贵州省贵阳市初中毕业生学业适应性考试英语试卷含答案

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1、贵阳市2018年初中毕业生学业适应性考试英语试卷同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1。本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为 闭卷。2。一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3。选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第I卷（选择题，共100分）I听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读一遍）B.7.A Its funny.B Its in September.C.Its yellow8.A. She is shortB. Sounds like funC Its sunny.9.A. Sure

2、, Id love toB Because theyre cuteC. Yes,please1C）.A. For five yearsB. In ten yearsC.Five years ago11.A. She is 13 years old.B. She is from the UK.C.She is outgo ing12.a. I have a headache.B. Im in Class OneC.I like math.C.听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）13. The boy willon SaturdayA. have a par

3、tyB. watch a movieC. visit his gran dpare nts14. It takes Jenny aboutto walk from home to school.A. 30 minu tesB an hourC a quarter15. Mike thi nks his last school trip wasA. in terest ingB. surpris ingC. excit ing16. Cool Aids is a band and its members can.A play the guitarB write their own songs C

4、 desig n clothes17. Tina is studyin this term.A Olive TwistB. Robinson CrusoeC. Tom Sawyer18 Toms brother isA. thin with long hairB. tall with short hairC heavy with curly hairD。听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑, （读两遍C. In a restaura nt.19. A. In a libraryB. At home20. A Write a composition B. Prepar

5、e for a competition. C Borrow some booksA Because he got up late B. Because he missed the bus C. Because he was ill1B. By joining a clubB. A basketball player.B Go to Beiji ng21. A. By watchi ng TV22. A. A bus driver23. A. Travel to New YorkC. By liste ning to CDSC. A computer programmeC Study in Mo

6、scow2#E听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读 三遍）25. A On Sun day26. A.A pair of earrings27. A He is tall28. A. The womanB On Thursday.B. A pair of glassesB. He is thinB. The man29. A. Poured the beer on the floor B Opened the door30. A. Under the table.B. On the chair.C On Wed nesday.C. A pair of glov

7、esC. He is stro ngC The policema n.C Called the policema n.C In the glass.3#II单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。31. Thanksgiving Day is considered as important and specialday in the Un ited States.A. theB.aC.an32. “I hear some one singing in the room. Is that Lin da?”“Itbe her. She

8、 has gone to the museum. ”A. might motB.mustn tC.can t33. “ Have you see n a dicti onary on the desk,Peter?”“ Yes, I saw on the desk, but I don t know whose it is. ”A. oneB.a no therC.other34. Many children are on weekends than weekdays as their parents wantthem to lear n more skills.A. lazierB.busi

9、erC.safer35. As we all know the Olympic Gamesin different countries every fouryears.A. will be heldB.are heldC. was held36. “It raining . Don t go outside until the rain stops, Jim”“OK, dad.A. heavilyB.quicklyC.deeply37. Tu Youyou is an outstanding female scientistkeeps studying Chinesemedici ne.A.

10、whenB.whereC. who38. To celebrate his mother s birthday, Jimmy will invite all his relatives to have a family gatheri ng.A. sixtiethB.seve ntyC.eighties39. “ Mr. Brown, shall we have the art festival nest week?”“It depends on the weather, it rains we will put it off. ”A. orB.ifC.so40. “ My cell phon

11、e doesn t work. Would you mind lending rte a while? ”“ Of course not, here you are.”A. yoursB.myC.its41. “Boao Forum for Asia ended on a happy no Fantastic it is! ”“I can tagree with you more.”A. WhatB. What aC. How42. Shared cars, which are environmentally friendly, more and morepopular in many big

12、 cities in China.A. becameB.are beco mingC.becomes43. It s too old to learn. Judy started to learn English when she was 55 andshe can write En glish poems now.A. neverB.alwaysC.sometimes44. Joy from Englandrecycli ng. She uses old jea ns that people dont wearto make han dbags.A. dreams ofB.is good a

13、tC.worries about45. Respecting the oldpeoplea traditi onalChin ese virtue, so we shouldcare for the old aroundus.A. doesB.hasC. is川情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑A. My pleasure.B. Sorry, Mr. Robot.C. The Nile in Africa.D. I left home at 6:00.E. It was inven ted in 1893.F. It about

14、 two hourswalk.46. Whe n was the zipper inven ted?47. What the Iongest river in the world?48. How far is it from your home to school?49. Don run in the hallways, boys and girls.50. Could you please help me carry the table.B. 补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白出，并在答题卡上相应位置将五个选项涂黑。A. But life shouldntjust be

15、 about grades.B. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.C. You should help each other to improve.D. I also worry about getting better grades than my classmates.E. Listening to music may help.F. This can help me be happier and healthier.A:Cathy, help me! My parents are giving me too much pressur

16、e about my schoolwork!B:Hey, Li Ming. You should talkto them. 51A: It because they want me toget good grades.B:52 Free time activitiesare importa nt, too.A:I agree. I n eed more free time to do activities I enjoy. 53B:You won t get good grades if youstressedout all the time.A: 54B: You needn t worry

17、 about that. 55A: You re right. Thanks for all the good advice, Cathy.IV. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项， 并将 答题卡上该选项涂黑。Being “ on time ” is important in the United Statew guidelines are given here. For a Dinner Invitation When you are invited for a 56, you should arrivewithin 5 to

18、 15 minutes of the time specified in the invitation. Do not arrive earlier, because people usually do their own 57 at home, and they may be work ing un til the last minute to get things ready for you. If you are going to be late, it is _58 to call and inform the people who have in vited you. Then th

19、ey can prepare the meal according to the time you will actually arrive.At Parties Whe n you are 59 to a party, you can arrive up to half an hour late. For cocktail parties and receptions, a time period is usually specified during which you are expected to arrive and leave. You may arrive at any time

20、 duri ng that period, but remember that you are also expected to 60 by the ending time.At public events For movies and theater product ions, you will want to arrive at least 10 minutes ahead of time to get your ticket/program and be seated. You should also be at least 10 minutes 61 for weddings, fun

21、erals,lectures, and sports events.For business appointments You should arrive exactly 62 or a few minutes before your appo in tme nt. If the pers on you are see ing is busy, they may keep youwaiting, but you should still be on time.56. A.c on certB.mealC.pic nic57. A.cook ingB.read ingC.washi ng58.

22、A.luckyB.possibleC.polite59. A.taughtB.i nvitedC.guided60. A.arriveB.walkC.l eave61. A.earlyB.lateC.ago62. A.at o neeB.by nowC. on timeAngela is an 11-year-old girl from France. She still couldn t walk as normal kidswhe n she was two. Her pare nts were worried and took her to the doctor. Unfortun at

23、ely, she was diag no sed with a serious 63 that affects her n ervous system. Doctors said she would never be able to walk. Her parents were extremely 64 on hearing the n ews. Whe n she was five, her pare nts told her the truth. To their surprise, An gela was not 65. She told every one that she was g

24、oing to walk aga in some day.Both her pare nts and doctors en couraged her to imagi ne herself walk ing. They thought this would at least give her some 66, if nothing else. Angelaimagined herself walking every day. Lying in her bed, she saw herself moving in her mind, which brought her ple nty of ha

25、pp in ess and con fide nee.One day, as she was thinking about walking again, her bed began to move! it moved all around the roo m, in fact. An gela67,“ Look what I am doing! Look!Look! I can do it! I moved , I moved!”But at the same time, every one else in the hospital was scream ing and 68.An earth

26、quake was shak ing the hospital. But no one told that to An gela. She believed that she had moved on her own. A few years later, she was able to return to69 and study with her classmates, walk ing on her own two legs. She believed in herself and used her stro ng will to walk aga in.If we have a stro

27、ng will to do someth ing ,70is impossible. An gela gives us agood example.63. A.mistakeB.accide ntC.ill ness64. A.angryB.sadC.satisfied65. A.afraidB.con fide ntC.brave66. A.prideB.fameC.hope67. A.whisperedB.shoutedC.begged68. A.laughingB.r unningC.da ncing69. A.schoolB.hospitalC.park70. A.somethingB

28、.no thi ngC.anythingV. 阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分）A、阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life. However, being a child has both adva ntages and disadva ntages.On the plus side, you have very few responsibilities. For example, you don t hto go to work, pay bil

29、ls, or do the shopping, cooking, or cleaning. This means you have plenty of free time to do whatever you want -watch TV , play on the computer, go out with friends, play sports, or pursue other hobbies. On top of that, public transport, cinema, and sports centers cost much less for children. All in

30、all, being a child is an exciting, action-packedtime in life.However, for every plus there is a minus. For one thi ng, you have to spe nd all day. Mon day to Friday, at school. Study ing usually means you have to do homework. And you have to take exams. What s more, you may have a lot of free time,

31、but you are rarely allowed to do whatever you want. You usually have to ask your pare nts if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party. Last of all , although there often cheaper prices for children, things are still expensive and pare nts are not always

32、gen erous with pocket moiey. There s n ever eno ugh to do everyth ing you want. The reality is that sometimes there s not eno ugh to do anythingat all.To sum up, although some people see childhood as the best time in life, I think that children have no real choice, independence or money. Nevertheles

33、s, it is true that choice, money and independence all bring responsibilities and restrictions- which in crease with age.71. Some people think children needn t.A. clea n or go to work B. cook or watch TVC. go shopp ing pr play sports72. The underlined word act“hpacked” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese

34、.A.令人沮丧的B.令人钦佩的C.令人激动的73. Accord ing to the passage, childre n have to get their pare ntsif they wntto stay out late.A. protect ionB.m oneyC.permissio n74. From Paragraph 3, we know that childrenA. can do everythi ng they want.B. are hardly allowed to do whatever they want.C. can get eno ugh pocket

35、money from their pare nt.75. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Seeing is believingB. every coin has two sides.C. practice makes perfect.(B)ERNEST HEMINGWAY was one of the greatest American writers of the twen tieth cen tury. He was born on 21 July, 1899, in Oak Park, Illi no is, the sec ond of

36、 six children. His family was strict and very religious. His father taught his children a love of nature and the outdoor life. Ernest caught his first fish at the age of three, and was give n a shotg un for his twelfth birthday. His mother taught him a love of music and art. At school, he was good a

37、t En glish and wrote for the school n ewspaper. He graduated in 1917, but he didn t go to college. He went to Kansas City and worked asa journalist for the Star n ewspaper. He lear ned a lot, but left after only six mon ths to go to war.Hem in gway was fasci nated by war. He had wan ted to become a

38、soldier, but could n t because he had poor eyesight. In stead, in the First Word War, he became an ambula nee driver and was sent to Italy, where he was woun ded in 1918. After the war , he went to live in Paris, where he was encouraged in his work by the American writer Gertrude Stei n. In the 1930

39、s, he became a corresp on der战地记者)in the SpanishCivil War and World War II. Many of his books were about war. His most successful book, For Whom the Bell Tolls, was written in 1940 and is about the Spanish Civil War. Ano ther no vel,A Farewell to Arms, is about the futility of war.In October 1954, h

40、e was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature, but he was too ill to receive it in person. His final years were taken up with health problems. He began to lose his memory and he couldn t write any more. He died in 1961 when was 62years old.76. Ernest Hemingway s mother taught him a love of .A. music

41、and artB.E nglish and writ ingC.nature and the outdoor life77. How long did Hemingway work as a journalist? .A. For half a yearB. For one yearC. For two years.78. Hem in gway did n t become a soldier because he .A. preferred driving in the armyB. wasn t able to see clearlyC.was wou nded in 191779. T

42、he second paragraph mainly talks about.A. Hemi ngway s early lifeB. Hemi ngway s fin al lifeC. Hemi ngway and war80. What s the text type of the passage?.A. An advertisementB. A speechC. A biographyB、 句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空 白处，使其文理通顺，并在答题卡上相应位置将五个选项涂黑。It is a country in northern Europe. It

43、 is Europe s most forested country. It has 37national parks. It is home to Santa Claus and the game Angry Birds. 81 It attracts thousands of tourists everyyear. It s FinlandAccord ing to this year s Un ited Nati ons World Happ in ess Report. Finland topped 156 coun tries to get the title of world ha

44、ppiest coun try. 82 They are in come, freedom, trust, healthy life expectancy, social support, and generosity respectively.What made Finland stand out? Why are its 5.5 million people so happy? 83The Finish gover nment has worked hard to reach a bala nee betwee n men and wome n, workers and bosses, a

45、nd immigra nts and locals.Finland cut the size of its homeless population between 2014 and 2016 gradually.The lifestyles of the rich and poor in Fi nla nd are not too differe nt, The Econo mist no ted. 84 Over 80 perce nt of Finns trust the country s police, educati on and healthcare systems. People

46、 there live in a harm onio us a nd safe en vir onment.The Finns also have a positive attitude toward life. There is a word that describes this attitude -“ sisu ”5 This helps the Finns deal with stress and keeps themen ergetic,accord ing to the Daily Mail.A. The ranking considers six key factors.B. I

47、t is called the“ Land of a Thousand Lakes ”.C. Finland is the eighth-largest country Europe.D. It means the ability to stay strong during difficult time.E. Trying to make every one is equal en courages people to build trust.F. One reason is the courry s history of equality, the Guardian reported.第II

48、卷(非选择题，共50分)VI. 基础知识与运用(本大题共10分，每小题1分)A.根据语境或句意，用所给次的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上制定 的位置。86. Sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of good(wish) in China.87. What Xi Jinping (say) in 2018 N ew Year Speech inspired us to workhard and build a great coun try.88. The high-speed rail-way from Chongqing to Guiyang

49、 was opene (success)on Jan uary 18h ,2018.89. All of us should know the importanee of(stay) away from drugs andcherishi ng our lives.90. The lifelong learners have the ability teach（they） in different situations andstages.B.根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在 答题卡上指定的位置。are proud of all the time once i

50、n a while in order to no matter fall in love with91. Guiyang city is an attractive place. Whoever comes here willit.92. After watch ing the movie Operatio n Red Sea webeing Chin ese.93. Our parents will be always there to help uwhat problems we have.94. You must take up you own decision rather than

51、turn to others forhelp.95. make every child receive high quality education, ourgover nment had done much work.VII任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题2分） A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指 定的位置。Do you feel cool and calm? If your answer is no, you reiot alone. In today s society, many people find it difficult to slow d

52、own. Fast-paced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax. The good news is you needn escape to a nice place to relaxation. You can experience these in the middle of a stress-filled life.Better thinkingThe ability of relaxatio n depe nds more on your thi nking tha n your situatio n. The next

53、time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem? What is the cause? Most importantly, what can you do about it? Then , make an“action plan” of do listto” to help you feel less worried. However, if the situationis not in your han ds, you should let it go . Take a walk,

54、 exercise and talk to a frie nd to get your mind off the problem,A habit of relaxingEve n the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxatio n in to their timetable. They do so because they know it necessary.The time you spend relaxing is an importa nt period. A 10-mi nute break in the middle of

55、a long workday can in crease your productivity （生产力）.You can find an activity, such as exercise, a hot bath or a favorite TV show,to make you come to life. A few restful hours of doing someth ing you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week.Restful sleepUnfortunately, not being able to relax ca

56、uses some people to lose their mostimportant rest: sleep. If that s you, write everything on your mind in your diary beforegoing to bed. Write down not only problems but also possible solutions. This can help you release thoughts that might preve nt you from gett ing n eeded sleep.Fin ally, recog ni

57、ze your disadva ntages. You can t do everythi ng perfectly ,but youcan get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better.Title: Ways to96Better thinkingWhen you suffer from worry, think about the situation. 97or a -cto list ” can help you feel less worried.A habit of relaxingA few restfu

58、l hours may help you to face a busy week, even the busiest people know98to arrange short periods ofrelaxation into their timetable.Restful sleepBefore going to bed, write dow n both99in you diary.This can help you get n eeded sleep.You can100by gett ing the rest and relaxati on you n eed though youc

59、an t do everything perfectly.B.读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡 上指定的位置。Put on ghua (Ma ndari n Chin ese) is the Ian guage of the Han people, but most of the other eth nic groups also have their own Ian guages or dialects. That can make com muni cati on difficult whe n they speak to each other witho

60、ut using the com mon Ian guage, Put on ghua. However, people from differe nt places can un dersta nd the same writte n characters.Mandarin Chinese is the most commonly used Ianguage. It is taught in all schools and it is the medium of the government. And today people across China are en couraged to

61、use Put on ghua in offices and public places.Spoke n Chin ese is a tonal Ian guage, with four tones in additi on to in dividual sounds. For instanee, the word“ Ma can mean “ mother, ”“ bother, ”“ horse, ”depending on how it is said. To help the learning of Chinese, a Romanization system called Pinyi

62、n has replaced other earlier Romanized spellings (the capital of China is spelled Beiji ng in stead of the earlier spelli ng of“ Pek ing ” ). It was devised in 1958has since bee n take n as a sta ndard form to represe nt Chin ese soun ds.The Chinese writing system is pictographic. This means that a

63、“ picture ” represents an idea or word. Therefore, the Chinese writing system isn t the samethat of most wester n Ian guages. The words for these Ian guages are represe ntedby letters, while Chin ese words are represe nted by characters. Some Chin ese characters were developed as simple pictures from n ature, such as ani mals, birds, mountains, and rivers. Although the style writi ng has cha nged and gradua