北京语言大学21秋《英汉 汉英翻译》期末考核试题及答案参考48

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1、北京语言大学21秋英汉 汉英翻译期末考核试题及答案参考1. 横穿马路要小心。 Be careful when you go cross the road.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A2. When you take a picture, you should _ carefully to get a sharp picture.A.focusB.objectC.preserveD.fix参考答案：A3. The _ in the river has to be rebuilt.A.courtB.cousinC.damD.damp参考答案：C4. It wasnt so much that

2、 I disliked her _ that I just wasnt interested in the whole business.A.ratherB.soC.thanD.as参考答案：D5. I have no one _ me, for I can deal with it all by myself.A.helpB.to helpC.helpedD.to have helped参考答案：A6. In the film we saw last night, the hero _ his wife to death with his sword.A.throatB.thrustC.tr

3、ustD.thread参考答案：B7. A: Its a wonderful party. B: Its very nice of you to come. _.A.Please do make yourself at homeB.Please enjoy yourselfC.Help yourselfD.Have a good time参考答案：A8. 不久，他捧出那本韦氏大学词典回来了。 Very soon he came back, holding the Websters Collegiate Dictionary in his hand.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B9. 中国有

4、12亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。( )A、China has a population of more than 1.2 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are lower than the worlds average.B、Chinas population is 1.2 billion and the natural resources on the land per head are lower than the worlds average level.C、The 1.2 billion peo

5、ple in China have lower land natural resources than in the world each.D、The land natural resources 1.2 billion Chinese have are less than the world has.参考答案：C10. They _ cattle mainly for the international market.A.carpenterB.districtC.oxD.breed参考答案：D11. Computer Software CHENGDUChinese scientists ha

6、ve developed a computer software systemComputer SoftwareCHENGDU-Chinese scientists have developed a computer software system which can automatically translate Internet files into the Chinese language.The software has the capacity to translate 150,000 Chinese characters per hour, with 80 percent of t

7、he total content easily understandable after the translation process.The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in China is the language barrier. Many Chinese users feel that their English is inadequate for operating the Internet, which is predominantly in English.Development of tra

8、nslation software is part of a high-tech program introduced by the State Science and technology Commission in the niid-1980s.The software, jointly developed by a research institute and a university in Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, runs in the Windows environment. Users can use a mouse to achiev

9、e instant translations, while maintaining the original format of documents or pictures.Questions 1-5 are based on Passage1. The passage is mostly taken from _A. a newspaper B. a magazineC. a novel2. Which of the following phrases can be used to replace the word hinder in thesentence The major proble

10、m hindering the development of the Internet in china isthe language barrier _A. holding on B. holding toC. holding back3. It can be inferred from the passage that Internet is mainly operated throughA. Chinese B. EnglishC. German4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about translation softw

11、are?A. It is part of a high-tech programmeB. It is developed by a research institute and a university in BeijingC. It runs in the Windows environment5. Themouse, in the last paragraph refers to_.A. the device connected to a computer to control the cursors movementB. the animal of which the cat is th

12、e natural enemyC. a kind of mouse-like toy for children答案：ACBBA12. It can be inferred from the passage that Henry_.Arefused to give up his seat to a whIt can be inferred from the passage that Henry_.Arefused to give up his seat to a white passengerBrefused to pay his bus fareChad a fight with the bu

13、s driverDwas the last person to board the bus正确答案：A文中倒数第二段可知，Henry经常忘记种族隔离，之后又提到Henry被赶下了车，我们可以推断出他并没有让座。13. Hello, could 1 speak to Mr David Manning, please? Speaking.l am David Manning. A.- Hello, could 1 speak to Mr David Manning, please?-Speaking.l am David Manning.A. RightB. Wrong参考答案B14. When

14、the police started asking questions , Joe felt _to tell the truth.A. deprWhen the police started asking questions , Joe felt _to tell the truth.A. depressedB. dangerousC. compelledD. exciting参考答案：C15. They spent many years _ for oil in this small island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting参考

15、答案：A16. There are _ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.A.doubleB.jointC.orginateD.diverse参考答案：D17. 下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变化B促使人类由迁徙生活转变为定居生活C促进了商品交换的发展D促进了生产力的发展正确答案：C18

16、. 教师应当指导学生学习。 Teachers should guide students in their studies.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B19. Dinner,for English people,is the richest meal of the day and is a very formal meal.Many people evenDinner,for English people,is the richest meal of the day and is a very formal meal.Many people even wear special cloth

17、es for dinner,so if you are asked out to dinner you must find out whether you are expected to wear a dinner suit,for you would feel very upset if,when you get there,you were the only person in ordinary clothes.Dinner is generally served at about half past seven.All the members of the family sit down

18、 together and eat on their best behavior.The head of the family sits at one end of the table,his wife sits at the other end.If there is a guest,he generally sits in the place of honor,which is at the fight of the lady of the house.If there are several guests,the most important is asked to sit there.

19、When the meal conversation is carried on,you should try to get in conversation with the person on your right or left,but you should not try to talk to someone who is a long way from you.对英国人来说，晚餐是一天中最丰盛的一餐，同时也是非常正式的一餐，许多人甚至为此换穿礼服。因此，如果接到邀请外出赴宴，你必须事先了解主人是一否希望你穿晚礼服出席，若是到场后才发现唯独自己身着便装，你肯定会感到浑身不自在。晚餐通常在

20、七点半左右开始。全家上下所有成员坐在一起用餐，非常讲究餐桌礼仪。一家之长坐在餐桌的一端，他的妻子坐在另一端。如果有客人，一般请入上座，坐在女主人的右边。如果来了多个客人，最重要的那位会被邀请坐在那儿。席间谈兴正浓时，你应该尽量与左右邻座攀谈，而不可跟相隔甚远的人交谈。20. He checked carefully to _ the possible errors in his design.A.eliminateB.exceedC.enlargeD.vibrate参考答案：A21. GBP 49 per piece FOB Hamburg less 2% discount.GBP 49 pe

21、r piece FOB Hamburg less 2% discount.正确22. A: Have you been here long? B: _.A.No, not veryB.Not too muchC.Yes, only littleD.Yes, only yesterday参考答案：A23. A: Dont you know I make the decision. B: _, not until you _ me.A.Yes, have toldB.No, have toldC.Yes, tellD.No, are telling参考答案：B24. Look, here _.AM

22、r. Brown comesBcomes he Mr. BrownCcomes Mr. BrownDMr. Brown has coLook, here _.AMr. Brown comesBcomes he Mr. BrownCcomes Mr. BrownDMr. Brown has come正确答案：C25. 在这儿等简直是浪费时间。 It is simply a waste of time waiting here.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B26. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned.A.cant have beenB.sh

23、ouldnt have beenC.mustnt have beenD.wouldnt have been参考答案：A27. Neither of us _ the experience of studying abroad. Ahas Bhave Chaving DarNeither of us _ the experience of studying abroad.AhasBhaveChavingDare havingA28. After talking for nearly ten hours, he _ to the governments pressure at last.A.exp

24、ressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved参考答案：B29. I ve read many books on selfhelp , but 1 must say 1 haven t had much help from (1) (them). It didn t give me (2) (much ) pleasure reading them either , as I think a useful book should. Most of the1. What does them refer to in this sentence?2. Can you rep

25、lace this by many here?3. Can you replace this by is here?4. Can you use the word some here?5. Can you replace this by what here?6. Can you replace this by A here?7. Can you leave out the word that here?8. Can you replace this by aren t here?9. Can you replace this by which here?10. Can you replace

26、this by himself here?参考答案：1. Books on self-help.2. No.3. No.4. Yes5. No.6. Yes.7. Yes.8. No.9. Yes.10. No.30. 我忘了已经告诉她了。 I forgot to tell her about it.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A31. _is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _ are very proud of.A.The Chinese, the ChineseB.Chinese language, ChineseC.

27、Chinese, the ChineseD.Chinese language, the Chinese参考答案：C32. The machine needs a complete _ since it has been in use for over ten years.A.amendingB.fittingC.mendingD.renovating参考答案：C33. AsociabilityBhonestyCstabilityDreliabilityAsociabilityBhonestyCstabilityDreliability正确答案：A解析：本篇的内容是关于交淡和社交的，只有A项so

28、ciability“社交”才符合题意。B项honesty“诚实”，C项stability“稳定”和D项reliability“信赖”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。34. You will see this product _ wherever you go in this city.A.advertiseB.to be advertisedC.advertisedD.advertising参考答案：C35. _adequate preparation, you dont have much chance of success.A、AfterB、WithoutC、_adequate prepar

29、ation, you dont have much chance of success.A、AfterB、WithoutC、WithD、Before正确答案:B36. This is a purely _ problem, not a political one.A.additionalB.advantageC.announceD.academic参考答案：D37. He went to the dance last night but couldnt find a _ because of his strange clothes.A.pondB.saddleC.partnerD.salad参

30、考答案：C38. Since 1978, many new _ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A.disciplinesB.entrancesC.checksD.flames参考答案：A39. It was _ who told you the news. Ahe Bhis Chim DhimselfIt was _ who told you the news.AheBhisChimDhimselfA40. 我们现在正在积极地做准备工作。 We are m

31、aking busy preparations for that visit.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B41. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.situationsB.challengesC.chancesD.possibilities参考答案：C42. Mary is _ of music but I am not.A.pauseB.adventureC.grammaticalD

32、.fond参考答案：D43. AeastBwestCsouthDnorthAeastBwestCsouthDnorth正确答案：A44. Many a school in the United States _ to train men in theology.Awas set upBwere setMany a school in the United States _ to train men in theology.Awas set upBwere set upChas set upDhave set up正确答案：A解析：many a是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本

33、句是被动句。45. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about _ compliments to his political leaders.A.payingB.having paidC.to payD.to have paid参考答案：C46. She likes the _ flower instead of the natural one.A.articleB.adventureC.ancientD.artificial参考答案：D47. If you want to stop for a moment,

34、just press the _ button on your tape recorder.A.toiletB.thumbC.violinD.pause参考答案：D48. He _ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.A.worriedB.doubtedC.apologizedD.dissolved参考答案：C49. 1 can t find my notebook, she said. (改为间接引语)1 can t find my notebook, she said. (改为间接引语)参考答案She said she couldn t find her notebook.50. It is impossible for us to _ such a difficult task within the limited time.A.fuelB.frownC.fulfillD.frost参考答案：C