九年级英语完形填空专题训练

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1、九年级英语完形填空专项训练序言完形填空解题技巧指导一、完形填空题型概述完形填空是一种测试学生的英语语言知识以及运用这种语言综合能力的试题，与其他题型相比较，完形填空题更注重对文章内容本身的完整性、情节发展的逻辑性，以及前后语境相呼应的统一性的综合考查。完形填空是提高学生阅读理解能力的有效练习途径。一般情况下完形填空有两种类型：1综合填空题也称非选择填空题或短文填空题。每空中有的给出待填词的首字母，有的则需根据相关提示完成待填词。常用来检测学生对短文、词汇的意义理解和单词的掌握以及句型的运用能力，是考查学生的观察分析能力和组织、运用语言能力的主要题型之一。2 选择填空题也称完形填空。每空给出四个

2、选项，要求从这四个选项中为该空选出一个最佳答案。常用来检测学生对句子结构、词法运用、词语辨析、固定搭配和习惯用法等基本语言知识的运用能力。二、完形填空的解题步骤考生在做完形填空试题时，必须做到通篇考虑、掌握主题，根据上下文提供的语境进行推敲，运用自己对语法的掌握，对词的固定搭配及词义、词形、句型的了解，找出正确答案。在此给考生提供以下解题步骤及解题策略，以供参考。1 阅读全文，弄清大意，在选择答案之前，依据首句的启示作用，跳过空格，不看选项，迅速通读全文，掌握文章的大意。在阅读的过程中，要充分注意推理判断的信息词和承上启下的关键词，了解文章主题以及细节事实，理清作者的写作意图。抓住文章主旨大意

3、去“完形”， 可避免思维中断，有利于提高“完形” 的准确性。完形填空不同于单项选择题，切勿边读边填，否则很可能欲速而不达。2 边读边填，初步完成掌握了文章主旨大意后，参照选项，开始逐句细读，根据自己所学知识，从语法、习惯用法及词语搭配等方面人手，借助上下文语境，进行推理判断，初步选出语意和搭配均合适的最佳答案。这里要强调的是：阅读时要牢记文章的中心思想，每个空格的含义都要与前后句子联系起来理解，很可能文章的头几个空格提出的问题，要到读完文章的尾段后，才能最后判定其正确答案。3 推理判断，解决疑难同一篇完形填空中，各题的难度差异很大。有的题目初读就能选定答案，有的题目则需反复推敲琢磨。做题时，先

4、把较简单的自己有把握的题目选上，把那些一时没有把握的题目先放一放，接着往下读，然后再回过头来选择。往往有这样的情况：前面的空白，会在下文中找到答案。选定好了一部分答案后，整篇文章的意思逐渐明晰，考生对文章的理解也会逐步深入，再加上合理的推理判断，综合分析，个别难题也就不难解决了。所以在选择答案时一定要前后照应，注意上下文的联系。要善于运用已有的知识、生活经验常识和逻辑推理等手段，借助上下文出现的事实和观点来确定和证实，使自己的选择有理有据。4. 复核全文，消除疏漏填空完成后要复核全文，通过再次通读全文，检查是否上下连贯，全文的内容与结构是否完整，逻辑关系是否合理。如果某些地方意义含混或矛盾，就

5、应重新思考修补。另外，完形填空虽不是考查语法，但一篇文章不可能离开语法，因此，也需从语法角度检查一下主谓是否一致，时态、语态是否正确，名词的性、数、格是否一致，名词、形容词、动词等与介词的搭配是否妥当等等。总之，要尽1量减少疏漏。三、完形填空解题的三条原则根据以上解题步骤与解题策略，我们总结出以下三条原则：1 先整体后局部原则正确的做法是快速跳过空格通览全文，力求对文章的整体意思有个大致了解，把握全局，为作出正确的选择奠定基础。2 先易后难原则全文大意理解之后，本着先易后难的原则逐空试填。一时举棋不定的，暂且放一下，那些貌似很难的空格的最佳答案可能就隐含在下文之中。3 前后呼应原则完形填空题的

6、目的不是单纯考语法，多数题目都是为了考查学生综合运用语言的能力。因此，必须选那些符合语法结构并能使上下文意义连贯的答案。同时，填空题的选项在很多情况下是利用内容的排斥性与语法的正确性之间的矛盾设置的。因此，解题时，不能只看只言片语断章取义，要联系上下文，不但要使前后句子连贯通顺，还必须借助常用的连词、副词和一些固定词组来判断、分析，确保语法结构 ( 主谓一致，语态，从句的连接词，代词的性、数、格，动词的谓语、非谓语形式等 ) 正确。四、完形填空常见解题失误分析1 不通读全文，急于选答案有些考生认为通读全文费时费力，一拿到题目就急于选答案，边读边填，结果无法形成连贯的思路，做起题来反而速度慢，出

7、错多。2 受思维定势干扰有些考生往往根据自己熟悉的词组句型而不是根据具体的语境去选择答案，结果使填充完整后的文章文义不通，在逻辑上不连贯。3 不注意分析句子结构有些考生不注意分析句子结构，读不懂单句的含义，从而影响了对文章的理解，结果就选不出使全文文义通顺的答案。4习惯搭配掌握不熟。Passage 1An old friend was going to spend a few days with me He called from the airport to tellme helmd arrired Iwas notableto ltheoffiee butIhad preparedforh

8、isarrival Aftertelling him my new 2address， I told him that I had3 the key under the doormat(门前的擦鞋垫 )。Iknew itwould be quitelate4 Icouldgetback He couldmake5 athome andeat any food that was in the refrigeratorTwo hourslaterhe 6 mefromthehouse Atthemoment ， hesaidhe was listeningto someof my 7 after

9、having a nice meal He had found the 8 and cooked some fish and had alsohelpedhimself9 somejuiceHe hoped Iwould 10himsoon Iasked him ifhe had any diffcultyin finding the house He answered the 11 problem was that he couldn t find the key underthedoormat， but12， theliving-roomwindowby theappletreewas13

10、 andhe hadclimbedinthroughthewindow I listenedto allthisingreat14 There are no appletreesoutsidemy windows， but there 15 only one by my neighbors house( )1 A 1eaveB closeC keepD lock( )2 A officeB houseC workD e-mail2( )3 A forgot B 1eftC missed D shut( )4 A asB while C before D if( )5 A himB myself

11、C me D himself( )6 A visitedB askedC wanted D phoned( )7 A booksB recordsC sound D calls( )8 A panB sugarC fork D food( )9 A byB forC at D to( )10 A see B agreeC join D protect，( )11 A terribleB onlyC most D。 one( )12 A 1uckily B 1uckC badly D bad( )13 A awakeB openC alone D tidy( )14 A interestB pl

12、easure C safety D surprise( )15 A is B are C was D werePassage 2Today more and more people live in cities So there is usually little 1in a city togrow food Most of the land in a city is used for homes， shops ， roads and parks Mostfoodforcitypeopleis2 inthecountryside(农村 ) Itisoftenbroughtto thecityb

13、y trucks，trains and planes Some food even comes into the city by cars Do you live in a city?If youdo， 3 ofallkindsofwhatyou eatinaday Allofthefoodcomes fromthecountryside Thewheat( 小麦 )for your 4is grown on farms in the countryside， so are vegetablesWateris5thingthatcitiesgetfromthecountrysideEveryo

14、neneeds watereveryday Weuse a little ofit for6 But we use even more to7bathtubs(浴缸 ) ， run showers(沐浴 )，and wash streetsThewaterusedby citiescomes mostly(主要地 )from8.Butpeoplecannotusethe rain that9 oncities Therain10dirtyasitfallsthroughdirtyair Once ithitscitybuildingsand streets therainwill11 more

15、dirt(尘埃 ) Itis notgood fordrinking12bathing(洗澡 ) So citiesmustreachouttothe cleancountrysidefor water.There,the rainfallsthrough 13onto trees and grass The fallen rain 14into rivers and lakes.So it is important to 15both cities and the countryside clean.( )1.A.roomB.houseC.roomsD.houses()2.A.planted

16、B.grownC.wateredD.harvested()3.A.hearB.thinkC.dieD.make()4.A.riceB.sweetC.breadD.sugar()5.A.oneB.otherC.othersD.others()6.A.eatingB.drinkingC.cookingD.playing()7.A.fillB.fullC.waterD.drop()8.A.iceB.snowC.cloudD.rain()9.A.runsB.coversC.fallsD.goes( )10.A.looksB.keepsC.changesD.becomes()11.A.get upB.p

17、ick upC.put upD.catch up()12.A.andB.butC.orD.so()13.A.smokeB.lightC.cloudD.air3( )14.A.fliesB.runsC.ridesD.walks( )15.A.putB.keepC.cleanD.tidyPassage 3Mothers Day is celebrated(庆祝 ) in US. Its also a holiday in some 1 countries, itisonthesecondSundayinMay. Itis aday to thank mothers.2 thatday mother

18、susually3 flowers and cards. On the cards,children will write Thanks, Mum, To the best motherin the world,Best4for Mothers Day and so on. Where does the idea for the holiday5? We should thank Miss Anns Mjarvis. She brought up the idea ofhaving6day. She7 West Virginia, her mother8 on May 9,1905. She

19、9 hermother.She wrotelettersto10 importantpersons.Inherlettersshe askedthem to decidea day for11 mothers, then Mothers Day12 on the second Sunday in May by the US in1913.On MothersDay,childrengive13, 14 thewholefamilygo out andtry todo 15for their mothers.()1. A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other

20、()2. A. OnB. AtC. InD. Of()3. A. buyB. receiveC. sendD. borrow()4. A. wishB. to wishC. wishesD. wished()5. A. be fromB. in fromC. come fromD. came from()6. A. so aB. such aC. a suchD. such（ )7. A. lived onB. lived toC. lived forD. lived in（ )8. A. diedB. deadC. is deadD. die（ )9. A. hadn t deep love

21、 forB. had deep a love toC. hatedD. had a deep love for（ ) 10. A. someB. anyC. muchD. a lot（ )!1. A. bothB. allC. noneD. every（ ) 12. A. is madeB. madeC. was made D. makes（ ) 13. A. present to their mothersB. presents to their mothersC. presents for their motherD. their mother presents（ )14. A. butB

22、. orC. thanD. yet（） 15. A. something niceB. anything niceC. nice everythingD. nice somethingPassage 4The bravest student in our class is Lin Tong, who is always r1to help otherswhen they are in d2One day Lin Tong and I were walking and talking happily b3the bank of a river.We suddenly heard an old w

23、oman e 4 for help. We ran towards her and she told us that her little grandson had f 5 into the riverandhe couldntswim.LinTong didnthesitate( 犹豫)at a 6Hetooko7 hisclothesand jumped into the river at once. The cold water m8him shiver (颤抖 ), but hestruggled on. Gradually, he approached (接近 ) the child

24、. Then he got h9ofhis hand and managed to carry the child ashore.Lin Tong is so brave t10he is loved and respected by the whole class.41.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Passage 5Sam lived in a small village. His mother was often ill and he had to spend much moneyon1 .And when he was twenty-eight,he borrowedsome2

25、 fromhisfriendsand married.Hiswifewas beautifulbutcame froma poor 3 .So shecouldnothelphim.She hadtotellher husband to find work in the town. She hoped he would get4money to pay off hisdebt( 债 ). The young man thought she was right and had to say5 to herand started.Theyoung man couldneitherread norw

26、rite.Of course 6wouldemploy （雇佣）sucha man like him in the town. He had to go to an island and7 trees for a farmer there.The island was small and there were only three men on it. They lived a8life and Sammissed his mother and wife very much. He wanted to9 them, but he couldnt. LuckilyCharlie,who was

27、10forfiveyears,helpedhim.He askedthefarmer topost theletterfor him. From then on he11the answer every day. About two months later thefarmerbrought his wifes letter to the island. He was very 12but he didnt read it. He hadto ask Charlie to help him again.Thefarmercame outofthehouseandfoundSam was sto

28、ppingCharlies 13 whilehewas listening to the young man reading. It14him and heasked, What are you doing itfor, Sam?I cant let him 15 my wifes letter!()1. A. drinksB. fruitC. medicineD. newspapers()2. A. clothesB. moneyC. housesD. cotton()3. A. officeB. schoolC. hillD. family()4. A. enoughB. littleC.

29、 fewD. several()5. A. sorryB. goodbye C. helloD. good morning()6. A. nobodyB. somebody C. everybody D. anybody()7. A. burnB. buyC. breakD. plant()8. A. lightB. sadC. hardD. safe()9. A. look afterB. writer toC. telephoneD. played with() 10. A. at home B. in hospitalC. at workD. in school() 11. A. wai

30、ted forB. heard fromC. looked forD. looked up()12. A. afraidB. carefulC. happyD. unhappy()13.A. earsB. noseC. mouthD. head()14. A. worriedB. troubledC. interested D. surprised()15. A. seeB. hearC. writeD. touchPassage 6Mr Green has1small garden in front of his house. There are lots of flowers in2 .B

31、ut he has only3trees.His neighbour Mr Black has a garden, 4 . Mr Blacks garden is smaller than 5 garden. He has fewer flowers than Mr Green but 6 trees.5MrBrown isMr Greens 7neighbour.Mr Brownsgardenisthe smallestone 8 thethree.9 has the fewest flowers of them 10 ,11the weeds in the garden are theta

32、llest.There12alwaysa lotofwork. 13 inthegarden,butMr Brown doesnthave 14time to work in his garden, so his garden is the15 .（） 1. A. aB. theC. twoD. that（ )2. A. houseB. whatC. where.D. it（ )3. A. fewB. a fewC. httleD. much（ )4. A. eitherB. alsoC. tooD. no（ )5. A. Mr Greens B. Mr GreensC. Mr GreenD.

33、 the Greens（ )6. A. manyB. fewerC. moreD. much（ )7. A. otherB. othersC. oneD. another（ )8. A. inB. atC. ofD. with（ ) 9. A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. We（ ) 10. A. allB. bothC. noneD. four（ ) 11. A. soB. butC. andD. or（ ) 12. A. isB. areC. haveD. has（ ) 13. A. doing.B. to doC. doneD. does（ ) 14. A. littleB. h

34、isC. noD. enough( ) 15. A. badB. worseC. worstD. most beautifulPassage 7It is not a good idea for children to have to work hard . Children should s1inschool as hard as they can. They should not have to do h 2 work with their bodies. When parents or others force their children to work hard,the result

35、s are never good and may bevery b 3 If a farmer makes his son work like a m 4 , he may easily learn to hate farming.Childrensometimesdo toomuch ingardens,inshops,oreven intheir o5 homes.They soon begin to hate such work with a force, b6 thatcandestroytheirhappiness.Buttheremay be a worseloss： a chil

36、dsl7 forhisparents.The feelingmay become somethingd8 ,When,thath 9 ,theoldkindofloveneverr101.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Passage 8The telephone rang and our new secretary, Miss Simpson, a1it.May I speak to Mr Calder, please? a v2 said.Who is speaking, please? Miss Simpson asked.Mr Alan Bright, the voice sai

37、d.Miss Simpson p 3 her hand over the mouthpiece(话筒 ) and spoke to Mr Calder.Its Mr Alan Bright, sir, she said.He wants to s 4 us those new typewriters(打字机 ) , doesnt he? Mr Calder asked.Yes,sir,Miss Simpsonsaid.“ He calledyesterday.And he rangfivetimeslastweek.We dont n5any new typewriters. I t6 him

38、 that yesterday，” Mr Calder said.What shall I s 7 , sir? Miss Simpson asked.6Say that I m not in the office, Mr Calder said a8Miss Simpson spoke into the mouthpiece. Mr Bright, she said. Im a9 you cantspeak to Mr Calder now. Mr Calder says that he is not in his o10.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Passage 9Jack

39、 was a milkman. He and his horse, Pierre, worked1every day. They were greatfriends and took 2to people together for years and years. After a while, Jack didn thave to do much any more because Pierre knew where and when to3 . The two friends wenton with their4 until one morning. Jack came into work o

40、ne day to find his boss waitingforhim.Jack,said hisboss.Ihave some 5news.Thismorning,Pierrediedin hisstall. Tears started to run down Jacks face, I will never see my friend6, said Jacktearfully. I understand what you 7 now. You may have the day off if you like. No, Ihave somethingtodo,andwiththat,Ja

41、ckwalkedoff.He was givena new horseand carriage( 马车 ). That day, Jack was in a bad8His carriage was hit by a truck. When the bossgotto theplace,heasked,“ IsJack9？” .“ No，he diedinthecrash,” saidthedoctor.Idont 10,saidthedriverofthetruck.Itwas likehe didnteven seeme,Thatsbecause he didnt. This man ha

42、sbeen 11 for 5 years, said the doctor. I never knew！ said Jacks boss. He didnt12you?saidthedoctor.Justthen,Jacksboss13whatJacksaidahoutPierre.No,butsomeone elseknew.14?askedthedoctor.A friendofJacks.His name was Pierre.I think that it was just a little15 between friends. （)1.A. hardlyB. badlyC. angr

43、ilyD. happily（)2. A. milkB. newspapers C. foodD. money（)3. A. restB. startC. playD. stop（)4. A. jobB. wayC. mealD. holiday（)5. A. sadB. oldC. strangeD. usual（)6. A. muchB. againC. oftenD. home（)7. A. thinkB. wantC. meanD. feel（） 8. A. roadB. troubleC. accident D. weather（)9. A dangerousB. OKC. afrai

44、dD. weak（） 10. A. knowB. understand C. driveD. watch（） 11. A. illB. blindC. lonelyD. careless（） 12. A. seeB. tellC. askD. mind（)13. A. forgotB. thoughtC. rememberedD. wrote（)14. A. WhoseB. WhatC. When D. Who（)15. A. jokeB. mistakeC. friendshipD. secretPassage 10On a cold w1day, a fox told Mother Bea

45、r that he would teach her how to fish. As shew 2 to learn,he took her to a hole(洞 )in the ice,and told her to put her tail(尾巴 )downin the w 37He told her keep the tail there for a long time. Then w4 she pulled the tail out ofthe water, she w5 find fish around the tail.The bear was foolish enough to

46、believe w6 the fox said. She sat for a long timew7 her tail in the water. She was w8 for the fish. But when she tried to pull hertail out of the water, she found that it was frozen (冻结的 ) in the ice.She asked the fox to pull her out， but he laughed to himself and ranaway. So she called Father Bear t

47、o help her.Father Bear came. He pulled hard and at last got her out. But a part of her tail w 9 in the ice. That is w 10 people find the bears tail so short.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Passage 11Johnlikeschocolates(巧克力 ) verymuch,buthismothernevergave him any,becausetheywere b1 for his teeth, she thought.

48、But John had a very nice grandpa. The old man 12John very much. and sometimes he brought John chocolates when he came to v3him. Thenhis mother let him eat them because she wanted to make the old man h4One evening, a few days before Johns eighth birthday, he was saying his prayers（祈祷） in his room before he went to bed, Please, God, he shouted. Make them give me a bigbox of chocolates for my b5 on Saturday. His mother was in her own room. she h 6 the small boys shouting and went into his room q_ 7Wh