词根词缀表

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1、Root, Prefix or SuffixMeaningExamplesa, ac, ad, af, ag, al, an, ap, as, atto, toward, near, in addition to, byaside, accompany, adjust, aggression, allocate, annihilate, affix, associate, attend, adverba-, an-not, withoutapolitical, atheist, anarchy, anonymous, apathy, aphasia, anemiaab, absaway fro

2、m, offabsolve, abrupt, absent-able, -ibleAdjective: worth, abilitysolvable, incredibleacer, acid, acribitter, sour, sharpacerbic, acidity, acrid, acrimonyact, agdo, act, driveactive, react, agent, active, agitateacusharpacute, acupuncture, accurate-acy, -cyNoun: state or qualityprivacy, infancy, ade

3、quacy, intimacy, supremacy-adeact, product, sweet drinkblockade, lemonadeaer, aeroair, atmosphere, aviationaerial, aerosol, aerodromeag, agi, ig, actdo, move, goagent, agenda, agitate, navigate, ambiguous, action-ageNoun: activity, or result of actioncourage, suffrage, shrinkage, tonnageagri, agrope

4、rtaining to fields or soilagriculture, agroindustry-alNoun: action, result of actionreferral, disavowal, disposal, festival-al, -ial, -icalAdjective: quality, relationstructural, territorial, categoricalalb, albowhite, without pigmentalbino, albiteali, allo, alterotheralias, alibi, alien, alloy, alt

5、er, alter ego, altruismalthigh, deepaltimeter, altitudeam, ami, amorlove, like, likingamorous, amiable, amicable, enamouredambibothambidextrousambulto walkambulatory, amble, ambulance, somnambulist-anNoun: personartisan, guardian, historian, magicianana, anoup, back, again, anewanode, anagram, anage

6、netic-ance, -enceNoun: action, state, quality or processresistance, independence, extravagance, fraudulence-ancy, -encyNoun: state, quality or capacityvacancy, agency, truancy, latencyandr, andromale, characteristics of menandrocentric, androidangangularangleanimmind, life, spirit, angeranimal, anim

7、ate, animosityann, annu, enniyearlyannual, annual, annuity, anniversary, perrenial-ant, -entNoun: an agent, something that performs the actiondisinfectant, dependent, fragrant-ant, -ent, -ientAdjective: kind of agent, indicationimportant, dependent, convenientantebeforeanterior, anteroom, antebellum

8、, antedate, antecedent antediluviananthropmananthropology, misanthrope, philanthropyanti, antagainst, oppositeantisocial, antiseptic, antithesis, antibody, antinomies, antifreeze, antipathyanti, anticooldantique, antiquated, antiquityapo, ap, aphaway from, detached, formedapology, apocalypse, aphagi

9、aaquwateraqueous-ar, -aryAdjective: resembling, related tospectacular, unitaryarchchief, first, rulearchangel, architect, archaic, monarchy, matriarchy, patriarchy, Archeozoic era-ard, -artNoun: characterizedbraggart, drunkard, wizardaster, astrstaraster, asterisk, asteroid, astronomy, astronaut-ate

10、Noun: state, office, fuctioncandidate, electorate, delegate-ateVerb: cause to begraduate, ameliorate, amputate, colligate-ateAdjective: kind of stateinviolate-ationNoun: action, resulting statespecialization, aggravation, alternationauc, aug, autto originate, to increaseaugment , author, augment, au

11、ctionaud, audi, aur, austo hear, listenaudience, audio, audible, auditorium, audiovisual, audition, auricular, ausculateaug, aucincreaseaugur, augment, auctionaut, autoselfautomobile, automatic, automotive, autograph, autonomous, autoimmunebarweight, pressurebarometerbeon, around, over, about, exces

12、sively, make, cause, name, affectberate, bedeck, bespeak, belittle, beleaguerbelliwarrebellion, belligerent, casus belli, bellicosebenegood, well, gentlebenefactor, beneficial, benevolent, benediction, beneficiary, benefitbi, binetwobiped, bifurcate, biweekly, bivalve, biannualbibl, bibli, biblioboo

13、kbibliophile, bibliography, Biblebio, bilifebiography, biology, biometricsm biome, biospherebrevshortabbreviate, brevity, briefcad, cap, cas, ceiv, cept, capt, cid, cipto take, to seize, to holdreceive, deceive, capable, capacious, captive, accident, capture, occasion, concept, intercept, forceps, e

14、xcept, reciprocatecad, casto fallcadaver, cadence, cascade-cadeprocessionmotorcadecalorheatcalorie, caloric, calorimetercapit, captheaddecapitate, capital, captain, captioncarnfleshcarnivorous, incarnate, reincarnation, carnalcat, cata, cathdown, withcatalogue, category, cathetercaus, cautburn, heat

15、caustic, cauldron, cauterizecause, cuse, cuscause, motivebecause, excuse, accusationceas, ced, cede, ceed, cessto go, to yield, move, go, surrendersucceed, proceed, precede, recede, secession, exceed, successioncenthundredcentennial, century, centipedecentr, centricentereccentricity, centrifugal, co

16、ncentric, eccentricchromcolorchrome, chromosome, polychrome, chromaticchrontimechronology, chronic, chronicle chronometer, anachronism, synchronizecide, cis, ciseto kill, to cut, cut downfratricide, homicide, incision, incision, circumcision, scissorscircumaroundcircumnavigate, circumflex, circumsta

17、nce, circumcision, circumference, circumorbital, circumlocution, circumvent, circumscribe, circulatorycitcall, startincite, citation, citecivcitizencivic, civil, civilian, civilizationclam, claimcry outexclamation, clamor, proclamation, reclamation, acclaimclinlean, benddecline, aclinic, inclination

18、clud, clus clausto close, shutinclude, exclude, clause, claustrophobia, enclose, exclusive, reclusive, concludeco, cog, col, coll, con, com, corwith, togethercohesiveness, cognate, collaborate, convene, commitment, compress, contemporary, converge, compact, confluence, convenient, concatenate, conjo

19、in, combine, correctcogn, gnosto knowrecognize, cognizant, diagnose, agnostic, incognito, prognosiscom, confullycomplete, compel, conscious, condense, confess, confirmcontr, contra, counteragainst, oppositecontradict, counteract, contravene, contrary, counterspy, contrapuntalcord, cor, cardiheartcor

20、dial, concord, discord, courage, encouragecorpbodycorporation, corporal punishment, corpse, corpulent, corpus luteumcortcorrectescort, cortagecosmuniverse, worldcosmos, microcosm, cosmopolitan, cosmonautcour, cur, curr, cursrun, courseoccur, excursion, discourse, courier, coursecrat, cracyruleautocr

21、at, aristocrat, theocracy, technocracycre, cresc, cret, creasegrowcreate, crescent, accretion, increasecreacreatecreature, recreation, creationcredbelievecreed, credo, credence, credit, credulous, incredulous, incrediblecresc, cret, crease, crurise, growcrescendo, concrete, increase, decrease, accru

22、ecritseparate, choosecritical, criterion, hypocritecur, cursruncurrent, concurrent, concur, incur, recur, occur, courier, precursor, cursivecuracarecurator, curative, manicurecycl, cyclowheel, circle, circularCyclops, unicycle, bicycle, cyclone, cyclicde-from, down, away, to do the opposite, reverse

23、, againstdetach, deploy, derange, decrease, deodorize, devoid, deflate, degeneratedec, decaten, ten timesdecimal, decade, decalogue, decimate, decathlondec, dignsuitabledecent decorate dignitydei, divGoddivinity, divine, deity, divination, deifydem, demopeople, populace, populationdemocracy, demogra

24、phy, demagogue, epidemicdent, donttoothdental, denture, orthodontist, periodontaldermskin, coveringhypodermic, dermatology, epidermis, taxidermydi-, dy-two, twice, doubledivide, diverge, diglyceridesdiathrough, across, betweendiameter, diagonal, dialogue dialect, dialectic, diagnosis, diachronicdic,

25、 dict, ditsay, speakdictation, dictionary, dictate, dictator, Dictaphone, edict, predict, verdict, contradict, benedictiondis, difnot, opposite of, reverse, separate, deprive of, awaydismiss, differ, disallow, disperse, dissuade, divide, disconnect, disproportion, disrespect, distemper, disarrayditg

26、ivecredit, auditdoc, doctteach, provedocile, doctor, doctrine, document, dogma, indoctrinatedominmaster, that which is under controldominate, dominion, predominant, domaindongivedonate, condonedormsleepdormant, dormitorydoxthought, opinion, praiseorthodox, heterodox, paradox, doxology-dromerun, step

27、syndrome, aerodrome, velodromeduc, ductto lead, pullproduce, abduct, product, transducer, viaduct, aqueduct, induct, deduct, reduce, inducedurahard, lastingdurable, duration, enduredynampowerdynamo, dynamic, dynamite, hydrodynamicsdys-bad, abnormal, difficult, impaired, unfavorabledysfunctional, dys

28、lexia, dyspathye-not, missing, out, fully, away, computer network relatedemit, embed, eternal,ether, erase, email, e-tailerec-out of, outsideecho, eclipse, eclectic, ecesis, ecstasy, exzemaeco-household, environment, relating to ecology or economyecology, economize, ecospheres, ecomanagementecto-out

29、side, externalectomorph, ectoderm, ectoplasm-edVerb: past tensedressed, faded, patted, closed, introduced-edAdjective: having the quality or characteristics ofwinged, moneyed, dogged, tiered-enVerb: to cause to becomelengthen, moisten, sharpen-enAdjective: materialgolden, woolen, silkenen-, em-put i

30、nto, make, provide with, surround withenamor, embolden, enslave, empower, entangle-ence, -encyNoun: action or process, quality or statereference, emergency, dependence, eminence, latencyend-inside, withinendorse, endocardial, endergonic, endoskeleton, endoscope, endogenousepi-upon, close to, over, a

31、fter, alteredepicenter, epicarp, epilogue, epigone, epidioriteequi-equalequidistant, equilateral, equilibrium, equinox, equation, equator-er, -ierAdjective: comparativebetter, brighter, sooner, hotter, happier-er, -orNoun: person or thing that does somethingflyer, reporter, player, member, fryer, co

32、llector, concentrator-er, -orVerb: actionponder, dishonor, clamorergwork, effectenergy, erg, allergy, ergometer, ergograph, ergophobia-erycollective qualities, art, practice, trade, collection, state, conditionsnobbery, bakery, geenery, gallery, slavery-es, -iesNoun: plural of most nouns ending in -

33、ch, -s, -sh, -o and -z and some in -f and -ypasses, glasses, ladies, heroes-es, -iesVerb: third person singular present indicative of verbs that end in -ch, -s, -sh, - and some in -yblesses, hushes, fizzes, defies-essfemaleactress, goddess, poetess-est, -iestAdjective or Adverb: superlativelatest, s

34、trongest, luckiest, lyingestev-, et-time, agemedieval, eternalex-out of, away from, lacking, formerexit, exhale, exclusive, exceed, explosion, ex-mayorexter-, extra-, extro-outside of, beyondexternal, extrinsic, extraordinary, extrapolate, extraneous, extrovertfa, fessspeakfable, fabulous, fame, fam

35、ous, confess, professfac, fact, fec, fect, fic, fas, feado, makedifficult, fashion, feasible, feature, factory, fact, effect, manufacture, amplification, confectionfall, falsdeceivefallacy, falsify, fallaciousfemtoquadrillionthfemtosecondferbear, carryferry, coniferous, fertile, defer, infer, refer,

36、 transferfic, feign, fain, fit, featshape, make, fashionfiction, faint, feignfidbelief, faithconfide, diffident, fidelityfid, fide, federfaith, trustconfidante, fidelity, confident, infidelity, infidel, federal, confederacy, semper fifigshape, formfigurem, effigy, figure, figmentfila, filithreadfili

37、gree, filament, filter, filet, filibusterfinend, ended, finishedfinal, finite, finish, confine, fine, refine, define, finalefixrepair, attachfix, fixation, fixture, affix, prefix, suffixflex, flectbendflex, reflex, flexible, flexor, inflexibility, reflect, deflect,circumflexflictstrikeaffliction, co

38、nflict, inflictflu, fluc, fluv, fluxflowinfluence, fluid, flue, flush, fluently, fluctuate, reflux, influx-foldAdverb: in a manner of, marked byfourfoldfor, forebeforeforecast, fortune, foreseeforc, fortstrength, strongeffort, fort, forte, fortifiable, fortify, forte, fortitudeformshape, resemblefor

39、m, format, conform, formulate, perform, formal, formulafract, frag, fraibreakfracture, infraction, fragile, fraction, refract, frailfugefleesubterfuge, refuge, centrifuge-fulNoun: an amount or quanity that fillsmouthful-fulAdjective: having, giving, marked byfancifulfusepourconfuse, transfuse-fymake

40、, form intofalsify, dandifygammarriagebigamy, monogamy, polygamygastr, gastrostomachgastric, gastronomic, gastritis, gastropodgenkindgenerousgenbirth, race, producegenesis, genetics, eugenics, genealogy, generate, genetic, antigen, pathogengeoearthgeometry, geography, geocentric, geologygermvital pa

41、rtgermination, germ, germanegestcarry, bearcongest, gestationgigabilliongigabyte, gigaflopgincarefulgingerlygloss, glottongueglossary, polyglot, epiglottisglu, glolump, bond, glueglue, agglutinate, conglomerategorto gather, to bring togethercategory, categorizegrad, gress, greeto gather, to bring to

42、gether, step, gograde, degree, progress, gradual, graduate, egressgraph, gram, grafwrite, written, drawgraph, graphic, autograph, photography, graphite, telegram, polygraph, grammar, biography, lithograph, graphicgratpleasingcongratulate, gratuity, grateful, ingrategravheavy, weightygrave, gravity,

43、aggravate, gravitategregherdgregarious, congregation, segregate, gregarianhale, healmake whole, soundinhale, exhale, heal, healthy, healthinessheliosunheliograph, heliotrope, heliocentrichema, hemobloodhemorrhage, hemoglobin, hemophilia, hemostather, here, hesstickadhere, cohere, cohesion, inherent,

44、 hereditary, hesitateheteroother, differentheterodox, heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodynehex, ses, sexsixhexagon, hexameter, sestet, sextupletshomosamehomogenize, homosexual, homonym, homophonehum, humanearth, ground, manhumus, exhume, humanehydr, hydra, hydrowaterdehydrate, hydrant, hydraulic,

45、hydraulics, hydrogen, hydrophobiahyperover, abovehyperactive, hypertensive, hyperbolic, hypersensitive, hyperventilate, hyperkinetichypnsleephypnosis, hypnotherapy-iaNoun: names, diseasesphobia-ian, anNoun: related to, one that ispedestrian, human-iatryNoun: art of healingpsychiatry-icAdjective: qua

46、lity, relationgeneric-ic, icsNoun: related to the arts and sciencesarithmetic, economics-iceNoun: actmalice-ifyVerb: causespecifyignisfireignite, igneous, ignition-ileAdjective: having the qualities ofprojectilein, iminto, on, near, towardsinstead, importin, im, il, irnotillegible, irresolute, inact

47、ion, inviolate, innocuous, intractable, innocent, impregnable, impossible, imposterinfrabeneathinfrared, infrastructure-ingNoun: material made for, activity, result of an activityflooring, swimming, building-ingVerb: present participledepicting-ingAdjective: activitycoheringinterbetween, amongintern

48、ational, intercept, interject, intermission, internal, intermittent,intrawithin, during, between layers, underneathintramural, intranet, intranatalintrointo, within, inwardinteroffice, introvert, introspection, introduce-ionNoun: condition or actionabduction-ishAdjective: having the character ofnewi

49、sh-ismNoun: doctrine, belief, action or conductformalism-istNoun: person or memberpodiatrist-iteNoun: state or qualitygraphite-ity, tyNoun: state or qualitylucidity, novelty-iveNoun: conditionnative-ive, -ative, -itiveAdjective: having the quality offestive, cooperative, sensitive-izeVerb: causefant

50、asizejac, jectthrowreject, eject, project, trajectory, interject, dejected, inject, ejaculate, adjacentjoin, junctjoinadjoining, enjoin, juncture, conjunction, injunction, conjunctionjudicejudgeprejudicejug, junct, justto joinjunction, adjust, conjugaljuvenyoungjuvenile, rejuvenatelaborworklaborious

51、, belaborlau, lav, lot, lutwashlaunder, lavatory, lotion, ablution, dilutelect, leg, ligchoose, gather, select, readcollect, legible, eligibleleglawlegal, legislate, legislature, legitimize-lessAdjective: without, missingmotivelesslevilightalleviate, levitate, levitylex, leag, leglawlegal, college,

52、leagueliber, liverfreeliberty, liberal, liberalize, deliverancelidestrikecollide, nuclideliterlettersliterary, literature, literal, alliteration, obliterateloc, locoplace, arealocation, locally, locality, allocate, locomotionlog, logo, ologyword, study, say, speech, reason, studycatalog, prologue, d

53、ialogue, zoology, logoloqu, locuttalk, speakeloquent, loquacious, colloquial, circumlocutionluc, lum, lun, lus, lustlighttranslucent, luminary, luster, luna, illuminate, illustrateludeplayprelude-lyAdverb: in the manner offluentlymacr-, macerleanemaciated, meagermagngreatmagnify, magnificent, magnan

54、imous, magnate, magnitude, magnummainstrength, foremostmainstream, mainsail, domain, remainmalbad, badlymalformation, maladjusted, dismal, malady, malcontent,malfunction, malfeasance, maleficentman, manuhand, make, domanual, manage, manufacture, manacle, manicure, manifest, maneuver, emancipate, man

55、agementmandcommandmandatory, remand, mandatemaniamadnessmania, maniac, kleptomania, pyromaniamar, mari, mersea, poolmarine, marsh, maritime, mermaidmatrimothermatrimony, maternal, matriarchate, matronmedihalf, middle, between, halfwaymediate, medieval, Mediterranean, mediocre, mediummegagreat, milli

56、onmegaphone, megaton, megaflop, megalomaniac, megabyte, megalopolismemrecall, remembermemo, commemoration, memento, memoir, memorablementmindmental, mention-mentNoun: condition or resultdocumentmesomiddlemesomorph, mesoamerica, mesospheremetabeyond, changemetaphor, metamorphosis, metabolism, metahis

57、torical, metainformationmetermeasuremeter, voltammeter, barometer, thermometermetradmeasure, apportionmetrics, asymmetric, parametric, telemetrymicrosmall, millionthmicroscope, microfilm, microcard, microwave, micrometer, microvoltmigrawandermigrate, emigrant, immigratemill, kilothousandmillennium,

58、kilobyte, kilotonmillithousandthmillisecond, milligram, millivoltminlittle, smallminute, minor, minusculemiswrong, bad, badlymisconduct, misinform, misinterpret, mispronounce, misnomer, mistake, misogynistmit, misssendemit, remit, submit, admit, commit, permit, transmit, omit, intermittent, mission,

59、 missilemob, mov, motmovemotion, remove, mobile, motormonwarn, remindmonument, admonition, monitor, premonitionmonoonemonopoly, monotype, monologue, mononucleosis, monorail, monotheist,mor, mortmortal, deathmortal, immortal, mortality, mortician, mortuarymorphshape, formamorphous, dimorphic, metamor

60、phosis, morphology, polymorphic, morpheme, amorphousmultimany, muchmultifold, multilingual, multiped, multiply, multitude, multipurpose, multinationalnanobillionthnanosecond, nanobucksnasc, nat, gnant, naito be bornnascent, native, pregnant, naivenat, nascto be from, to spring forthinnate, natal, native, renaissanceneonewNeolithic, nuveau riche, neologism, neophyte, neonate-nessNoun: state, condition, qualitykindnessneurnerveneuritis, neuropathic, neurologist, neural, neuroticnomlaw, orderautonomy, astronomy, gastronomy, economynom, nymnamenominate, synonymnomen, nominnamenomenclature,