词性转换常见词汇

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1、动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve achievement成就advertiseadvertisement/advertisingagree agreementapartment公寓amusement 娱乐argue argument争吵commit 奉献 commitmentcompliment称赞 , 恭维develop developmentdisgree disagreementexperiment实验 , 试验equip 装备 equipment装备,器材govern 统治 government政府manage management 经营 , 管理2V+ tion 结尾a

2、dmit 承认 admissionattract吸引 attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude conclusion结论compete competition竞争, 比赛discuss discussion 讨论educate educationdecide decisiondescribe description描写,描绘express表达 expression词语; 表达方式graduate毕业 graduationoperate操作 , 动手术 operationorganize organizationimagine imagination想象力introduce intr

3、oduction介绍instruct instruction指导, 介绍invent inventor / inventioninvite invitationinspire inspiration灵感 , 鼓舞人心的pollute pollution污染predict prediction预言pronounce pronunciationimpress给人印象 impression印象permit允许 permissionsuggest 建议 , 暗示 suggestionsolve 解决 solution解决方法3V + ance 结尾allow allowance 允许appear ap

4、pearance外貌,出现perform performance演出exist existance存在4V+ ing结尾bathe 洗澡 bathingend 结束 ending结尾 , 结局train训练 trainingmean meaning 意义say saying谚语5V + 其他beg ( 乞讨 ) beggar乞丐sit seat座位employemployer 老板 employee 雇员believe belief信仰behave 行为 , 举止 behaviorknow knowledge 知识fly flight飞行heat 加热 heat热量hit撞击 hit轰动一时的

5、人或物 , 碰撞mix 混合 mixture混合物press按 , 压 pressure压力receive receptionist接待员serve service服务succeed successtour在 旅游 , 在 作巡回演出直接 +地点 tour China tour旅游 /tourist游客pursue pursuit追求,从事propose proposal建议withdraw withdrawal取钱 ; 收回; 撤退survive survival survivor幸存者arrive arrival到达analyze analysis分析名词变形容词1. 名词 +yanger

6、 生气 angry honest honesty 诚实的 hunger hungryfog foggy有雾的fur furry毛皮的guilt罪恶 guilty内疚的health healthyluck luckycloud cloudywind windyrain rainysnow snowysun sunnytourist touristy游客多的business busysalt盐 salty咸的shine shiny发亮的silk丝绸 silky丝绸般的sleep sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味 , 品味 tasty美味可口的2.名词 + ed v+edbalance bala

7、nced平衡的spot斑点 , 地点 spotted有斑点的talent talented有天赋的organized有组织的disgusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的 moved3名词 + ful / lessmeaning meaningful有意义的care careful / careless小心的 ; 粗心的help helpful / helplesshome homeless 无家可归的colour colourfulpain 疼痛 painful痛苦的use useless / usefulthank than

8、kful充满感激的peace 和平 peaceful平静的 , 宁静的playful顽皮的 , 爱玩耍的4名词 + able 动词 +ableadaptable 适应力强的 adjustable可调整的comfort comfortable舒适的knowledge knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套 suitable合适的acceptable可接受的5.名词 + ouscourage courageous勇敢的danger dangerousmystery神秘 mysterious神秘的love loving慈爱的6. ce变 tdeath deadconfidence conf

9、identpleasure pleasant / pleaseddifference differentpopularity流行性 populardependence dependentpride proudindependence independentscientist scientific科学的7. al结尾形容词变副词addition additional附加的 , 额外的1形容词 + lyclass classical经典的bad badlymedicine药 medical医学的bright brightly明亮地music musicalcasual casually随意地nat

10、ure natural自然的clear clearly清楚地person personal (私人的 )complete completely 完全nation national国家的correct correctly正确地education educational有教育意义的final finallytradition traditional传统的fortunate fortunately幸运地origin起源 original新颖的 ; 独创的general generally一般来讲grammar grammatical语法的loud loudlyglobe global全球的parti

11、cular特殊的,独特的8名词 + lyparticularlypolite politelyfriend friendlyproper合适的 , 恰当的 properlylive lively活跃的 , 有生气的main mainlylove lovely可爱的主要地most 多数 mostly多半 , 大多数9. + en结尾normal normallywood wooden 木制的正常地quick quicklywool woolen羊毛的quiet quietly轻轻地 , 安静地10.其他real reallyenergy精力 energeticrecent最近的 recently

12、最近;近来strategy strategic战略的hard难的 ; 努力地 hardly 几乎不fool傻子 foolish愚蠢的late迟的 lately最近; 近来freedom自由 free空的 , 免费的height高度 highsad sadlyillness疾病 illslow slowlyspecial specially专门 , 特殊地specific specifically特定地 , 明确地strong strongly坚决地 , 强烈地sudden suddenly突然usual usually2. 以 le结尾的 去 e + ycomfortable comforta

13、blygentle gentlypossible possiblysimple simply仅仅 ; 只; 简单地terrible terribly3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ily easy easilyheavy heavilyhappy happily4. 特殊good well好地 well身体健康的 , 井true truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的 efficiency效率patient patience / impatiencetrue truthhigh heightpossible possibilityresponsible responsibilitypro

14、sperous prosperity繁荣dependent dependenc 依赖性independent independency独立性wide widthlong lengthurgent urgency 紧急 accurate accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern modernizefast fastenlong lengthen length (n.)less lessenstrong strengthen strength (n.)large enlargesocial socializeshort / shortenwide widen名词变动词computer co

15、mputerize名词形容词副词beauty 美 , 美 人beautifulbeautifullycare careful carefullycare careless carelesslydifference different differentlyfortune fortunate fortunately /unfortunatelyhappiness happy happilyhunger hungry hungrilyhealth healthy healthilyluck lucky luckilynoise noisy noisilypride proud proudly骄傲地

16、sadness sad sadlysafety安 全 ; 安 全的 地 方 safesafelysilence silent -silently默默地success successful successfullytruth true trulyunluck unlucky unluckilywonder 奇 迹wonderfulwonderfully方位的词名词 形容词east easternwest westernsouth southernnorth northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China四大洲名词 形容词Asia亚

17、洲 AsianAfrica非洲 AfricanEurope 欧洲 EuropeanAmerica 美洲 American既是形容词又是副词earlyget up early;an early trainlatebe late for classcome late for schooldeepdive deep into the seaa hole deep largehighjump high ；a high mountainharda hard question； a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlongIt takes too long

18、It takes a long timefarjump farMy home is far from school straig a straight linehtgo straight along here构词法图表祥解：合成词合 成raincoat,wheelchair,名词earthquake,seaweed,necklace, etc.合 成world-wide,world-famous,形 容well-known,low-lying,词man-made,warm-hearted,life-long, wide-open, etc.合 成underline,whitewash,动词ov

19、erthrow, .合 成however,maybe, wherever,副词whenever, beforehand, etc.前缀派生词前缀意义例词a-n./在asleep,alone,v上；ahead, afraid,向 ；alive,aloud,在状 awake, etc.态dis-否定， 除 disappear,v.去， 分开dislike,disagree,discover,disappoint,in-,不， 非incorrect,il-,impolite,im-,impossible,ir-+adillegal,j.irregular,mis-误mistake,v.misunde

20、rstand,mislead,misread, etc.re-v. 重复， 再 rewrite,retell,reunite,rebuild,remarry, etc.non-非。 无。 non-stop,+n.不non-smoker,/adj.non-smoking ,etc.un-不unwell,adjunsafe,unable,unhealthy,unknown,unfair, etc.inter-在international+n.内 ， 相,/adj.互 ，inter-factory之间, etc.en- n.置 于enjoy,adj .之中， 使encourage,之 enlarge

21、,enable, etc.micro-微， 小microcomputern., etc.mini-小， 少minibus,n.miniskirt,etc.后缀派生词后缀意义例词名 v.表 人 或 farmer,词 er/用具baker,orvisitor,cooker,cutter, etc.n. 某 国 ， chinese,-ese某地人Japanese,Portugese,etc.n. 某 国 ， musician,-ian某地人； Egyptian,某 种 职Asian,业 或 地Russian, etc.位的人n. 某 种 主 artist,-ist义 或 职scientist,业者c

22、ommunist,etc.v.行 为 或government,-ment其状态movement,achievement,etc.adj.性 质 ，illness,-ness状态sadness,carelessness, etc.v.行 为 ，invention,-tion状态liberation,organization, etc.v.抽 象 ；importance,/adj.行 为 。appearance,-ance性 质 。absence,/ence状态existence,difference,performance,presence,etc.n.-th性 质 ， depth,情况leng

23、th,width, etc.n.（满的） handful,-ful量spoonful,mouthful,etc.adj.抽 象 ； possibility,-abil性 质 。 disability,ity状态etc.形 n.属physical,容 al于national,词的political,etc.n. -anAmerican,selfish, etc.African,v.active,Italian, etc.-iveexpensive,n.southern,attractive,-ernnorthern,etc.eastern,n. -ycloudy,western, etc.win

24、dy, dirty,n.helpful,snowy,fuluseful,stormy, etc./ lesshopeful,n. -engolden,harmful,wooden,careless,woolen. etc.homeless,n.famous,hopeless,-ousdangerous,etc.poisonous,n.reasonable,etc.-bleterrible,-fy.beautify,changeable,satisfy,etc.terrify, etc.n.foolish,-izeapologize,-ishEnglish,realize,Spanish,recognize,etc.-en使变 thicken,成 deepen,widen, etc.副 -ly状 态 ， badly, truly,词程度angrily,perfectly,etc.-ward向 towards,(s)forward,outward,upwards, etc.数 -teenfourteen,词eighteen,thirteen,etc.-tyforty, fifty,sixty, fifty,etc.-thtwelfth,Twentieth,etc.