北京语言大学21秋《英语语法》期末考核试题及答案参考41

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1、北京语言大学21秋英语语法期末考核试题及答案参考1. Under his arm was two books which he had bought from the book store a few days previously.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A2. 我们是一家国有公司，经营纺织品的进出口。为了让您对我们的业务范围有所了解，我们附函寄去一份目前主要可供我们是一家国有公司，经营纺织品的进出口。为了让您对我们的业务范围有所了解，我们附函寄去一份目前主要可供出口的货物清单。We are a state-owned corporation, handling both the i

2、mport and export of textiles In order to acquaint you with our business lines, we enclose a copy of our Export List covering the main items suppliable at present3. You had better keep the medicine _ is inaccessible to children.A.whereB.where it参考答案：B4. When you line up to wait for your turn in the U

3、nited States, you should _ your frontWhen you line up to wait for your turn in the United States, you should _ your front neighbor.Astick toBlean onCkeep a certain distance fromDstay far away from正确答案：C5. 由于舱位严重不足，我们不能在5月20日之前发货。由于舱位严重不足，我们不能在5月20日之前发货。Owing to the shortage of shipping space, we can

4、 not deliver the goods before May 1st.6. The old man feels lonely with _ to look after him. Asomeone Bno one CanyoneThe old man feels lonely with _ to look after him.AsomeoneBno oneCanyoneDnoneB7. Plan A_a failure, we need to start Plan B.A. having proved to beB. to proveC. havingPlan A_a failure, w

5、e need to start Plan B.A. having proved to beB. to proveC. having sounded to beD.sounded like答案：A8. Obviously, no teacher has ( )patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lObviously, no teacher has ( )patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lost his temper on that particu

6、lar occasion.A、infiniteB、definiteC、spectacularD、plural正确答案:A9. The test is for students _ native language is not English.A.whoseB.who参考答案：A10. Are you going to the basketball game? No, the tickets are _ expensive for me.AveryAre you going to the basketball game? No, the tickets are _ expensive for m

7、e.Avery muchBhighlyCso muchDfar too正确答案：D解析：very和so是副词，可以修饰原级，如：very expensive，so expensive，但very much与so much不用于修饰原级。highly意为“非常”，作为副词，它不与expensive搭配。far可以和too连用修饰原级，表示“得多”。根据题意选D。11. We can assure you that all your orders will receive our immediate and careful attention.We can assure you that all

8、your orders will receive our immediate and careful attention.我方保证对贵方所有订单予以及时、仔细的处理。12. She spends a great _ of money on new clothes every month.A. manyB. amountsC.dealDShe spends a great _ of money on new clothes every month.A. manyB. amountsC.dealD. number答案：C13. This is Peter, in his house I&39;ve

9、 lived for five years.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14. _ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A.Had it not beenB.Without beingC.Not beingD.Not having been参考答案：A15. I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time. It couldn&39;t have been _ in fact.I doubt if I will come to listen to his

10、speech next time. It couldnt have been _ in fact.Aany worseBso badCany betterDso goodA16. Only in this way we can catch up with the worlds advanced levels in science and technology.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17. NormaIIy , when hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disNormaIIy , wh

11、en hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disagreement and angerB. enjoyment and prideC. modesty and humilityD. pride and gratitude参考答案：C18. London is a bit less modern than Shanghai. 一 1agree with you. 1 think London is jus- London is a bit less modern than Shanghai.一 1ag

12、ree with you. 1 think London is just as modern as Shanghai.A. RightB. Wrong参考答案B19. “Where is Wu Dong?”“He_ Shanghai”A.has gone toB.will goC.has bee“Where is Wu Dong?”“He_ Shanghai”A.has gone toB.will goC.has beenD.went正确答案：A20. It _ this way.A.A used to doB.used to be doneC.is used to doD.is used t

13、o doing参考答案：B21. It&39;s time that we _ (go)to the airportIts time that we _ (go)to the airportwent(should go)22. It is important that he _ to his headmaster before leaving for his vacation. Ahas spoken BIt is important that he _ to his headmaster before leaving for his vacation.Ahas spokenBspeakCha

14、d spokenDspeaksB23. The task wasn&39;t easy, but we managed to fulfill it _. A) anyhow B) anyway C) somehoThe task wasnt easy, but we managed to fulfill it _.A) anyhowB) anywayC) somehowD) somewhatCsomehow“以某种方式”；anyhow，anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”；somewhat“有点，稍微”。24. _ so many people in this country been out

15、of work as today. A) More than ever before B)_ so many people in this country been out of work as today.A) More than ever beforeB) Never before haveC) There were neverD) There never beforeB当否定词never放在句首时，主谓进行倒装。25. According to the passage, false beards were worn by those who considered themselves t

16、o beAccording to the passage, false beards were worn by those who considered themselves to be _.Ahandsome and matureBtoo young to have beardsCaristocrats or fashionable dandiesDroyalty正确答案：C解析：参见原文第一段。14世纪的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高贵和时尚。26. All apparatus _ (test)before the experiment began.All apparatus _ (test)b

17、efore the experiment began.had been tested27. Dear Sir We thank you for your order , No. 527 of 15th June , for polyester bedspreads and pillowcases. You can (1 ) delivery in about two weeks time. Meanwhile , as your name does not appear on our28. In case you _ a 20 days&39; holiday, what would you

18、do?A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.would have参考答案：A29. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。 (as if)她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。 (as if)参考答案：She spoke to me as if she knew me.30. Thewordschopdowninthesecondparagraphmeans_ A.clear B.makeroomfor C.destroy DThe words chop down in the second paragraph means_A. clearB. make room forC. de

19、stroyD. cut down正确答案：D此题为词汇题。第二段中的词汇chopdown意思是“砍伐”。31. He did a lot of work that is benefit to the people.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A32. 根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文 The law holds that the individual is responsible for his acts.The根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文The law holds that the individual is responsible for his acts.The law also

20、 indicates what is good and right,and what may and should be done.It also indicates what is evil and wrong, and should not and may not be done.The law further holds that what is evil and wrong is a crime and may not be done,and if done,renders the doer liable to punishment.法律_人人应对自己的行为承担责任，_，规范了人们的行

21、为准则；法律还认为，作孽枉法即是犯罪，法不可恕，_。规定$分清善良和正义$谁要以身试法，必将受到严惩33. The Olympic Games are held _ Aevery four years Bevery fourth years Cevery four year DeverThe Olympic Games are held _Aevery four years Bevery fourth yearsCevery four year Devery four-yearsA34. Mrs Lawrence has to wear glasses. She _ very well.A.n

22、ot seeB.doesnt see参考答案：B35. As a mother, I seldom give my children so difficult a job_they cant do actively.AthaAs a mother, I seldom give my children so difficult a job_they cant do actively.AthatBasCwhichDif正确答案：B36. One is more _ to make mistakes when one is tired (liable, susceptible, subject, p

23、rone)One is more _ to make mistakes when one is tired (liable, susceptible, subject, prone)prone37. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _ on his recentAt the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _ on his recent experiment.

24、A) basingB) basedC) to be basedD) to baseB此题含义为：在国际会议上，这位著名的科学家做了个基于他现在的实验的精彩报告。句中report与base之间是被动关系，用base的过去分词作定语。38. They asked him question whether an electric current can be produced by magnetism.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A39. We have 30 men are working from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A40. We wish t

25、o state that if the account be not paid by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the mattWe wish to state that if the account be not paid by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the matter in the hands of our solicitors.如下星期一之前未能清结本款项，不得已，我们将委任我公司顾问律师处理。该句用于催告付款。汉语强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多：英语强调形合，结构较严

26、密，因此长句较多。译者将be forced to翻译成“不得已”，插于句中，表示强调。41. The structural linguists believed that the primary medium of language is _.A.visThe structural linguists believed that the primary medium of language is _.A.visualB. auditoryC. writtenD. oral正确答案：D42. The boy _ I believed to be honest deceived me.A.whoB

27、.whom参考答案：B43. The more you give her, _ she seems to appreciate it. Alesser Bthe lesser ClessThe more you give her, _ she seems to appreciate it.AlesserBthe lesserClessDthe lessD44. Tom speaks Chinese fluently hence can&39;t write in it.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A45. Arbitration All disputes arising from the

28、execution of this Agreement shall be settled through negoArbitrationAll disputes arising from the execution of this Agreement shall be settled through negotiation between both partiesIn the event that no settlement can be reached, the case in dispute shah then be submitted for arbitration to the Chi

29、na International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Beijing, China, in accordance with its Rules of Procedure of Arbitration The decision made by this Commission shall be regarded as final and is binding on both parties仲裁：凡执行此协议引起的一切争议，应通过双方协商解决。如解决不了，应提交北京中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会，按其仲裁规则进行仲裁。该委员会的裁决是终局

30、的，并约束双方。46. The director seems to have _new ideas. His recent productions are nothing butThe director seems to have _new ideas. His recent productions are nothing but copies of his old films.A、fallen short ofB、lost touch withC、come up withD、run out of正确答案:D47. ._ you do should be well done.A.HowB.Th

31、atC.WhateverD.Why参考答案：C48. _ higher, and you will see farther. AStand BIf you stand CUnless DWhen you st_ higher, and you will see farther.AStandBIf you standCUnlessDWhen you standA49. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days. A) will have stayed B) shaBy the time he arrives in Beij

32、ing, we _ here for two days.A) will have stayedB) shall stayC) have been stayingD) have stayedA词组by the time意为“在之前”，它引导的句子用现在时表示将来时间，故主句需用将来时。再由stay这个动作一直持续着，故用完成时。50. We would be very _ (delight) if you could give us an early reply.We would be very _ (delight) if you could give us an early reply.delighted