八年级英语下册 Unit 5 International charities 2.Reading课件 牛津版

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1、 Unit 5INTERNATIONAL CHARITIESReading教学目标：教学目标：1. 通过上下文语境猜测生词词义。通过上下文语境猜测生词词义。2. 读懂文章，了解奥比斯医生的基本读懂文章，了解奥比斯医生的基本工作状况。工作状况。3. 学会用正确的语言介绍奥比斯医生学会用正确的语言介绍奥比斯医生的工作。的工作。4. 理解采访中使用的开放性问题。理解采访中使用的开放性问题。Warm-up: what the logo stands for 1234567patient n.blindness n.blind a.a eye hospital flyingORBISngive an o

2、peration (n.) on sb.perform an operation on sb.operate (v.) on sb. medicine (n.)medical (a.) treatment (n.)药物治疗药物治疗 affect 影响影响 v.blindness 失明失明 n. mostly 大多数大多数 a.case 案例案例 n. medical 医疗的医疗的 a.treatment 治疗治疗 n. patient 病人病人 n.volunteer 志愿者志愿者n. operation 手术手术n.grateful 感激的感激的 a. cure 治愈治愈 v.prevent

3、 预防预防 v.Words for the reading: match the word with its meaninginterviewerblindness affect treatmentpatientafford operateimprovecuresomething done by a doctor to make sick people feel betterthe state of not being able to seehave enough money to buy or to do somethingcause a change in somebody or some

4、thingcut a persons body open to take out or repair a partpeople who are ill in hospital person who holds a conversation with somebody to become betterto bring back to health by medical treatmentReading An interview with an ORBIS doctor 1. ORBIS is a charity that helps old people in the world. 2. ORB

5、IS sets up hospitals all over the world.3. Most blind people cant be cured because they havent enough money.4. Blindness cant be prevented.5. ORBIS only gives out medicine and do operations. 6. Blind people are very grateful to ORBIS doctors. Listen to the interview and tell if the statements are tr

6、ue or false.TFFTFFAnswer the questions. (line 17) 1. How many people does blindness affect around the world? Where are they mostly from?2. How many sick people can be cured or prevented?3. Why do many people not receive medical treatment? Blindness affects about 45 million people, mostly in poor cou

7、ntries. About 80 percent of the cases. Because they dont have the money for medical treatment.Answer the questions. (line 825) 1. How many people does blindness affect around the world? Where are they mostly from?2. How many operations did Dr Ma perform during his last visit?3. Is it hard work for h

8、im? 4. Is the plane only a place to perform operations? Because many patients cant afford to travel to hospital, so ORBIS doctors have to go to them. 150. No. Local doctors and nurses can come to the plane to learn about eye operations. Yes, it is.Answer the questions. (line 2638) 1. How do people f

9、eel about their work? 2. What does ORBIS need to carry on with their work? What can we do for them? People are really grateful to their work. ORBIS needs money to carry one with the work. We can send donations to ORBIS.A: What is ORBIS?B: Its a flying eye hospital. People with eye problems can go to

10、 see them.A: What do they do?B: They examine the eyes of _ . They might give them medicine or do _ on them.A: I started to have problems with my eyes when I was seven. Now, I cant see anything _. Can they help me see again?operationspatientsclearlyRead the interview carefully, and complete the dialo

11、gue with the words in the interview: B: The doctors will try their best. They have _ over 130,000 people with _. A: My family dont have money to pay for the _ treatment.B: ORBIS gets _ from all over the world. They can provide good _ eye treatment.A: I really want to be able to see again.B: ORBIS wi

12、ll do their best to help you.freedonationsmedicalblindnesscuredUSEFUL EXPRESSIONS1. be grateful to.2. be proud of3. cant afford to do4. used to do sth. / be used to (doing) sth.5. cure / prevent the case6. supportby7. have the money for8. medical treatment9. perform operations10. send donations to11

13、. carry on IMPORTANT SENTENCES1. During my last visit, I operated on 150 patients on the plane. 在上次的旅行期间，我在上次的旅行期间，我在飞机上为在飞机上为150位病人做了手术。位病人做了手术。 operate作动词，表示作动词，表示“操作；工作操作；工作”。如：。如： Can you teach me how to operate the machine? operate on sb.表示表示“对某人进行手术对某人进行手术”。如：。如： The doctor is operating on an

14、old granny. operation是是operate的名词形式，其常用词组的名词形式，其常用词组为为do/perform an operation on sb.IMPORTANT SENTENCES2. Many of our patients are so poor that they cant afford to travel to hospital. 我们的许多病人都非常贫穷，以致于他们没我们的许多病人都非常贫穷，以致于他们没有钱去医院。有钱去医院。 afford常接在常接在can, could, be able to之后，意为之后，意为“有足够的（钱、有足够的（钱、时间）做某事

15、；担负得起（金钱、时间）时间）做某事；担负得起（金钱、时间）”；常用短语；常用短语afford to do sth.意为意为“有（钱、时间）做某事有（钱、时间）做某事”。如：。如： We cant afford (to buy) a new house.IMPORTANT SENTENCES3. By training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help even more people. 通过培训当地的医护人员，我们希望帮助更多的通过培训当地的医护人员，我们希望帮助更多的人。人。 “by + 动名词动名词”引导的方式状语，意思是引导的方式状语，

16、意思是“通过通过的方式的方式”。如：。如：We can help poor children by donating money. You must improve your English by working hard. IMPORTANT SENTENCES3. By training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help even more people. 通过培训当地的医护人员，通过培训当地的医护人员，我们希望帮助更多的人。我们希望帮助更多的人。【拓展拓展】 by的其他常用法：的其他常用法：a. “在在旁（附近）旁（附近）”。如：。如：H

17、e often draws pictures by the lake. b. “（被动语态中的施动者）被、由（被动语态中的施动者）被、由”。如：。如：The operation was performed by Dr. Ma. c. “乘乘”，后接表示交通工具的名词。如：，后接表示交通工具的名词。如：We are going to Beijing by plane / by air. d. “在在时（为止）；在时（为止）；在以前以前”。如：。如：You should hand in your homework by tomorrow. 4. Im so proud of this organi

18、zation. 我我为这个组织而骄傲。为这个组织而骄傲。proud意为意为“骄傲的；自豪的骄傲的；自豪的”，是形容，是形容词，名词形式是词，名词形式是pride。be proud of表示表示“以以为自豪为自豪”，含褒义；而，含褒义；而be proud about常含贬义，表示常含贬义，表示“盛气凌人的，自盛气凌人的，自觉得了不起的觉得了不起的”。如：。如：We are proud of our class. 我们为我们我们为我们的班级而感到骄傲。的班级而感到骄傲。You have nothing to be proud about. 你没有什么了不起的。你没有什么了不起的。Important

19、 sentences用所给词组的适当形式填空。用所给词组的适当形式填空。(有一个多余有一个多余)be proud of, used to, be used to, sothat, operate on, carry on, such that1. He was hurt _ badly _ we had to send for a doctor.2. The little girl _ washing her hands before meals now.3. I am _ Liu Xiang because he is the pride of our country.Exercisesso

20、 thatis used to proud of用所给词组的适当形式填空。用所给词组的适当形式填空。(有一个多余有一个多余)be proud of, used to, be used to, so that., operate on, carry on, such that.4. I _ spend my pocket money playing computer games. Its bad for my study.5. The old doctor _ the patient last Sunday.6. We need enough money _ our work, so we ne

21、ed your support.Exercisesused tooperated on to carry onAmy is writing an article about ORBIS for the school newsletter. Help her complete it.cured, donations, grateful, knowledge, operations, patients, skillsThe ORBIS plane travels all around the world, and many people with eye problems visit it. _

22、on them to help them see again. A lot of people in poor countries do not have enough money to go to hospital, but ORBIS doctors can go to them. ORBIS doctors can also teach local doctors and nurses new _ and _.Operationsskillsknowledgecured, donations, grateful, knowledge, operations, patients, skil

23、lsDr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. Many people are very _ to him because he has helped them see again. The _ do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. Dr Ma believes that most eye problems can be _ by mordern medicine, but more money is needed. He hopes that more _ can be sent to ORBIS to

24、support their work.gratefulpatientscured donationsAmy visited the ORBIS website and made some notes. Help her put the sentences together. Write the correct letters in the blanks.On the ORBIS plane1. There are more blind people in poor countries2. Many blind people do not get help because3. Local doc

25、tors and nurses come to the ORBIS plane4. Dr Ma said that 80% of the cases of blindness5. ORBIS is supported by the money that6. All the doctors and nurses on the ORBIS planea. to learn new skills.b. are volunteers.c. can be prevented or cured.d. people all over the world donate.e. than in rich coun

26、tries.f. they have no money to go to hospital._efac d bDaniel is also visiting the ORBIS website and is making some notes. Help him complete his notes with the correct words.ORBIS is a c_ that helps b_ people. Most e_ problems can be c_ or p_. However, many people cannot afford to go to h_. The d_ o

27、n the ORBIS plane fly to poor areas to t_ people with eye problems and to t_ local doctors and nurses new s_. The local doctors and nurses can watch the o_ on v_. After l_ from the ORBIS doctors, the local doctors can help people in their areas.haritylindyeuredreventedospitaloctorsreateachkillsperationsideoearning1. Practice the interview in pairs, then act it out.2. Write an article about ORBIS. Homework