初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析

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1、资料收集于网络如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢初中英语常用动词搭配1. 动词后接 to doappreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事pay attention to doing注意做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事avoid doing避免做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事3. 动词后既接 to 又接 inghelp sb. (to)

2、do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事(2) forget to do sth.忘记要做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事(3) regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事forbid sb. to

3、 do sth.制止某人做某事regret doing sth.遗憾做过某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事(4) try to do sth.尽力做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事try doing sth.试着做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事(5) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事stop doing sth.停止做（正在做的）某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事(6) mean to do sth.打算做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事mean

4、doing sth.意味着做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事(7) can t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事can t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth.继续做另一件事fail to do sth.未能做某事go on/continue doing sth.继续做同一件事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事(9) like/love/hate to do sth具体活动（一次性）need

5、sb to do sth 需要某人做某事like/love/hate doing sth表示习惯 （一贯性）2. 动词后接 ing(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth.想要被做（被动）consider doing sth.考虑做某事(11) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事allow doing sth允许做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事feel like doing st

6、h.想要做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事encourage doing sth.鼓励做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事(14) permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事permit doing sth允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事4. 动词后接动词原形 doprevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off

7、doing sth. 推迟做某事(1) let sb. do sth.让某人做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事=make sth doneforgive doing sth.原谅做某事(3) have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事stop sb.from doing阻止某人做某事=have sth done精品文档资料收集于网络如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢(4) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5) hear s

8、b. do sth. 听见某人做过某事 hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6) find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7) watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8) had batter do sth. 最好做某事4. 接双宾语(一 ) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bringsb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend

9、 sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把

10、某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人writesb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(二 ) 双宾语易位时需借

11、助介词for 的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. forsb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. forsb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. forsb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物findsb. sth. = findsth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

12、make sb. sth. = make sth. forsb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物精品文档资

13、料收集于网络如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词结构be able to do能够做 be afraid to do ( 内心 )害怕 不敢做某事be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果 be angry with 对 生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里 be back/in/out 回来 /在家 /外出be bad for 对 有害be busy doing/with sth 忙于做 (忙于 )be careful of当心，注意，仔细be covered with被 覆盖be different f

14、rom 与 不同be famous/known as 作为 出名 be famous/known for 以 而著名be free空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对 友好be from = come from 来自 ，什么地方人 be full of/filled with 装满 be good at= do well in 擅长于 be good for 对 有好处be (ill) in bed卧病在床be interested in对 感兴趣be in trouble处于困境中be late for迟到be mad at 对 生气be made from/of由制成be

15、made in 在 地方制造be made up of 由 构成be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 be pleased with 对 感到高兴be polite/impolite to 对某人有礼貌 /不礼貌 be popular with 受 欢迎；be proud of 对 感到自豪be ready for为作好准备be satisfied with 对 感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对 感到惊讶be strict in sth. 对某事严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used f

16、or doing 被用来做某事be used to do 被用来做某事be used to doing习惯于be worried about =be anxious about担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at 针对 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for 请求、索要ask for a day off 请一天假addto 把 和 加起来achieve a victory 取得胜利arrive in 到达大地方arrive at 到达小地方argue with 与 争吵apologize to 向 道歉break up with sb. 与某人断绝关系break o

17、ut 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off 解散，解雇break the rule 违规break into 破门而入believe in 信任begin/start with 以 开始belong to 属于 builtinto 把 建成 base on以 为基础borrowfrom 向 借 come into being 形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit 来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back 回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from 来自 come up with提出主

18、意想法come along 出现、发生come over 过来come into 进入 里精品文档资料收集于网络如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢come in 进来come out 出来，出现，出版come out of 从 里出来catch up with赶上 catch a fire 着火catch hold of 抓住 catch a bus 赶公共汽车cut up切碎cut in half切成半cut off 切断电源、水源cut in line 插队care for 关心、关爱care about 在意call for 号召call back 回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call

19、 on sb.拜访某人call out 呼喊call up 给 打电话call sb. at some number 给某人打某个号码 calm down 镇静下来communicate with与 交流complain about 抱怨 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connectto把 和 连起来chat on line 网上聊天check over 检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school 辍学drop litter 丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an ope

20、ration on sb. 给某人做手术 do sth. in person 亲自做某事 do business 做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do ones homework =do one lesson 做作业 do some sports 做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in 做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 do some cleaning 扫除do some reading 读书do some shopping

21、 购物do some cooking 做饭do the laundry 洗衣服do some chores 做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describeas 把 描绘为 die of 死于直接内因，如疾病、饥渴 die from 死于间接外因，如车祸、天灾 die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯drive to 开车去 divideinto 把 分成 depend on 依赖 decide on sth.对 做决定dry out 干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想 draw up 起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail

22、sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up 吃光fall behind 落后fall off从 掉下fall down滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from ）fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒fall into落入；陷入fall ill 病倒fall asleep 入睡精品文档资料收集于网络如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against 与 作斗争

23、follow the rules遵守规则fail the exam 考试不及格find out 查明原因、真相feel like doing想做某事fly a kite放风筝fly to 乘飞机去 fit into适应 fill in =fill out填充填写fillwith 用 填 feel sorry for 因 而难过fold the clothes 叠衣服get on 上车、船、飞机等get off 下车、船、飞机等get up 起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of除掉 get to 到达get out of从 里出来get

24、into 进入get in the way of 妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble脱离困境get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for 为 做准备get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境 get away from 远离 get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话打电话用语get on/along well with 与相处 融洽 get to know 认识get married

25、to 与某人结婚get in touch with与 取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 go to 去 go home 回家go out 出去go out for 出去做 go down/along沿着 走go to school 上学go to the doctor 去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across 穿过 平面go to work 上班go bad 变坏go by 流逝时间go ones own way 走自己的路go for a walk去散步go sightseeing 去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to

26、 bed 上床睡觉go on with 继续 go shopping 去购物go hiking去远足go abroad 出国go over 复习go downstairs/upstairs 下楼 /上楼 go on a trip 去旅游give in doing sth.屈服做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出气味、烟雾等 give sb. some advice 给某人提建议 give a talk 作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a go

27、od beating 好好教训某人一下 give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with 与 无关 have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难精品文档资料收集于网络如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事 have fun 玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a

28、cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with 与 比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道 have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事 have sth. to do with 与 有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class 上课have water 喝水have a conversation with 与 会话 have a look

29、at 看一下 have a talk with 与 谈话have a problem with 做某事有疑难 have a good trip 路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑 .have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with与 谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到 的来信hands up 举手hand in 上交hand out 分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition 举行展览happen to do sth.

30、恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事It s ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事join in穿着join together 团结起来join the army 参军join the party 入党keep（stay） away from远离keep out 不让进入keep down 压低音量等keep a pet饲养宠物keep in

31、 good mood 保持好心情keep on doing 一直做某事keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 保持健康keep up with 跟上 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep off 防御keep in touch with 与 保持联系 knock at=knock on 敲 knock into 撞到某人身上 learn by oneself 自学 learn from 向 学习learnby heart 记住 leave for 离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处 leave sc

32、hool 毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 leave a message for sb给.某人留个口信 lead to 导致live on 以 为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 look after 照看 look for 寻找 look down on藐视 look up 查找字词等look over 检查身体等look forward to 盼望 look onas 把看作 look at 看 look like看起来像 look around 环顾精品文档资料收集于网络如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢look out 当心look out o

33、f向 外面看look through浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside 向 里面看laugh at 嘲笑lose touch with 与 失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm 躺下make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 make ones mind to do sth. 决心做某事 make a face=make faces 做鬼脸 make money 挣钱make fool of sb. 愚弄某人make a journey 旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to

34、为 做贡献 make a noise 吵闹 make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make of 由 制作 看出原材料 make from 由 制作 看不出原材料 make up 编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成 make up of 由 组成make a plan 定计划make ones bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of 确信 make use of 利用 make a sentence with 用 造句make a decision 做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思 make a s

35、urvey of 调查 make preparation for为 做准备make friends with 与 交朋友make a living 谋生major in 专修match with 把 和 搭配起来 move to 搬到 mistakefor 把 错认为 meet with遇到困难、麻烦等mix up 混合name sb./sth.X 把某人 /某物叫做 Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 open up 完全打开play football踢足球play chess 下棋play cards 打牌play bridge 打桥牌play the guitar

36、弹吉他play the violin 弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with玩耍 play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD. 播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in 在 中扮演角色play a role of 扮演 的角色play against 与 比赛play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏pay for 付 款pay attention to 注意 pass by 路过 put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away 把 收拾起来putinto把 放入 里put

37、up举起、张贴put out熄灭put off推迟put back放回prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 prefer to do rather than do 与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 与 相比更喜欢 point to 指向poin at 指着point out 指出practice doing sth. 练习做某事精品文档资料收集于网络如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听run away逃跑run after追赶run out of用光、从 里跑出来run ove

38、r to跑过去到 read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物 receive a letter from 收 到来信 rain heavily 下大雨 ride a bike 骑自行车rise up 升起raise money 筹集资金refer to 涉及、提到regardas 把 看作 reach out 伸出手等send up 发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for 派人请 sendfor 派 请 send into 送入 里send away 驱逐send off 解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣s

39、hake hands with 与 握手stickinto 把 插入 里stick doing sth. 坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stare at 盯着 sell out 买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off 为某人送行see a film看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb. 向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up ones mind on sth.全神贯注于 set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起 set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an exampl

40、e for 为 树立榜样 speak of 讲到精品文档speak highly of称颂 search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with 以 开始spend time/money on sth.= spend time/money in doing sth.花费时间 /金钱做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sortinto 把 划分成 show sb. around somewhere 领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down 减速smile at 对 微笑suit sb.适

41、合某人sharewith与 分享 stay up 熬夜stand for 代表，象征stand up 起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up 关闭shout to(为了让人听到)对 喊shout at(因生气等 )向 喊seem like 好像sweep the floor 拖地step on践踏，踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信 take a bus 乘工交车take ones order 按某人的顺序take a walk 散步taketo 把 带到 去take a shower 淋浴take after 与 相像take awa

42、y 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise 锻炼take it easy 不要紧take ones temperature 量某人的体温 take off 起飞 /脱下衣服、鞋帽等 take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假资料收集于网络如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢take an exam 参加考试takeout of把 从 中取处来take a rest 休息一下take ones turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事 take part in 参加活动take as an example 拿 当作例子 take

43、 over 接管take care of 照顾、照看take in 吸取，吸收take up 占据空间、时间take the pride in 以 而骄傲强调动作 take place 发生不及物take the leading position 占主导地位 take a swimming course 上游泳课 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take the place of 代替 take a photo of 照 的相talk about 谈论 talk with与 谈话talk to 对 谈话turn left right 向左右转turn up 调高音量等turn d

44、own 调低音量等turn on 打开电器、煤气、水龙头turn off 关闭电器、煤气、水龙头 turn over 翻开，翻转turninto 把 变成 turn to转向 turn green 变绿think about 考虑、思考 think of 想起、想到 think over 仔细考虑think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke讲笑话tell a story讲故事try on 试穿try one s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for 感谢 travel to 到 旅行t

45、ieto 把 绑到 上treat as 把 当作 来对待 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translateinto 把 翻译成 urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事 use up 用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere 看望某人 /参观某处wake up 醒来、叫醒welcome to 欢迎到 来wait for 等待 wait in line排队等候write to 给 写信write down 记下win the World Cup赢得世界杯win a prize

46、获奖wear out 穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off擦去，拭去work out 解决问题、麻烦等 work on 从事 walk along/down沿着 走watch a game 观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth. 告诫某人当心某事 / 不要做某事worry about担心 精品文档资料收集于网络如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析1. 辨析 take； cost； spend； pay主语为人的有spend和 pay；主语

47、为物的有cost；主语常为“it”的有 take.（ 1） spend 多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。spendon sth / (in)doing sth ，例如： I spent 15 yuan on this new book.（ 2） take 常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth 句型中，例如： It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.（ 3） pay 常与 for 连用，表“付给 款” 。例如：I paid 15 Yuan for this new book

48、.（ 4） cost 常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱” ，例如：This new book cost me 15 Yuan.【例题】 How much money did youin fixing your watch?A. costB. payC. spend2. 辨析 bring;take;get； carry（ 1） bring 指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“带来”，由远及近。例如：Youd better finish you homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.May I bring Tom along?Brin

49、g the book to me, please.（ 2） take 指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处“带到”或“拿到”离说话人较远处，由近及远。例如：Could you take the book to the classroom? I am busy now.（ 3） get 指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。例如：Will you get that book for me?（ 4） carry 不强调动作来去的方向，只说明动作方式，表示“背着、扛着、提着、载着”等含义。例如The buses and taxis are carry people here and there.The bo

50、x is so heavy that the little boy can t carry it.【例题】 I don tknow where Wenchuan Country is.- Let mea map of China for you.A. takeB. bringC. fetchD. carry3. 辨析 take part in ； jointake part in 指“参加某活动、比赛”。join指“加入某组织或人群【例题】 Many famous pop starsthe charity show.A. joinB. take part inC. took part in4.

51、 辨析 put on； wear； dress ； input on 表 “穿上 ”，强调穿衣的动作，后接衣服作宾语，代词放中间。Here is your coat. Put it on, Lucy.He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out.wear 表“穿着 ”，强调穿的状态，后接衣服作宾语。-“ What is she wearing?”- “ Shewearings a red hat and a blue jacket.”dress 表 “给穿衣服 ”，宾语为人。My mother is dressing herself.My

52、little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning.in 后多接衣服的颜色，表示“穿着 颜色衣服的”。例如：精品文档资料收集于网络如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢The man in black is my father.Have you seen a boy in a red sweater?【例题】 Can you_ your l ittle brother? Im busy now.- OK. I ll do it right now.A. wearB. put onC. dressD. in5. 辨析 have been to

53、； have gone tohave been to 表“曾经去过某地”（已经回来了） 。have gone to 表 “已经去了某地”（还没回）【例题】 Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she?- She _ the library. You can find her there.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has leftD. will leave6. 辨析 tell; talk; say; speaktell 表“告诉，讲述” ， 多为及物动词，后面多接两个宾语。 I will tell him th

54、e news as soon as he comes back tomorrow.Granny often tells me funny stories.The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.talk 表“交谈、谈论” ， talk 多是不及物动词，常与with/to/about 搭配使用再接宾语。如：They are talking about their friends now.I will talk to your father about your health next time.Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting.say 表“说”作及物动词，后接说话的内容做宾语。Did you say goodbye to your granny?speak 表“讲”后接某种语言作宾语，打电话时常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。We can speak Chinese and English.May I speak to Henry?He will speak at the meeting tonight.【例题】 Our English teacher oftenus stories