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1、北京语言大学21秋英汉 汉英翻译期末考核试题及答案参考1. _I want is peace and quiet.AAll whatBAll whichCEverything whichDAll that_I want is peace and quiet.AAll whatBAll whichCEverything whichDAll that正确答案：D2. The theory of _ was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.A.determinationB.distr
2、ibutionC.disciplineD.evolution参考答案：D3. The city of London, _ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches. A) bombedThe city of London, _ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches.A) bombedB) to bombC) bombingD) having bombedA此题含义为：伦敦在1949年及1941年连续发生爆炸事件，失去了许多著名的
3、教堂。此句中London和bomb之间的关系为被动，用过去分词作状语。4. I wish I _ what is happening there in his room. Aknow Bknown Cknew DshouldI wish I _ what is happening there in his room.AknowBknownCknewDshould knowC5. Without a proper education, people could _ all kinds of crimes.A.conductB.stoopC.commitD.sweat参考答案：C6. A: you
4、 shouldnt have gone There alone last night. B: But I _, Because Tom went There, too.A.didntB.had toC.didD.should参考答案：A7. 如今能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸。( )A、To be asked to write a preface to his collection of essays is a great honor.B、I find a great pleasure to ask to write his collection of essays a preface
5、.C、Its a great pleasure that 1 will write him a preface of this collection of essays.D、I find it a great honor to be asked to write a preface to this collection of his essays.参考答案：D8. 教师应当指导学生学习。 Teachers should guide students in their studies.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B9. What is NOT included in the three in
6、dicators of excellence in all aspects of a languaWhat is NOT included in the three indicators of excellence in all aspects of a language program?_.A. ConsistencyB. EfficiencyC. EffectivenessD. Popularity参考答案：D10. The new Command having been installed, my work there was done, and I returned to give m
7、y report to the House. 新司令部被成立后，我在那儿的工作被完成了，于是我就回国向下院作汇报。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A11. 出席人数比预期的要多。 There were more people than expected.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A12. The rent for this house is $250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _.A.depositB.councilC.desiredD.submitted参考答案：A13. Scientists will have to _ new
8、methods of increasing the worlds food supply.A.come outB.come up forC.come intoD.come up with参考答案：D14. the people _7_ did not know how to writeA.when and whereB.of when and whereC.that time andthe people _7_ did not know how to writeA.when and whereB.of when and whereC.that time and placeD.of that t
9、ime and place正确答案：D15. Physically we feel comfortable. But _, we suffer a lot.A.psychologicallyB.moderatelyC.naturallyD.precisely参考答案：A16. Professor Smith seldom _ the class on time.A.dismissesB.nervousC.misleadsD.regrets参考答案：A17. You _ in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.A.
10、dont have to do itB.neednt have done itC.wouldnt do itD.mustnt have done it参考答案：B18. This kind of medicine has the power to _ poison.A.splashB.resistC.adoptD.occupy参考答案：B19. Ill come, _ I dont expect to enjoy myself.A.ifB.sinceC.asD.though参考答案：D20. After talking for nearly ten hours, he _ to the gov
11、ernments pressure at last.A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved参考答案：B21. _ is good at French. AMy either children BEither of my children CEither my chil_ is good at French.AMy either childrenBEither of my childrenCEither my childrenDMy either of childrenB22. We never _ that John would become a d
12、octor.A.respectedB.wonderedC.suspectedD.estimated参考答案：C23. We prefer Chinese bicycles _ Japanese bicycles _ their fine quality.We prefer Chinese bicycles _ Japanese bicycles _ their fine quality.to, for24. 我装作不懂她讲的话。 I didnt pretend to understand what she said.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B25. Many a school in t
13、he United States _ to train men in theology.Awas set upBwere setMany a school in the United States _ to train men in theology.Awas set upBwere set upChas set upDhave set up正确答案：A解析：many a是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。26. _adequate preparation, you dont have much chance of success.A、AfterB、WithoutC
14、、_adequate preparation, you dont have much chance of success.A、AfterB、WithoutC、WithD、Before正确答案:B27. The Indian summer of village industry faded. Trade grew more competitive. 乡村手工业的印度之夏褪色了，贸易变得更加竞争激烈。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A28. After the earthquake, the injured were cared _ in the hospitals or taken by air
15、 to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.A.ofB.forC.afterD.with参考答案：B29. Her father will never _ of her going to study in the United States alone.A.proveB.agreeC.admitD.approve参考答案：D30. A: Ive got a new job in a factory. Its a big one. B: How many _ it?A.workers inB.work inC.work isD.workers is参考
16、答案：A31. I prefer a _ typewriter to an automatic one.A.mechanicB.manualC.merchantD.mental参考答案：B32. The old _ well looked after by the government.AisBareCbeingDhasThe old _ well looked after by the government.AisBareCbeingDhas正确答案：B解析：本题测试主谓一致。“the+形容词”表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。本句大意为；老人们被政府照顾得很好。33. He went to th
17、e dance last night but couldnt find a _ because of his strange clothes.A.pondB.saddleC.partnerD.salad参考答案：C34. It wasnt so much that I disliked her _ that I just wasnt interested in the whole business.A.ratherB.soC.thanD.as参考答案：D35. It wont take long to _the situation. But I need some more time befo
18、re IIt wont take long to _the situation. But I need some more time before I come up with a plan to solve the problem.A、sum upB、size upC、figure outD、wipe out正确答案:B36. Because my TV set _I could not watch the football game broadcast live last niBecause my TV set _I could not watch the football game br
19、oadcast live last night.A、broke upB、broke offC、broke downD、broke out正确答案:C37. Under the FOB term, in order to indicate who shall bear the loading expenses, the variations of FOBUnder the FOB term, in order to indicate who shall bear the loading expenses, the variations of FOB are used. They are _, _
20、, _ and _.FOB liner terms$FOB under tackle$FOB stowed$FOB trimmed38. 我的文章就像一个丑八怪，不打扮，看起来倒还顺眼些。( )A、My article looks like an ugly monster, and it looks better without any embellishment.B、Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment.C、My arti
21、cle looks like an ugly monster. If it doesnt make up, it will looks better.D、Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it will look better if it doesnt make up.参考答案：B39. She is already 16years old. But she _ as if she were still a little girl.A.believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behaves参考答案：D40. The twi
22、ns look alike but they are different in _.A.characteristicB.appearanceC.characterD.nature参考答案：C41. The greatest challenge_education is likely to come from our new opportunities for divThe greatest challenge_education is likely to come from our new opportunities for diversity.AoffBtoCupDover正确答案：B42.
23、 There are _ tasks to finishThis means we have other things to do in to _ what we are doinThere are _ tasks to finishThis means we have other things to do in to _ what we are doing.(addition)additionaladdition43. A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourcesD.originsA.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourcesD.origins正
24、确答案：C44. This year our university does not have any _ to continue the international student exchange program.A.functionB.fundamentalC.funeralD.funds参考答案：D45. 这幢房屋值10万元。 The house worths 100,000 dollars.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A46. Our teacher was _ by the funny story.A.nakedB.yieldedC.amusedD.expanded参考答案：C
25、47. At the edge of the fields, rising in dramatic hills or stretching flat to the horizon, lay the brown barren deserts.( )A、田地的外围要么戏剧性地隆起座座小山，要么则是贫瘠的棕色沙漠，平坦地延伸向天际。B、在这些田地的边缘，突兀地隆起座座山脉，一直延伸向地平线，山脉之外是棕色的贫瘠的沙漠。C、田地的外围是寸草不生的棕色沙漠，有的地方突然隆起像座座小山，有的则平坦地伸向地平线。D、在这些田地的边缘，戏剧性地隆起座座山脉，或者躺着棕色的贫瘠的沙漠，平坦地延伸向地平线。参考答
26、案：C48. Who ( ) your pets when you are not at home?A.takes careB.looks careC.takes care of正确答案：C49. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers _ for the nation.A.didB.were doingC.had doneD.have been doing参考答案：C50. AnationBpeopleCpersonsDpopulationAnationBpeopleCpersonsDpopulation正确答案：D解析：population“人口，人口数量”，其余的都不能表达此意。
北京语言大学21秋《英汉 汉英翻译》期末考核试题及答案参考9
