2013年山东省高考英语试卷及解析

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1、2013年山东省高考英语试卷一、听力（共10小题，满分20分）1（1分）What does the man want to do？ATake photos BBuy a camera CHelp the woman2（1分）What are the speakers talking about?AA noisy night BTheir life in town CA place of living3（1分）Where is the man now?Aon his way BIn a restaurant CAt home4（1分）What will Celia do？Afind a play

2、er BWatch a game CPlay basketball5（1分）What day is it when the conversation takes place？ASaturday BSunday CMonday6（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题6What is Sara going to do？ABuy John a gift BInvite John to France CGive John a surprise 7What does the man think of Saras plan？AFunny BExciting CStrange8（2分）听下面一段圣诞，

3、回答第8和第9两个小题 8Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？AShe has to give up her travel planBShe wants to visit another city CShe needs to put off her test9What does Diana want Peter to do？AHelp her with her studyBTake a book to her friend CTeach a geography lesson10（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题10Why does the man

4、 call the woman？ATo tell her about her new jobBTo ask about her job programCTo plan a meeting with her11Who needs a new flat？AAlex BAndrea CMiranda 12Where is the woman now？AIn Baltimore BIn New York CIn Avon13（4分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题 13What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaura

5、nt？AWhere the restaurant isBWhether the prices are lowCHow well the food is prepared14When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？AAfter he came back to SwedenBBefore he went to the United StatesCAs soon as he got his first job in 198215What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？ATalk to people in the

6、 streetBSpeak to taxi driversCAsk hotel clerks 16What do we know about Jan?AHe cooks for a restaurantBHe travels a lot for his work CHe prefers American food17(4分）听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题17What do we know about the Plaza Leon?AIts a new building BIts a small town CIts a public place18When do parents and

7、 children like going to the Plaza Leon?ASaturday nights BSunday afternoon CFridays and Saturdays19Which street is known for its food shops and markets?AVia Del Mar Street BFernando Street CHernandes Street20Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？AIt has an old stone surface BIt is named after

8、 a writer CIt has a famous university第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21(1分)Ive lived in New York and Chicago,but dont like _ of them very much（）AeitherBanyCeachDanother22（1分）It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky（）A

9、不填;aBa； theCthe； aDthe； 不填23（1分）How far can you run without stopping？_Ive never tried（）ADont mention itBThats all rightCI have no ideaDGo ahead24（1分）I didnt think Id like the movie，but actually it _ pretty good(）Ahas beenBwasChad beenDwould be25（1分)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one c

10、orner（）AstandingBto standCstandsDstood26（1分）Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing()AunlessBuntilCalthoughDsince27（1分)Oh no!Were too lateThe train _Thats OkWell catch the next train to London()Awas leavingBhad leftChas leftDhas been leaving28（1分)_I have to give a sp

11、eech,I get extremely nervous before I start（）AWhateverBWheneverCWhoeverDHowever29（1分）I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired(）AtakeBtakingCto takeDtaken30(1分)Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away（）AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat31（1分）There is no simple answer，_ i

12、s often the case in science(）AasBthatCwhenDwhere32（1分）This is a really lively partyTheres a great atmosphere，isnt there?_ The hosts know how to host a party（)ADont worryBYes，indeedCNo，theres isntDIt all depends33（1分）_ at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again（)AHaving eatenBTo eatCE

13、atDEating34（1分）The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children（）AfromBbyCatDfor35（1分)Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world（)AwhenBwhereCwhichDwhom第二节:完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）36（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑I use

14、d to be a very selfcentered person，but in the past two years I have really changedI have started to think about other people （36) I think about myselfI am happy that I am becoming a （37） personI think my （38） started when I was at Palomar CollegeAt first，I just wanted to get my(39） and be left alone

15、I thought I was smarter than everyone else,so I hardly ever （40） to anyone in my classesBy the end of my first semester,I was really（41)It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having funSo tried a（n） （42） I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having

16、trouble I(43) to helpThat was really a big（44) for meBy the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of (45） are still my best friends todayA bigger cause of my new （46）,however，came when I took a parttime job at a Vista Nursing HomeOne old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my（47

17、）Every time I came into her room，she was so （48) because she thought I was her daughterHer real daughter never（49） her，so I took her placeShe let me (50）that making others feel good make me feel good,too,when she died，I was （51)，but I was very grateful to herI think I am a much(52） person today than

18、 I used to be，and I hope I will not（53） these experiencesThey have （54） me to care about other people more than about myselfI（55） who I am today,and I could not say that a few years ago36AsinceBbeforeCorDunless37AfamousBsimpleCdifferentDskilled38AeducationBcareerCtourDchange39AbalanceChomeworkCdegre

19、eDinterest40AtalkedBwroteCliedDreported41AcarefulBlonelyCcuriousDguilty42AargumentBgameCexperimentDdefence43AdaredBofferedChesitatedDhappened44AdreamBproblemCdutyDstep45AusBwhichCthemDwhom46AattitudeBhobbyChopeDluck47AfriendBpartnerCguideDguest48ApoliteBhappyCstrangeDconfident49AbotheredBansweredCvi

20、sitedDtrusted50AexplainBguessCdeclareDsee51AhomelessBheartbrokenCbadtemperedDhopeless52AquieterBbusierCbetterDricher53AforgetBfaceCimproveDanalyze54AforcedBpreferredCorderedDtaught55AmissBlikeCwonderDexpect第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑56（10分)Jimmy is an a

21、utomotive mechanic,but he lost his job a few months agoHe has good heart,but always feared applying for a new jobOne day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interviewHis appointment was at 10am and it was already 8：30While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed

22、 to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his carObviously there was something wrong with the carJimmy immediately went up to lend him a handWhen Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the serviceJimmy said there was no need to pa

23、y him; he just helped someone in need,and he had to rush for an interviewThen the old man said，Well，I could take you to the office for your interviewIts the least I could doPleaseI insistJimmy agreedUpon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewedJimmy still had some gr

24、ease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirtOne by one，the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed look on their facesFinally his name was calledThe interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office windowRocking t

25、he chair back and forth,he asked,Do you really need to be interviewed？”Jimmys heart sankWith the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？he thought to himselfThen the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morningIt turned out

26、he was the General Manager of the company”Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the officeI just know youd be a trustworthy workerCongratulations！Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of wellde

27、served coffee as he landed himself a new job56Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?AHe was out of work BHe was bored with his jobCHe wanted a higher positionDHe hoped to find a better boss57What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview？AA friends car had a flat tyreBa wild man was pushing a carCa terr

28、ible accident happened Dan old mans car broke down58Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride？AHe was also to be interviewed BHe needed a traveling companionCHe always helped people in needDHe was thankful to Jimmy59How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question？AHe was sorry for the other app

29、licantsBThere was no hope for him to get the jobCHe regretted helping the old man DThe interviewer was very rude60What can we learn from Jimmys experience？AWhere there is a will，theres a wayBA friend in need is a friend indeedCGood is rewarded with goodDTwo heads are better than one61（10分）George Ger

30、shwin，born in 1998，was one of Americas greatest composersHe published his first song when the was eighteen years oldDuring the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songsMany of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York CityThese plays were a

31、popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930sMany of his songs have remained popular as everOver the years they have been sung and played in every possible wayfrom jazz to countryIn the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz musicCould jazz，some people asked，be considered se

32、rious music？In 1924jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious musicGershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do itAnd in that short time，he composed a piece for piano an

33、d orchestra which he called Rhapsody in BlueGershwin himself played the piano at the concertThe audience were thrilled when they heard his musicIt made him worldfamous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popularIn 1928，Gershwin went to ParisHe applied to study composition （作曲）with t

34、he wellknown musician Nadia Boulanger，but she rejected himShe was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazzinfluenced styleWhile there，Gershwin wrote An American in ParisWhen it was first performed,critics (评论家）were divided over the musicSome called it happy and full of life，to others it was s

35、illy and boringBut it quickly became popular in Europe and the United StatesIt sill remains one of his most famous worksGeorge Gershwin died in 1937,just days after doctors learned he had brain cancerHe was only thirtynine years oldNewspapers all over the world reported his death on their front page

36、sPeople mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written61Many of Gershwins musical works wereAwritten about New Yorkers BComposed for Paul WhitemanCplayed mainly in the countrysideDperformed in various ways62What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman？AIt attrac

37、ted more people to theatresBIt proved jazz could be serious musicCIt made Gershwin leader of the orchestra DIt caused a debate among jazz musicians63What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris？AHe created one of his best works BHe studied with Nadia BoulangerCHe argued with French critics DHe chan

38、ged his music style64What do we learn from the last paragraph？AMany of Gershwins works were lost BThe death of Gershwin was widely reportedCA concert was held in memory of GershwinDBrain cancer research started after Gershwins death65Which of the following best describes Gershwin?ATalented and produ

39、ctiveBSerious and boringCpopular and unhappy DFriendly and honest66（10分)You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrellaBut designer Mikhail Belvacv doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wetThats why he created lampbr

40、ella，a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrellaThe designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia”once，I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rainI thought it would be approp

41、riate to have a canopy（伞蓬)built into a street lamphe saidThe lampbrella is a standardlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopyIt has a builtin electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demandSensors（传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts

42、 rainingIn addition to the rain sensor，theres also a 360motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyones using the lampbrellaAfter three minutes of not being used the canopy is closedAccording to the designer，the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed,so as not to c

43、ause harm to the pedestriansBesides，it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strikeEach lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several peopleBeing installed at 2meters off the ground，it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestriansWhile there are no plans to take lampbrella

44、into production，Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department，and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter66For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella？ATo predict a heavy rain BTo ch

45、eck the weather forecastCTo protect people from the rain DTo remind people to take an umbrella67What do we know from Belyacvs worlds in Paragraph2？AHis creation was inspired by an experienceBit rains a lot in the city of Saint PetersburgCStreet lamps are protected by canopiesDHe enjoyed taking walks

46、 in the rain68Which of the following show how the lampbrella works？Amotorcanopysensors BSensorsmotorcanopyCmotorsensorscanopyDcanopymotorsensors69What does paragraph 5mainly tell us about the lampbrella？AIts moving speed BIts appearanceCIts installation DIts safety70What can be inferred from the las

47、t paragraph？AThe designer will open a company to promote his productBThe lampbrella could be put into immediate productionCThe designer is confident that his creation is practicalDThe lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow71（10分)Sparrow is a fastfood chain with 200 restaurantsSome years ago，the g

48、roup to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another companyAlthough Sparrow showed no sign of declining，the chain was generally in an unhealthy stateWith more and more fastfood concepts reaching the market，the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attentionAnd to make matters worse，its new owner had

49、 no plans to give it the funds it requiredSparrow failed to grow for another two yearsUntil a new CEO，Carl Pearson,decided to build up its market shareHe did a survey,which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain,while customers of other fas

50、tfood chains were unwilling to turn away from themSparrow had to develop a new promotional campaignPearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brandThe chains owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcys restaurantsPearson resisted，arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince

51、 customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were funSuch an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that timePearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success，rather than customersspeeding powerFinally，the owner accepted hi

52、s ideaThe campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fastfood industryThe TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original sons performed by a variety of starsInstead of showing the superiority of a specific product，the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts

53、 of potential customersPearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow imageFor example，he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover（营业额）These efforts paid off,and Sparrow soon became one of the most succe

54、ssful fastfood chains in the regions where it operated71Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO？AThe number of its customers was declining BIts customers found the food unhealthyCIt was in need of financial support DMost of its restaurants were closed72What does the und

55、erlined word”themin Paragraph 2refer to？ACustomers of Sparrow restaurants BSparrow restaurantsCCustomers of other fastfood chainsDother fastfood chains73For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign？ATo build a good relationship with the public BTo stress the unusual tradition of Sparr

56、owCTo lean about customers; spending powerDTo meet the challenge from Marcys restaurants74The TV ads of SparrowAchanged peoples views on pop starsBamused the public with original songsCfocused on the superiority of its products Dinfluenced the eating habits of the audience75What was Pearsons achieve

57、ment as a CEO？AHe managed to pay off Sparrows debtsBHe made Sparrow much more competitiveCHe helped Sparrow take over a company DHe improved the welfare of Sparrow employees四.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分15分）第一节阅读表达（第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分,79题2分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题,交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求)76（15分）

58、1Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892in Minneapolis，MinnesotaHe became a millionaire when he was only 24His father was wealthy，but he did not help his sonGetty made his millions aloneHe made his money from oilHe owned Getty Oil and over 100other companiesThe Fortune magazine once called Gettythe richest

59、 man in the world”2But moneyHe married five times and divorced five timesHe had five children but spent little time with themNone of Gettys children had very happy lives3Getty loved to make money and loved to save it In spite of his great wealth,Getty was miserEvery evening,he wrote down every cent

60、he spent that dayHe even put pay telephone in the guests bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills4In 1973，kidnappers took his 16yearold grandson,and demanded a large amount of money for his safe returnGettys son asked his father for money to save his childBut Getty refusedThe kidnappers were merciless and Gettys son made repeated requests for help from his fatherFinally，Getty agreed to lend the money，but at 4percent interest5Getty started a museum at his home Malibu，Californi