北京语言大学21秋《英语语音》期末考核试题及答案参考1

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1、北京语言大学21秋英语语音期末考核试题及答案参考1. As we have reached the decision, no _ discussion is necessary. (far)As we have reached the decision, no _ discussion is necessary. (far)further2. People under eighteen _ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)People under eighteen _ to buy strong

2、drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)are not allowed3. _ late for class next time. A) Be not B) Don&39;t C) Don&39;t be D) Not be_ late for class next time.A) Be notB) DontC) Dont beD) Not beC4. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词b/ea/r中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.b/eer/B.p/ear/C.f/ire/D.d/ear/参考答案

3、：B5. 38在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/al/mB.h/al/lC.t/al/kD.b/al/l参考答案：A6. 30在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.fort/u/neB.p/u/blicC.R/u/ssiaD.s/u/ffer参考答案：A7. The city _ I was born is on the new railway line.A.whichB.thatC.on whichD.where参考答案：D8. The mother told the little boy

4、 to do all the things _.A.on himselfB.on his ownC.to himselfD.by own参考答案：B9. The boy _ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adult Ahas finished reading BThe boy _ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adultAhas finished readingBwill finish readingCcant have finished read

5、ing Dcant have finished to readC表示否定的推测用cant。cant have done表示推测过去的某种行动；finish后加doing，而不是finish to do。10. This is the house_we wrote to you.AthatBwhichCabout thatDabout whichThis is the house_we wrote to you.AthatBwhichCabout thatDabout which正确答案：D11. In a grammartranslation method classroom, reading

6、 and writing are the major focus; lIn a grammar-translation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus; little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening, because literary language is considered superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should

7、 study.( )正确答案：对12. Considering this damage was due to the _ handling by the steamship company, we claimed on themConsidering this damage was due to the _ handling by the steamship company, we claimed on them for recovery of the loss.AtoughBroughCthoughDthoroughB13. The union leader decided to_the g

8、overnment on its action.AbackBbehindConDbeforeThe union leader decided to_the government on its action.AbackBbehindConDbefore正确答案：A14. It took me quite a long time to _ a new dress at the store.A、pick upB、pick outC、takIt took me quite a long time to _ a new dress at the store.A、pick upB、pick outC、ta

9、ke upD、take out正确答案:B15. 一 You look a little depressed. Is anything wrong?A. Maybe you need to take a holidayB一 You look a little depressed. Is anything wrong?A. Maybe you need to take a holidayB. Its really bad, for I didnt pass the examC. Thank you a lot. I really appreciate your help参考答案：B16. 22在

10、下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.l/ea/veB.scr/ea/mC.h/ea/dD.l/ea/d参考答案：C17. 警察用武力将人群赶走。警察用武力将人群赶走。正确答案：The police cleared out the crowd by force.The police cleared out the crowd by force.18. But for his help I _ (finish) my work. So I&39;m very appreciative of him.But for his help I _ (fini

11、sh) my work. So Im very appreciative of him.couldnt/wouldnt have finished在but for后，主句动词需用虚拟语气，用couldnt/wouldnt have finished表示过去情况。19. No sooner_seen her father than she ran to him.Ahad sheBshe hadCis sheDwas sheNo sooner_seen her father than she ran to him.Ahad sheBshe hadCis sheDwas she正确答案：A20. T

12、housands of products _ from crude oil are now in daily use. A) to make B) be made C) mThousands of products _ from crude oil are now in daily use.A) to makeB) be madeC) makingD) madeD此题含义为：有成千上万的用未提炼的石油制成的产品现在正在日常使用当中。句中products和make之间是被动关系，过去分词made作了products的定语。21. Please do not help yourselfPlease

13、 do not help yourself不要随便拿东西。22. What&39;s the difference between Mail Transfer and Telegraphic Transfer?Whats the difference between Mail Transfer and Telegraphic Transfer?The difference between M/T and T/T is that the instructions of T/T are sent by cable but the instructions of M/T are sent by ma

14、il. This means that the exporter can receive the money more quickly, but at the same time, the importer has to bear extra costs.23. You do look _. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.goodB.wellC.sadD.disappointed参考答案：B24. AsenseBdirtCmoneyDmusicAsenseBdirtCmoneyDmusi

15、c正确答案：A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?25. What will the author probably talk about after the last paragraph?AThe Seven Wonders of tWhat will the author probably talk about after the last paragraph?AThe Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.BPeoples comments about the results.COther four new wonders of the world.DHow

16、to visit the wonders of the world.正确答案：C本题为推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Hereisthenewlistofworldwonders”可知，由此往后文章将逐一介绍新世界七大奇迹，因此我们判断在这三大奇迹之后应该接着介绍其他四大奇迹。26. The Arctic is considered _ (be)a northern part of the AtlanticThe Arctic is considered _ (be)a northern part of the Atlanticto be27. We are convinced that t

17、he present damage was due _ extraordinary circumstances _ which theWe are convinced that the present damage was due _ extraordinary circumstances _ which they were transported to you.to, under28. We will order 1000 computers _ your company _ the price you quoted last week.We will order 1000 computer

18、s _ your company _ the price you quoted last week.from, at29. If you think you deserve a raise, then you can ask _ It.A. aboutB. onC. fromD. forIf you think you deserve a raise, then you can ask _ It.A. aboutB. onC. fromD. for参考答案：D30. _ refers to varieties of language defined by their topic and con

19、text of use.A. str_ refers to varieties of language defined by their topic and context of use.A. stressB. toneC. registerD. intonation正确答案：C31. _ as he is, he cant understand the English film.A.A student of EnglishB.Though a student of EnglishC.Student of EnglishD.Being a student of English参考答案：A32.

20、 My sister _ (write)a letter when somebody dropped in on her.My sister _ (write)a letter when somebody dropped in on her.was writing33. CFR Ex tackleCFR Ex tackleCFR吊钩下交货34. In Ethiopia there are nine national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien andIn Ethiopia there are nine

21、 national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien and the Bale,while the others lie in the Rift Valley towards Kenya.The unforeseeable wild landscapes are surely the main attraction of these parks,where many of the animal species are protected,and some of them are endemic to the

22、 area.The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats make it one of the richest countries inAfrica in wild bird life.埃塞俄比亚有9个国家公园，其中两座公园包括塞米恩山和贝尔山山群，其他的则坐落在东非大裂谷接近肯尼亚。一望无际的土地无疑就是这些公园吸引游客的主要地方，这里有很多被保护的动物物种，其中有些动物是这个地区特有的。埃塞俄比亚靠近赤道，并且供动植物生存的自然环境纷繁多样，这就使得它成为南非野生鸟类最多的国家之一。这是一个

23、介绍埃塞俄比亚国家公园的导游词。翻译时要注意语言的准确和精练。原文while the others中的“而”不一定要翻译出来。译者将原文where many of the animal species are protected的语序按照中文的表达习惯做了调整，使意思表达更清晰。把原文The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats中的两个名词proximity和variety分别翻译成动词，并把原句的复合主语拆分成两个单句，表达清晰易懂，富有层次感。35. 6在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一

24、个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.en/ou/ghB.ab/ou/tC.t/ou/chD.y/ou/ng参考答案：B36. 42在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.tr/ai/ningB.br/ai/nC.rem/ai/nD.s/ai/d参考答案：D37. A: _speak to the recruitment manager, please.B: l m sorry , l m afraidA: _speak to the recruitment manager, please.B: l m sorry , l m afrai

25、d hes not in the office at the moment.A. 1 wonder if I couldB.Im afraid I cantC. Thank you forD.Do you think you could参考答案：A38. 28在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.h/ea/tB.h/ea/lthC.alr/ea/dyD.pl/ea/sant参考答案：A39. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )AHenr

26、y Ford chanWhich of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )AHenry Ford changed American society with his invention of cars.BHenry Ford had a personality different from ordinary people.CHenry Ford was one of the greatest American industrialists.DHenry Ford built the first ass

27、embly line in the world.正确答案：C40. Any of the items unsold at the end of the period and which we decide not to keep as stock,would be rAny of the items unsold at the end of the period and which we decide not to keep as stock,would be returned at our expense.在此期限结束时，任何未销出而我们又不准备库存的产品将退还给你们，退货费用由我方负担。4

28、1. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词disapp/o/int中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.dev/o/teB.P/o/landC.g/o/D.sh/o/ck参考答案：D42. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词m/i/neral中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.bu/i/lderB.gu/i/deC.p/ea/cefulD.h/u/ge参考答案：B43. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “_ man is really

29、 happy without a hobby.”A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None参考答案：C44. We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly conform to the stated in ouWe wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly conform to the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid _ the

30、L/C subsequently.AamendBamendmentCamendingDto amendC45. Helen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big.A. aTheB. An. TheC. the.AHelen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big.A. aTheB. An. TheC. the.A参考答案：A( )46. 5在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.nei/th/erB./th/irstyC./th/roughD./th/

31、ousand参考答案：A47. I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown _ so much progress. Ato make Bto have madeI was overjoyed at the news of my hometown _ so much progress.Ato makeBto have madeCmadeDhaving madeD48. Write two reply letters on accepting the invitation and rejecting the invitation respectively

32、afterWrite two reply letters on accepting the invitation and rejecting the invitation respectively after reading the following invitation letter(A formal Invitation letter)Dear Sirs,Annual General MeetingThis year is the mark of 50 Anniversary of The AssociationIn order to celebrate this special occ

33、asion, we will arrange to hold a Cocktail and Light Buffet Evening on 8th October, and sincerely hope that you will be able to make the celebration.The Annual General Meeting will be held at 6: 00 pmbefore the Cocktail and Light Buffet in the dinning room.Please inform us if you make it before 6 Oct

34、ober so that we may arrange it in detail.Yours faithfully,BrownReply Letter 1 (acceptance) Dear MrBrown: Thank you for your thoughtfulness in sending me an invitation for your 50 anniversary cocktail and light buffet evening partyI am very glad to accept your invitation and it would be an honor to c

35、elebrate this memorable occasion with you. I am looking forward to seeing you there. Yours sincerely, Reply Letter 2 (regection) Dear MrBrown: Thank you for the honor of being invited to your cocktail and light buffet evening partyPlease accept my congratulations on this wonderful occasion. Unfortun

36、ately, due to a previous commitment on that particular day, I am unable to attend the party, which I hope you will understand. I have admired your achievements over the long passed years and hope you will still be the important leaders in your field. Thank you very much for your kind invitation agai

37、n. Yours faithfully, 49. 梳理头发可以刺激皮肤和皮下组织，促进血液循环，这样可以为大脑供应更多的氧气。(stimulate)梳理头发可以刺激皮肤和皮下组织，促进血液循环，这样可以为大脑供应更多的氧气。(stimulate)参考答案：Brushing stimulates the skin and the tissues underneath so blood can nflow more easily and more oxygen can reach the brain.50. You had better _ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take onB.to take onC.put onD.to put on参考答案：C