多册，雪莱就要求把剩余的书毁掉。2. 【答案】generated【详解】依题意，这里应为动词的过去分词形式，作定语，修饰前面的名词。generate: vt.产生(光、热、电等)，发生，生育。同根词：generation: n.产生，发生，一代，一代人；generative: adj.生成的；generator: n.发电机。【译文】应该鼓励用风力和水力发电。3. 【答案】institution【详解】依题意，这里应为名词形式。institution: n.公共机构，协会，制度。同根词：institute: vt.创立，开始，制定 n.学会，学院，协会。考点：an of fo

38、reign languages外国语学院。【译文】尽管离婚率很高，但婚姻制度仍然被大家所接受。4. 【答案】unfortunate【详解】依题意，这里应为形容词形式。unfortunate: adj.不幸的，不吉利的，使人遗憾的n.不幸的人。同根词：fortune: vt.给以大宗财富 n.财富，大量财产，好运，命运。考点：tell sb.s 给某人算命；misfortune: n.不幸，灾祸；fortunate: adj.幸运的，幸福的。考点：a event 幸事；be in在方面很幸运。【译文】这份报告警告说，医院员工的缺乏会带来十分不幸的后果。5. 【答案】discouraging【详解

39、】依题意，这里应为形容词形式。discouraging: adj.令人气馁的，爱泼冷水的。同根词：courage: n.勇气，精神；discourage: vt.使气馁，阻碍；encourage: vt.鼓励，怂恿；encouragement: n.鼓励，奖励；encouraging: adj令人鼓舞的。【译文】你为什么对我是否有机会得到工作，老是那么爱泼冷水？6. 【答案】load【详解】依题意，这里应为所给词的反义词的名词形式。load: n.负荷，重担，装载量，工作量 vi.装货，装弹药，装料 vt.装载, 装填，使担负。考点： sth. with sth. 把装上。同根词：unload

40、: vi.卸货，退子弹 vt.摆脱之负担，倾销，卸。【译文】这座桥建于200多年前，已无法承受现代车辆的重量。7. 【答案】being accused 【详解】依题意，这里应为动词的被动语态形式，因在介词后，故加being。accuse: vt.控告，谴责，非难。考点： sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人做某事。同根词：accusation: n.谴责，律指控。【译文】许多供应商一直不愿意提倡过去的方案，唯恐被指责为品味不佳。8. 【答案】conquering【详解】依题意，这里应为动词现在分词形式，作定语，修饰heroes。conquering: adj.征服的，战胜的。同根词

41、：conquer: vt.征服，战胜，占领，克服(困难等)，消除(坏习惯等)；conqueror: n.征服者，胜利者；conquest: n.征服，战利品。【译文】我还记得爸爸给我讲述的有关其他征服英雄向巨熊进攻的故事。9. 【答案】is beingfunded【详解】根据now，这里应为动词现在进行时的被动语态形式。fund: n.资金，基金v.资助，投资。【译文】他兄弟在1978年求学的学校现在由私人提供资金。10.【答案】was boring【详解】依题意，这里应为动词的过去进行时形式。bore: v.使烦扰，钻孔 n.令人讨厌的人，枪膛，孔。同根词：boredom: n.厌倦；bor

42、ing: adj.令人生厌的，乏味的；bored: adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的。【译文】演讲者正令每个人讨厌你可从他们的脸上看出这一点。11.【答案】exclusively【详解】根据by a few very rich farmers，这里应为所给词的反义词的副词形式。exclusively: adv.排外地，唯我独尊地，独占地，唯一地。同根词：exclude: vt.拒绝接纳，把排除在外，排斥。考点： sb. from membership拒绝某人入会； sb. from getting in拒绝某人进入；exclusion: n.排除，除外，被排除在外的事物；exclusive: adj

43、.排除的，除外的。【译文】几乎所有周围的土地都只被少数非常富有的农场主占有。12.【答案】destructive【详解】依题意，这里应为所给词的反义词的形容词形式。destructive: adj.破坏(性)的。同根词：destroy: vt.破坏，毁坏，消灭；destruction: n.破坏，毁灭；construction: n.建筑，建筑物，解释，造句；constructive: adj. 建设性的。【译文】他们都非常担心暴力影片对儿童可能产生有害影响。13.【答案】explosion【详解】依题意，这里应为名词形式。explosion: n. (抗议、暴力、感情、笑声等的)爆发，爆炸，

44、矿煤气爆炸。同根词：explode: vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸，爆发，激发；explosive: adj.爆炸(性)的，爆发(性)的n.爆炸物，炸药。【译文】政府正面对一场没有预料到的公众对经济政策的大规模的强烈抗议。14.【答案】accuracy【详解】依题意，这里应为所给词的反义词的名词形式。accuracy: n.精确性，正确度。同根词：accurate: adj.正确的，精确的；inaccurate: adj.错误的，不准确的。【译文】计算机可以以惊人的准确度预测极微小的变化。15.【答案】punctuality【详解】依题意，这里应为名词形式。punctuality: n.准时。同根

45、词：punctual: adj.严守时刻的，准时的。【译文】老板确实期盼我们守时。16.【答案】severe 【详解】依题意，这里应为形容词形式。severe: adj.严厉的，严格的，剧烈的，严重的。同根词：severity : n.严肃，严格，严重，激烈。【译文】法官说他正依法宣布一项最严厉的判决。17.【答案】competitive【详解】依题意，这里应为形容词形式。competitive: adj.竞争的。同根词：compete: vi.比赛，竞争。考点： against/with sb.for sth.与某人竞争；competition: n.竞争，竞赛；competitor: n.

46、竞争者。【译文】这么小的一家企业将如何在竞争激烈的商界取得一席之地呢？18.【答案】elevate【详解】依题意，这里应为动词形式。elevate: vt.举起，提拔，提升的职位。同根词：elevator: n.电梯，升降机；elevation: n.上升，高地，海拔，提高。【译文】这些因素将有助于提升该城市地位，使其位列全国十大最具吸引力的城市。19.【答案】imaginative【详解】依题意，这里应为形容词形式。imaginative: adj.想象的，富有想象力的。同根词：imagine: vt.想象，设想；imagination: n.想象，想象的事物，想象力。考点：have a g

47、ood/poor 想象力好(差)；be successful beyond 出乎意料地取得成功；imaginable: adj.可想象的，可能的；imaginary: adj.虚构的。【译文】建筑师们有创意地使用了玻璃和透明塑料。20.【答案】favoring【详解】依题意，这里应为动名词形式。favor: vt.支持，赞成，偏袒，喜欢 n.好感，赞成，偏爱，喜爱。同根词：favorable: adj.赞成的，有利的，讨人喜欢的，起促进作用的；favorite: adj.特别喜爱的，中意的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物)。【译文】他有一个令人气恼的习惯，分配工作时偏袒女性。B. 短文填空New Wo

48、rds and Expressionsshock: n.震惊，震骇，休克，震动major: n.主修课程，专业e.g. a French 一个法语专业的学生hold down:保住(工作、职务)【短文大意】本文主要介绍了当今的大学生面临同一种困扰：抑郁。原因有两个：一是越来越薄弱的家庭的支持。另一个是经济压力：面对上涨的学费，学生感到压力很大，因而感到抑郁。1. 【答案与详解】E。junior。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少表语中心词，应填入一个名词。根据空格前的college和下一句的three years later可知，Lisa是大三女生，故选junior“大三学生”。2. 【答案与详解】B

49、。switched。根据句子结构可知，所填词应为动词，作谓语，并且和major搭配使用，故选switched，switch major指“换专业”。3. 【答案与详解】I。intimate。由no和friend可知，空格处应填入一个形容词，修饰friend。根据句中提到的，“她睡眠和饮食紊乱”，生活状态很差，可以推测这里指她没有密友，故选intimate“亲密的”。4. 【答案与详解】F。apparent。根据no和reason可知，所填词应为一个形容词，修饰reason。根据上文提到的Lisa的状态，可以推测出她经常莫名哭泣，故选apparent“明显的”。5. 【答案与详解】G。sympt

50、om。由句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个名词，作suffer的宾语。由depression可知symptom“症状”为答案。6. 【答案与详解】K。professional。由help可知，所填词应为形容词，修饰help。根据前文提到的depression intense enough可知，他们的精神抑郁已经相当严重，需要求助医生，故选professional“专业的”。7. 【答案与详解】J。decline。根据句子结构可知，所填词应为动词原形，在句中作谓语。由句首的but和后面的“they dont want people to think”可知，他们拒绝求助医生，故选decline“拒绝”

51、。8. 【答案与详解】D。structure。由句子结构可知，所填词应为名词。根据句意，structure“结构”为正确答案。9. 【答案与详解】M。financial。由pressure可知，所填词应为形容词，再根据后面的tuition cost rose，可以推测出学生学费压力很大，故选financial“财力的”。10.【答案与详解】L。consequently。本句句子结构完整，可以判定应填入一个副词。前面提到学费上涨很多，因而大部分学生得做兼职工作以继续学业，故consequently“从而，因此”为答案。Part Reading Comprehension (Skimming an

52、d Scanning)New Words and Expressionsoverload: v.(尤用于被动语态)put too great a load on or into sth.使超载，使负荷过多e.g. sth. with sth. blend: vt. mix (different types of sth.) in order to get a certain quality使混和，搀和e.g. sth. with sth./ sth. and sth. together把东西搀和在一起。prominently: adv.显著地，重要地/ prominent: adj. easi

53、ly seen显著的；distinguished, important杰出的，重要的interface: n.界面，分界面literacy: n.识字，读写能力。辨析：literal: adj.照字面本义的；literate: adj.有读写能力的，有文化的telnet: n.电脑中一种执行远程载入的工具，以便连上远端的主机terminal: adj.末端的，终点的 n.终点，终点站，终端机【短文大意】本篇是说明文。主要介绍了当今图书馆的现状及对未来图书馆的展望。今天的图书管理员的工作不仅仅是整理书籍，而是以各种形式为人们提供信息服务及技术支持。未来图书馆的前景是，图书馆的来访者必须能打字，会

54、使用鼠标和菜单，并且了解各种类型的计算机界面。这些还需要图书馆提供计算机学习课程。1. 【答案与详解】NG。答案定位在第一个小标题“Librarians or providers of tech support?”部分的第二段。原文第二段只指出，现在的图书馆管理员意想不到地成了提供技术支持的人，至于将来的数字图书馆是否仍然这样，原文并没有明确讨论，因此本题答案为NG。2. 【答案与详解】N。答案定位在第一个小标题“Librarians or providers of tech support?”部分的第二段首句及第三段第二句。第二段首句提到了将来的图书馆是digital library，第三段

55、第二句明确表示现在图书馆的模式是blended libraries，综合以上两句考虑，题目说的与原文不相同，因此本题答案为N。3. 【答案与详解】N。答案定位在第二个小标题“Can computers really help visitors to find what they want?”部分的第三段。原文第一句的条件状语从句中有两个and，表明必须在三个条件同时存在时，主句的情况才能成立，对比之下，题目只包含了其中的两个条件，因此本题答案为N。另外第二句but后的条件和in trouble也表明题目中的anything不正确。4. 【答案与详解】Y。答案定位在第三个小标题“What sho

56、uld a visitor of the future library be equipped with?”部分的最后一段最后一句。原文中的代词this回指上句提到的computer literacy, 只要能找到this所指，就能明白题目与原文是同义的，因此本题答案为Y。5. 【答案与详解】Y。答案定位在第四个小标题“What do libraries do to help visitors to get prepared for the future libraries?”部分的首段第二、三句。原文第二句指出有些图书馆愿意为访客提供文字处理等课程培训，第三句表明虽然有些图书馆的管理员不愿意

57、，但仍然不得不这样做。由此可见，题目是对这两句话的概括，因此本题答案为Y。6. 【答案与详解】N。答案定位在第四个小标题“What do libraries do to help visitors to get prepared for the future libraries?”部分的第二段首句。原文but后的条件状语从句表明了哪些残疾人可以使用名为Dragon Dictate的软件，也就是说，不是任何残疾人都有使用这个软件的权利，因此本题答案为N。7. 【答案与详解】Y。答案定位在第四个小标题“What do libraries do to help visitors to get pre

58、pared for the future libraries?”部分的最后一段第三句。原文中的the students就是题目中的visitors, 题目表达了与原文相同的意思，因此本题答案为Y。8. 【答案与详解】giving people access to information in all forms。答案定位在第一个小标题“Librarians or providers of tech support?”部分的首句。空白处应为名词词组。原文的not so much to but to与题目的changed from to功能相同，因此答案可在原文的but to后面寻找。值得注意的是

59、，原文中的to后面是动词原形，而题目中的to是介词，后面应为名词词组，因此要把原文中的动词改为动名词。9. 【答案与详解】back-end，behind-the-desk。答案定位在第二个小标题“Can computers really help visitors to find what they want?”部分的首段首句。空白处应为形容词词组。题目中的due to和computerizing分别与原文中的for reasons of和automating意义相同，而题目的主谓结构放在了句中，原文的主谓结构放在开头，只要明白这些异同，答案就不难找到了。10.【答案与详解】making their catalogs accessible via the Internet。答案定位在最后一个小标题“Libraries own trouble”部分的首段最后一句。空白处应为名词词组。在原文中，a new service是对前面提到的“making its catalog accessible via the Internet”的补充说明，事实上，它们指的是同一事物，由此可得出答案。Part