人教版七年级下册英语必背短语和句型

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1、七年级英语下册必背短语和句型（一）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1. playchess下国际象棋2. playtheguitar/piano/violin/drums弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓乐器名词前要加the3. speakEnglish/Chinese说英语/说中文说某种语言用speak4. joinaclub参加俱乐部joinus参加我们join后面接社团，组织名称或人5. musicclub音乐俱乐部6. artclub美术俱乐部7. swimmingclub游泳俱乐部8. wanttodosth.想要做某事后面可以接todosth.的动词有：want,ne

2、ed,like,remember记得,learn学习,haveto必须等9. begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长于begoodwithsb.与某人相处友好10. tellastory/tellstories讲故事11. like(love)todosth./like(love)doingsth.喜欢做某事12. schoolshow学校演出13. radioshow播送节目14. talktosb.跟某人说15. theoldpeopleshome敬老院16. musicteacherwanted招聘音乐教师17. makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友18. call

3、sb.at+19. helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做20. ontheweekend/onweekends在周末21. onweekdays在工作日周一到周五22. doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫23. schoolmusicfestival学校音乐节Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1 go to school 去上学 go to work2 get up 起床3 get dressed 穿衣去上班 go home 回家 go to bed 去睡觉4brushonesteeth刷牙5dooneshomework写作业吃早

4、餐 / 午饭 / 晚饭6eat(have)breakfast/dinner/lunch7takeashower冲凉takeawalk去散步8atfiveoclock在5点整9 athalfpastsix在6点半10 aquarterpasteight8点一刻11 aquartertoten10点差一刻9点4512 aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作job可数；work不可数13 atnight/intheevening在晚上14 belateforwork/school/class迟到15 bestfriend最好朋友16 cleanoneroom清扫房间clean还有“干净的意思

5、17 halfanhour半个钟头18 alotof=lotsof很多19 eatwell吃得好eatquickly吃得快（副词修饰动词）20 .tastegood尝起来很好吃（感官动词look/sound/taste+形容词21 gethomefromschool放学回家22 gethomefromwork下班回家23 ahealthylife一种XX的生活24 Itstimeforsth./Itstimetodosth.该做某事的时候了Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1 .到达某地：getto+地点arrivein+点；arriveat+小地点to + 地句英里 或2 .

6、交通方式表达法：takethetrain/bus/subway/taxi/boat点ridethe/onesbike/driveonescar放中bybike/train/subway/car/taxi/boat（放句末）3 .walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot走路去上学4 .Howlong多长时间，针对时间段提问答复：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.5 .Howfar多远，针对两地间的距离提问答复：Itstenkilometers/miles.Itsfiveminuteswalk.走路5分钟的距离6 .busstop公交车站busstation汽车站7 .

7、busride公交车之行8 .befarfrom+地点:远离某地Eg:Myhomeisfarfromschool.9 .thinkof认为10 .crosstheriver横穿河流11 .between.and.在.和.之间12 .a11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13 .beafraidofsth.害怕某物14 .belike像.一样15 .leavethevillage离开村庄leavehome离开家16 .etrue实现句型：1. Whatdoyouthinkof.?=Howdoyoulike.?你认为.怎么样？2. Itis+形容词+（forsb.）+todosth.做某事

8、对于某人来说是.的3. Itisonesdreamtodosth.做某事是某人的梦想Unit4Donteatinclass.1. inclass在课堂上2. schoolrules校规makerules制定规那么followtherules遵守规那么3. arrivelateforclass上课迟到4. beontime准时5. inthehallways在走廊里inthedininghall在餐厅intheclassroom在教室6. listentomusic听音乐7. fightwithsb.与某人打架8. wearahat戴帽子wearadress穿一件连衣裙wearglasses戴眼

9、镜9. bringsth.to+地点把某物带到某地来takesth.to+地点把某物带到某地区10. musicplayer音乐播放器11. havetodosth.不得不；必须做某事12. schooluniform校服13. Isee.我明白了。14. bequiet安静的benoisy吵闹的15. goout玩出玩16. onschoolnights在学校有课的晚上17. beforedinner晚餐前afterdinner晚餐后18. before/after+doingsth.做某事之前/之后19. toomanyrules太多规矩toomuchhomework太多作业20. eve

10、rymorning每天早上21. makeonesbed/makethebed铺床22. leavesth.+地点把某物留在某地23. runtoschool跑去学校24. makedinner做饭25. readabook/readbooks读书26. NewYork纽约美国最大城市27. thinkabout思考，考虑28. bestrictwithsb.对某人严格29. remembertodosth.记得去做某事30. learntodosth.学习做某事31. keep+形容词：保持某种状态Keephealthy/quiet.32. havefun=haveagoodtime玩的开心

11、33. Goodluck(toyou)!祝你好运！34. Iknowhowyoufeel.我知道你的感受。语法：1 .祈使句根本构造：动词原形开头，省略主语。2 .否认形式：Dont+动词原形：Donteatinclass.No+名词/动名词:Nophotos.不准拍照。Notalking.不要讲话。3. 情态动词：can能够做某事表能力；可以做某事表请求和允许4. cant不能够做某事表能力；不可以做某事表不允许must必须做某事mustnt不准，制止做某事Unit5Whydoyoulikekoalas?1. seethepandas去看熊猫2. kindof+形容词有点.3. allkin

12、dsof+名词复数各种各样的4. befrom=efrom来自于5. walkontwolegs两腿直立行走6. allday整天7. befriendlytosb.对某人友好8. bein(great)danger处于极大的危险中9. savetheelephants拯救大象10. savewater节约用水/savemoney省钱11. oneof+名词复数.其中之一此构造作主语时，谓语动词用单数12. forgettodosth.忘记去做某事13. getlost迷路14. cutdown砍到15. loseoneshome失去某人的家园16. over=morethan超过，多于17.

13、 bemadeof用制作句型：18. Weletothezoo!欢送来动物园。19. Iliketigersalot.我非常喜欢老虎。alot=verymuch20. 提建议句型Whydontyou+动原？/Whynot+动原？为什么不做某事？去做某事怎Lets+动原！让我们去做某事吧！Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth.?么样？Unit6ImwatchingTV.21. watchTV看电视22. TVshow电视节目23. readanewspaper/newspapers看报纸24. talkonthephone讲25. makesoup做汤26. cleantheho

14、use清扫房子27. usetheputer用电脑28. listentoaCD听CD29. gotothemovies看电影30. notmuch没忙什么31. joinmefordinner和我一起吃中饭32. eatout出去吃饭33. Idloveto.我很乐意！34. Seeyouthen.到时候见。35. drinktea喝茶36. tomorrowevening明天晚上37. boatrace龙舟比赛38. America=theUnitedStates=theUS美国39. DragonBoatFestival端午节，龙舟节40. anyother+名词复数：任何其他一个41.

15、 hostfamily寄宿家庭42. wishtodosth.希望做某事43. BestWishes!最好的祝福44. studyforatest为考试而复习Unit7Itsraining!在纽约 / 波士顿 / 莫斯1. inNewYork/Boston/Moscow/Toronto/Sydney/Tokyo/Harbin科/多伦多/悉尼/东京/2. soundlike+名词/句子：听起来好似3. takeamessage带口信4. callsb.back给某人回5. tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事6. asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事7. Noproblem.没问题8

16、. haveagood/greattimedoingsth.做某事很开心9. inCanada在加拿大10. behappytodosth.很快乐做某事11. besorrytodosth.很抱歉做某事12. bythepool在水池边13. orangejuice橙汁14. summervacation暑假15. studyhard努力学习16. beonavacation在度假(表状态)17. goonavacation去度假(表动作)18. writetosb.写信给某人19. hearfromsb.收到某人的来信20. takephotos拍照21. Seeyousoon.希望很快见到

17、你。22. Seeyoutomorrow/nextweek.明天见/下周见。23. Seeyoulater.一会见。打用语：1.MayIspeaktoRick?2. ItthatRick(speaking)?3. ThisisRick(speaking)./Rickspeaking.4. CanItakeamessageforyou?5. 用于现在进展时的时间状语：now,rightnow,look,listenUnit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?1. postoffice邮局2. policestation警察局3. nearhere=aroundhere在这附近

18、4. around6:00=about6:00大约6点5. near=nextto靠近，在.附近6. onCenterStreet在中央街上7. acrossfrom在.对面8. infrontof在.前面9. inthefrontof在.前局部10. between.and.在.和.之间11. intown在镇上12. (not)farfromhere离这儿远/不远13. goalong/walkalong/godown/walkdown.沿着.走14. Gostraight.直走。15. inmyneighborhood在我住的街区16. spenttime+地点：在某地度过时光17. s

19、pendtimewithsb.和某人度过时光18. looklike看起来像，长得像19. cleanair清新的空气20. enjoydoingsth.享受/喜欢做某事21. Timegoesquickly.时光飞逝！22. Doyouthinkso?你这么认为吗？23. Ithinkso.我是这么认为。24. Idontthinkso.我不这么认为。提供帮助句型；1. Can/MayIhelpyou?2. HowcanIhelpyou?3. WhatcanIdoforyou?指路句型：4. GoalongCenterStreet.5. Turnright/leftatthesecondcr

20、ossing.6. Youcanseeitonyourleft/infrontofyou.7. Thehospitalisontheleft,nexttothebank.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?1. longstraightblondehair金色的长直发2. beofmediumheight/built中等身高/中等身材3. alittle+不可数名词：少量，一点点4. alittle+形容词：有点.5. wearglasses戴眼镜6. apairofglasses一副眼镜7. wearjeans穿牛仔裤8. policeartist警方画像师9. apicture

21、ofthecriminal一罪犯的画像10. indifferentways用不同的方法11. inthesameway用同一种方法12. intheend=atlast=finally结果，最终13. firstofall=atfirst首先14. another不确定数目中的另一个15. one.theother.一个，另一个两者之中的另一个Unit10Idlikesomenoodles.1. wouldlikesth.想要某物2. wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.想要做某事3. alarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles大碗/中碗/小碗面条

22、4. takeonesorder给某人点菜5. Whatsize什么号/尺寸6. ononesbirthday在某人生日那天7. onones+序数词+birthday在某人.岁生日那天onmytenthbirthday在我十岁生日那天8. aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地9. aroundChina全中国10. makeawish许愿11. blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛12. inonego一次性地13. Thewishwilletrue梦想将会实现14. TheUK=England英国15. getpopular变得流行16. bepopu

23、larwithsb.受某人的欢送17. cutupthenoodles切碎18. asymboloflonglife长寿的象征19. bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物20. goodluck好运21. make/letsb.+动原：使/让某人做某事使役动词用法22. differentkindsof=allkindsof各种各样的.23. puton穿上，戴上putonyourT-shirt/hatUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip?1. goforawalk=takeawalk去散步2. milkacow挤奶milk挤奶，名词作动词3. rideahorse骑马4

24、. ridea/thebike骑车5. feedchickens喂鸡6. onthefarm在农场7. quitealot很多8. quitealotof+名词：很多.9. asksb.questions问某人问题10. growapples种苹果11. growup长大12. pickstrawberries摘草莓13. pickup捡起14. showsb.around+地点：带某人参观某地15. learnabout学习，了解16. inthecountryside在农村17. inasmallvillage在一个小乡村18. inthecity在城市19. gofishing去钓鱼20

25、. goswimming去游泳21. goskating去滑冰22. goshopping去购物23. goboating去划船24. gocamping去露营25. eout出来，出现26. worryaboutsb.担忧某人27. Dontworry.别担忧。28. Itssomuchfun./Itsalotoffun.那真有趣。29. visitamuseum参观博物馆30. firestation消防站31. diaryentry日记32. goonaschooltrip参加学校旅游33. alongtheway沿途34. giftshop礼品店35. buysth.Forsb.为某人

26、买某物36. allinall总之，总的来说37. beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对.感兴趣38. notatall一点也不，根本不39. 用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterday+ago)justnowlastnight/week/month/yearthreedaysago(去看电影Unit12Howwasyourschooltrip?1. gotothecinema=gotothemovies2. gotothebeach去海滩3. playbadminton打羽毛球4. onSaturdaymorning在星期六早

27、上5. onFridaynight在星期五晚上具体某天的早上,下午,晚上，用介词on6. somesheep一些羊sheep的复数还是sheep7. workas+职业名词：从事.工作8. over=morethan超过，多于9. livinghabits生活习惯10. stayuplate熬夜11. runaway逃跑12. shoutatsb.对某人大喊大叫（带感情色彩，贬义）13. shouttosb.大声叫某人14. secondlanguage外语15. flyakite/kites放风筝16. anythinginteresting有趣的事情形容词修饰不定代词，要后置17. Not

28、really不完全是，不见得18. highschool高中19. twoweeksago两周前一段时间+ago：多久以前20. asaspecialgift作为一份特别的礼物21. takesb.to+地点：带某人去某地22. bringsb.to+地点：带某人来某地23. putup举起，架起24. makeafire生火25. keepuswarm使我们暖和，取暖26. eachother相互27. gotosleep入睡28. gotobed上床29. getasurprise吃惊30. toonessurprise让某人吃惊的是31. lookoutof从.向外看32. startt

29、odosth./doingsth.开场做某事33. jumpupanddown上蹿下跳34. wakeup醒来35. wakesb.Up把某人叫醒36. abusyweekend一个忙碌的周末t move.目标句型：1. IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.IwassoscaredthatIcouldnso+形容词+that+句子：如此.以至于.2. see/watch/hear/feelsbdosth.看到/听到/感到某人做了某事see/watch/hear/feelsbdoingsth.看到/听到/感到某人正在做某事3. Its+形容词+nottodosth.不做某事是.的4. 感慨句句型：How+形容词/副词+主语名词+谓语Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语（人称代词）+谓语What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语（人称代词）+谓语