[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案

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1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除初中完型填空题解题技巧一、 完形填空的特点是什么？完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在 180-250 左右。文中平均每隔 25 个词左右设一空。人名、 地名、日期等不在设空之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。文体多以记叙文为主， 首句通常不设空。 考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否通过推理判断 、综合分析 等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。

2、它的一个 显著特点就是突出语篇， 即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识 融进具体的 语言情境 中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。二、完形填空题的设置方法1. 句子层次的设空 （从词汇、惯用法 , 语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计）指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目，包括词义识别，同义词辨析，英语惯用法 , 语法规则的实际应用 。例 1：When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of(养成 的习惯 ) takingglasses and plates down to the k

3、itchen. Before long you ll be doing it without thinking.() 86. A. hang them upB. leave them aloneC. put them onD. throw them away例 2：Only Mother s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby,mother looks after you16. In your waking hours she always holds you in her

4、arms. When youare ill, she 17her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels18 .()16. A. carefulB. carefullyC. goodD. badly()17. A. doesB. goes onC. stopsD. likes()18. A. sadB. sillyC. upsetD. happy2. 句群层次的设空 (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 )指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。这种题目相对较难，但只要你能根据上下

5、文的内容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。前制性设空： 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。例 1：It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!A. writeB. speakC. singD. dance例 2：Sometimes you may not understand your arentsp

6、. One minute theyre friendly, the next minutethey re shoutingand screaming(尖叫 ) loudly enough for the whole streetto hear. So who makesthem so 85. You, probably!() 85. A. friendlyB. lonelyC. changeableD. comfortable(舒适的 )后制性设空： 指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下文某处有提示。例 1：Nobody _ him in the village. One da

7、y he said to them,“I know you dont like meA. believedB. likedC. hatedD. knew例 2： Country music comes from _ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.A. manyB. allC. twoD. threeEven

8、though you may not realize(意识到 ) it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there areword 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除more87things to spend money on, like the electricity(电) bill and food.() 87. A. interestingB

9、. difficultC. importantD. surprising3. 语篇性设空 (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 )指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。这种题目难度较高，需要我们在全面理解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的选择，这种题目主要用于拉开优秀生与其他学生的分数，但题目不会太多 。例： Sometimes you may not understand your parents .You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents point of view. If you cooktwom

10、eals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you re not reallyhungry.90 , your parents are probably worried that you aren t eating enough.() 90. A. In additionB. In returnC. At mostD. At last三、完形填空解题步骤与要领第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文

11、，掌握大意细读首句 :明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。答案要求语法正确 , 搭配无误 , 结构完整，意思通顺 , 前后一致 , 逻辑得当。怎样分析 ：A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。B. 从空格所在的前后2-3 句考虑。C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。思路一 : 分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。思路二 : 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。思路三 : 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。思路四 : 结合前后语境，进行逻辑

12、推理，从日常生活常识考虑。第三步：复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心。怎样验证答案： 所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。 具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。 语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。四、具体的解题方法与技巧在解题时，除了运用 “前制性设空”、“后制性设空” 和 “语篇性设空” 的知识进行解题外，还有下面三种方法与技巧可供参考。（）语意第一，语法第二原则。 根据文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索，分析并列句的因果关系，可以选出正确答案。例 1：A young father was vi

13、siting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old mans garden and talking about _ A.treesB.flowersC.childrenD.old people【点拨】【A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old mans garden, and talkingabout _. The young man said, How strict should parents be with their chi

14、ldren?】例 2：Little Tom wondered what would happen to the eggs. Two weeks later, little Tom found somechicks _ out of the shells(蛋壳 ).A. walkedB. ranC. jumpedD. struggledword 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除例 3：It took Charlie Mui several months to save up seven dollars. He wanted to _ a model plane and wentto

15、the shop with the moneyA.sellB.buyC.holdD.bring（）语法正确，注意细节的原则。在语意正确的前题下，还要根据学过的语法知识，词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面选择正确答案。如：例 1： One night the dog began to bark suddenly. It made Mr Erens_ _ to sleep. He had to get up andtried his _ _to stop it， but the beast wouldnt stop ， and kept on _ _.A.go notB.not goC.not t

16、o goD.to not goA.wellB.goodC.betterD.bestA.barkB.to barkC.barkingD.barked例 2： r Evans is an old man of about sixty, His wife died a few years ago. His children _ him by thenA.leftB.would leaveC.have leftD.had left?（）从语法方面，根据所给答案的不同词类，从不同角度分别考虑选择。a.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。b.动词的选择，要注意词义和惯用搭

17、配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。考虑动词的时态、语态和是否是要填入非谓语动词。c.介词的选择，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。d.代词的选择，要注意性(男或女 )、数 (单复数 )、格 (主格、宾格、形代、名代)是否准确。e.连词的选择，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。f. 形容词和副词的选择，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意比较级和最高级等。例如： A man and his wife had a small bar( 酒吧 ) near a station. They often worked late into the night ， _ _

18、 people came to drink there while they were_ trains. At two oclock one morning， one man wasstill at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar mans wife wanted to leave. She looked _ _ the barseveral times， and each time the man was _ there， Then at last she went to her husband and said tohim

19、， You _ _that man six times ， George， _ _ he isnt drinking anything? A.as soon asB.becauseC.soD.though A.catching up withB.getting onC.looking afterD.waiting for A.atB.forC.intoD.out of A.alwaysB.oftenC.stillD.already A.have wokenB.wakeC.had wokenD.will wake A.andB.butC.yetD.too五、【实例讲解】【例 1】 Last ye

20、ar I bought some flower pots (花盆 ). I didnt _41_ them at once. One day, I wentto a shop _42_ some flower seeds(种子 ). Then I put them into a pot with soil (土壤 ) andwatered them. For a few days, _43_happened. I went on watching. On the _44_day, Ifinally saw the seeds develop and felt so _45_.Our life

21、is sometimes like an _46_ flower pot with nothing inside. Our days are filled withlots of different things. We usually don t do themthink47 theywe re not very important.But _48_we find that some important things are gone. Those things we lose in life are seeds of hope, love and dreams.Planting fun i

22、n hearts is just like _49_flowers. The seeds of fun in hearts will develop as the seeds of flowers. So if I plant _50_ of hope, I can expect something wonderful. (2012 年昆明市学业水平考试 )()41. A. makeB. useC. buyword 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除()42. A. forB. byC. without()43. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothing

23、()44. A. tenthB. tenC. twelve()45. A. worriedB. happyC. tired()46. A. bigB. colorfulC. empty()47. A. soB. thatC. because()48. A. whenB. afterC. later()49. A. keepingB. growingC. watering()50. A. seedsB. soilC. pots【例 2】Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the c

24、olor of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate （使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like1. Red is used for signs of2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of3in autumn. People say orange is a4 color. They associate or

25、ange with happiness. Yellow is the color of_5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are re

26、d, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usuallywant to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_and blue. Where arethese colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a roomwith warm c

27、olors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_for a living room or a _14_ . People whoare having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15colors are better for some offices if thepeople working there want time to pass quickly.()1. A. sadnessB. angerC. administrationD. smile()2

28、. A. roadsB. waysC. dangerD. places()3. A. landB. leavesC. grassD. mountains()4. A. livelyB. darkC. noisyD. frightening()5. A. moonlightB. lightC. sunlightD. stars()6. A. summerB. springC. autumnD. winter()7. A. speakB. sayC. talk aboutD. tell()8. A. greenB. yellowC. whiteD. gray()9. A. calmB. sleep

29、yC. activeD. helpful()10. A. the otherB. anotherC. other oneD. others()11. A. blackB. greenC. goldenD. yellow()12. A. go roundB. go byC. go offD. go along()13. A. oneB. wayC. factD. matter()14. A. factoryB. classroomC. restaurantD. hospital()15. A. DifferentB. CoolC. WarmD. Allword 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联

30、系网站删除完形填空专题练习练习题（ 1）When I was fifteen I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great 90 but there was one thing I was really scared (害怕 )about: climbing the wall.The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were allsupposed to climb the wall, but I knew I

31、 couldn t get to the top 91becausehightsIam. I was ashamed and I didn t want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. Ipracticed my excuse:“ I m not scared, yousufferknow,fromI vertigo (患眩晕症 ). ”The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but every

32、one was veryquiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to92 . Everyone in thegroup went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think aboutwas my excuse. Someone said,“ Shall I take your camera?” and I answered,“ I m not sknow. I suf

33、fer from vertigo”93. Thewas that I was more than scared, I wasterrified(吓坏了 ).The camp leader said,“ Don t worry, you don t have to do anything you don t want todo. ” I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one94 .The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to try the wall on my own,95theo

34、thers watching. Although I was still very nervous I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with hishelp. Iwas still shaking when Icame96, but Iwas really happy and relieved too. For me,climbing the wall was a real achievement.(2008 上海中考试卷 完形填空 )()90. A. activitiesB. operationsC. accidentsD. exams() 91

35、. A. poor atB. good atC. afraid ofD. fond of() 92. A. goB. hideC. appearD. run() 93.A. truthB. situationC. storyD. reason() 94.A. jumpedB. cheeredC. smiledD. laughed() 95.A. withB. withoutC. amongD. behind() 96.A. inB. outC. upD. down练习题（ 2）Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes

36、 the drivers drive too fast or do not, drive carefully enough. Some of them 85 the traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some researches, it is usually thepedestrians(行人 )who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads 86 the cars. They walk

37、 in theroads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 87 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not alwaystrue. 88 ,

38、 Tokyo is one of the world s largest cities and probably one of the busiesthowever,cities; there are 89 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and thepedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they90followtraffic rules.Do you

39、know alcohol （酒精） is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays people s response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 91 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds toreact（反应） . Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents

40、 after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives indanger as well. (2010 上海中考试卷完形填空 )()85. A. makeB. breakC. followD. rememberword 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除()86. A. at the end ofB. in the centre ofC. on top ofD. in front of()87. A. turn onB. worry aboutC. wait forD. point out()88. A. In additio

41、nB. For exampleC. By the wayD. On the other hand()89. A. fewB. manyC. enoughD. some()90. A. evenB. neverC. almostD. always()91. A. slowB. activeC. interestedD. excited练习题（ 3）Cartoon films have very few limits(限制 ). If you can draw something, you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ide

42、as and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3for children.But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was4to make films in which both grown-ups an

43、d children could enjoy them.However,5cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainlybecause it was too6for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt from thismistake, and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups and7the filmcompanies b

44、egan to make large amounts of money.() 1. A. arriveB. stayC. standD. move() 2. A. someB. eitherC. allD. both() 3. A. neverB. onlyC. stillD. already() 4.A. possibleB. difficultC. completeD. interesting() 5.A. not everyB. none of theC. eachD. neither of the() 6.A. interestingB. popularC. relaxingD. fr

45、ightening() 7.A. onceB. howeverC. againD. also练习题（ 4）The name of Daniel Williams has been known to the black people in the United States for many years. He became a 1 in Chicago in 1883. After graduating, he taught at Northwestern University s medical school. He was asked by the president of the Uni

46、ted States, GroverCleveland,to go to Washington, D.C., to head the Freedmen s Hospital. It was one ofthe few hospitals for blacks in the country2.He went back to Chicago to help to set up Provident Hospital.3it opened, Chicago sblack doctors could not practice in hospitals. They had to treat patient

47、s 4 , so operations were performed on beds and kitchen tables. Dr. Williams also helped to set up a training school in Chicago for black nurses.In 1893 he operated on a man who was dying from a stab wound in the heart. Such a woundhad always5death. But Dr. Williamstried to save the man.6X-ray or blo

48、odtransfusions (输血 ), he opened the man s chestseweand up (修补 ) his heart. Everything went onwell with the bold (大胆的 ) operation. The man 7 .() 1. A. headmasterB. managerC. doctorD. nurse() 2. A. at that timeB. in the pastC. a moment agoD. just then() 3.A. AfterB. BeforeC. WhenD. As soon as() 4.A. i

49、n the officeB. in the schoolC. in the universityD. at home() 5.A. shownB. explainedC. meantD. described() 6.A. According toB. Instead ofC. Because ofD. Withoutword 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除() 7. A. diedB. livedC. became strong D. got badly hurt练习题（ 5）Every year students inmany countries learn English.

50、Some of these students are children,_1_ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn_2_? It is not_3_toanswer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their _4_. Manypeople learn English because it is_5_in their work. Some young people learn Englis

51、h_6_theirhigher studies because some of their books are_7_English. Other people learn English becausethey want to _8_newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to _9_in the USA, England or Australia. English is very_10_in our life (生活 ).()1. A. allB. the otherC. bothD. other(

52、)2. A. EnglishB. ChineseC. mathsD. Japanese()3. A. hardB. easyC. goodD. nice()4. A. booksB. classesC. schoolsD. subjects (科目 )()5. A. goodB. useful (有用的 )C. fineD. pleased()6. A. forB. ofC. toD. from()7. A. inB. withC. atD. of()8. A. lookB. seeC. look atD. read()9. A. goB. workC. likeD. come()10. A.

53、 helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helpful练习题（ 6）Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with waterfrom a well. After they _1 _ their work, he left them, saying,“ When the sun is down, I will comand see your work.”At last one of them said,“ Whatthes use of doing this

54、 foolishwork? We can _2_ fillthebasket. ”3_ man answered, “ That is none of your business.” The first man said.“ Youyou like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.”_He5_his bucket and went away. Theother man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well was almost _7_.As he poured

55、 the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up.It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he hadfound the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the r ing for himself.“9You so well inthis little thing,” he10sa

56、id,now“Iknow I can believe you with many things.”()1. A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had()2. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no()3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second()4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything()5. A. picked upB. put awayC. took awayD. threw away()6. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. w

57、ork()7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean()8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since()9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing()10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. thatword 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除练习题（ 7）Someone says, “ Timeis money. ”But I think time is _1_ important than money. Why? Because when money is sp

58、ent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it ll never 3 .That s 4we mustn t waste time.It goes without saying that the5is usually limited. Even a second is very important. Weshould make full use of our time to do6_useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spenttheir limitedtime smoking, drinkingand_7. They do not know that wasting time mean