CSCP2011 模拟试卷 Module4第二部分

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1、128. The correct answer is C. WSDL or another similar language can be used to govern the behavior of services. Which of the following is true of services and/or service-oriented architecture (SOA)?A. Services depend upon other services for functionality. B. Web services is the only allowed service-b

2、ased technology for use in the SOA. C. Standards including Web services descriptive language (WSDL) can be used to govern services. D. The SOA does not use a directory service because services communicate their own existence129. The correct answer is C. Truly collaborative relationships with trust,

3、security, and other similar traits will be more likely to consider the needs of the whole and not just their own objectives. All of the following are likely benefits of trust, security, commitment, and other similar bonds between supply chain partners exceptA. Manufacturers gain from long-term order

4、ing and higher sales. B. Networks gain from greater overall profitability. C. Each party considers their own objectives more carefully. D. Retailers feel less need to search for other suppliers130. The correct answer is B. APS is often grouped within SCM as its highest level planning system, coordin

5、ating the work of multiple plants for overall optimization. Which of the following is often included in supply chain management (SCM) software as the highest level analytical system that often displaces or replaces current ERP scheduling functions?A. Collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenis

6、hment (CPFR) B. Advance planning and scheduling (APS) C. Supply chain planning and design D. Product life cycle management 131. The correct answer is C. Security is the issue because if the manager could be assured that sharing the one type of data would not endanger the more proprietary data, then

7、this manager may decide to establish the partnership. A manager declines a partnership because the information requested for greater visibility between the extended supply chain is closely connected to data that produce a competitive advantage for the firm. This is an example of the failure of which

8、 of the following to be established?A. Dependability B. Dependence C. Security D. Commitment 132. The correct answer is B. ERP systems are not inherently designed to take an organization beyond Stage 2, internal integration, but require additional systems and development to get the company there. Wh

9、ich of the following is true of enterprise resources planning (ERP) systems?A. ERP systems create sustainable competitive advantage. B. ERP systems with full integration leave an organization at Stage 2 of supply chain development. C. ERP systems automatically include all needed Web-based supply cha

10、in management tools. D. ERP systems directly create organizational change. 133. The correct answer is C. e-Business must remain profitable, and charging a fair price for shipping is one method of ensuring this profitability. Which of the following is least likely to cause a problem for an e-business

11、 initiative?A. Web site now offering goods to global customer base without needing any changes from its original state where it sold only to American buyers B. Making old hardware work even if this causes a few glitches in new software implementations C. Raising prices on shipping based on size and

12、weight of the object even if this raises the price of the good to higher than the store-based retail price of the product D. Mega-catalog with thousands of goods on an inexpensive interface and search tool134. The correct answer is C. Receiving follows unloading, where checking, matching, and taggin

13、g occurs, followed by prepackaging of bulk goods if needed. Then cross-docking is performed on items with immediate demand, followed by put-away and interleaving of items not cross-docked into yard or warehouse storage. Which of the following is the next inbound warehouse management step following t

14、he unload and stage step?A. Put-away and interleaving B. Cross-docking C. Receiving and prepackaging D. Storage and yard management135. The correct answer is A. Most firms invest far more resources in transactional level systems than in analytics, and usually, if the SCM initiative fails, it is beca

15、use of too little investment in analytics, not the opposite. The other reasons are all common causes of failures. All of the following are common reasons for supply chain management (SCM) initiative failures exceptA. investing more money in analytics than in transactional level systems. B. managers

16、having a poor understanding of the project being implemented. C. mega-project mindset with lengthy lead times. D. insufficient attention to change management and training.136. The correct answer is A. Scheduling in production planning is more flexible because it can handle more variation in requirem

17、ents and can set plans for all elements of the supply chain. The incorrect answers describe ERP system behaviors, not APS behaviors. Which of the following is true of advance planning and scheduling (APS) system components?A. Scheduling in APS is more flexible than with an ERP system. B. Master plan

18、ning in an APS system moves changes in one direction: downward to the lower-level systems. C. Fulfillment planning in an APS system replaces transportation management software. D. Production planning in an APS system assumes that the firm already knows what it wants to produce.137. The correct answe

19、r is D. The question describes a reverse auction. In what type of auction does the buyer post the equivalent of an online RFQ, many sellers bid on the contract, and the lowest bidder has a binding contract to fulfill the buyers needs?A. Dutch auction B. Demand management auction C. Forward auction D

20、. Reverse auction138. The correct answer is C. Because the price of a bar code label is very low, the price of an RFID tag is quite a significant factor in its applicable uses. Currently it is constrained to case- and pallet-level tagging and for high-value goods where the tag price is relatively sm

21、all compared to the value of the item. Which of the following is true of radio frequency identification (RFID)?A. RFIDs EPC network has just two components: the Object Naming Service (ONS) and the EPC Information Services. B. All RFID tags need a small battery in order to send signals back to the re

22、aders. C. RFID tag prices compared to bar code labels are a real limiting factor on the profitable application of RFID. D. RFID systems are quite new and therefore have always used open standards.138. The correct answer is B. The EPCglobal tag data standard adds a level of security against counterfe

23、iting to RFID tags. Although a counterfeiter could make a tag with someone elses company and product SKUs, only EPCglobals ONS can issue headers for a tag, and because the product identifier is checked against this online registry, counterfeit tags would be immediately detected. With EPCglobal Netwo

24、rk standard RFID tags, which of the following is true regarding unauthorized persons creating counterfeit RFID tags with a manufacturers code and product SKUs?A. Counterfeit tags cannot be created since the password is encrypted on the tags user memory and must be used to create the tag in the first

25、 place. B. Counterfeit tags can be made, but the EPCglobal Networks online registry will identify a mismatch and detect the fraud. C. RFID tags cannot be burned without a specific tag burner available only to the manufacturer. D. EPCglobal Networks RFID tags are susceptible to counterfeiting because

26、 of their public availability, and proprietary tags must be used to prevent counterfeiting. 139. The correct answer is B. SCM covers each of the functions or software listed in the question. Which of the following areas of e-business technology includes software such as advance planning and scheduli

27、ng (APS), channel requirements sent over Web-enabled EDI and Web services, and 3PL/4PL services?A. Decision-making activities B. Supply chain management (SCM) C. Integration tools D. Supply management140. The correct answer is B. Transportation planning must provide centralized control for optimized

28、 holistic transportation planning. All of the following are required elements of a transportation management system (TMS) exceptA. tracking to ensure that the plan is being followed at the execution level. B. distributed control over the planning of transportation. C. integration of transportation p

29、lanning with order management and fulfillment. D. visibility of transportation across managers, sales, customers, and shipping personnel141. The correct answer is A. Financial bonds have low integration and low levels of competitive advantage, social bonds have medium levels of each, process bonds h

30、ave medium-high integration and high competitive advantage, and strategic bonds have high levels of each. Which of the following types of organizational bonds has the lowest level of integration and provides the lowest level of competitive advantage?A. Financial B. Process C. Social D. Strategic142.

31、 The correct answer is B. The line and process capacity tells a make-to-order manufacturer when an order will be available-to-promise or capable-to-promise. Raw material availability indicates whether the capacity can be utilized. What information do make-to-order manufacturers need to know for orde

32、r promising?A. Request date, commit date, current schedule date, and actual ship date B. Line and process capacity and raw material availability C. Current inventory level of item D. Order cycle time and profitable-to-promise (PTP) data 143. The correct answer is A. Buyers using online marketplaces

33、often face the risk of greater inconsistency of products purchased because they arent working with trusted suppliers. Exchanges generally offer buyers benefits that match the opposite of the other items listed. Buyers involved in online marketplaces/exchanges may experience which of the following ri

34、sks?A. More product rework and returns B. Slower responses to needs C. Less control over negotiated purchasing agreements D. Higher unit costs144. The correct answer is A. Partnerships with entities that are neither buyers nor suppliers but add value and breadth to the offerings of the supply chain

35、are considered types of horizontal collaboration A nonprofit standards organization partners with an industry leader to create standards for the industry as a whole, including the leaders competitors. Which of the following is this type of relationship considered?A. Horizontal collaboration B. Verti

36、cal collaboration C. Hybrid vertical/horizontal collaboration D. Not considered to be collaboration 145. The correct answer is C. When each part of a system is optimized without regard to the needs of the whole, the process is called suboptimization. Optimization must occur to all parts of the proce

37、ss, or it applies to none of them. . Each company in an extended supply chain has its own decision support system (DSS), and these processes are run separately using the same data. Often the parts of the supply chain seem to be competing against each other for scarce resources, and some firms end up

38、 with a surplus while others have shortages. Which of the following describes this supply chains problem?A. Lack of visibility B. Disintermediation C. Suboptimization D. Lack of normalization146. The correct answer is D. Custom linkages are still a common and viable way of linking two or more system

39、s due to the level of programming required for any EAI but especially for smaller firms with custom needs. Middleware is generally for larger implementations due to its expense, and online exchanges are usually better for multiple firms that wish to collaborate. Which of the following forms of enter

40、prise application integration (EAI) would be best for a small firm that wants to make a connection to a second small firm where both have highly customized software?A. Data-oriented middleware B. Process-oriented middleware C. Online trade exchange D. Custom linkage 147. The correct answer is C. A r

41、elational database allows any tables (sets of database records for items such as orders or suppliers) to be related to one another provided they share at least one common data element or field such as Part_Number or Supplier_Number. Which of the following describes how tables are associated with one

42、 another in a relational database?A. Links tables in a hierarchy of one (and only one) parent to many children B. Links tables by creating a subset of a transactional database set apart by file structure but not by physical structure C. Links tables that share a common data element D. Links tables i

43、n a hierarchy of many parents to many children 148. The correct answer is B. Each part of the partition classifies an item in a category: Billions of serial numbers per product, millions of products per manufacturer, and millions of manufacturers result in hundreds of trillions of unique products wi

44、thout hundreds of trillions of unique serial numbers. Which of the following is true of EPC partitions on an RFID tag?A. The Object Naming Service (ONS) looks at all four partitions when it checks a tags proper registry. B. Manufacturer and product partitions classify items to vastly increase the po

45、ssible number of unique tags. C. The serial number partition is solely responsible for differentiating all products on the EPCglobal Network. D. EPC partition payload sizes are constrained by a standard to keep tag costs decreasing.149. The correct answer is A. The volume of traffic on a site, both

46、in number of suppliers and number of transactions, will dictate how valuable having a private exchange is. (The value of each individual transaction is less important.) The site is more important for members who require higher security in the data they share with their partners. Which of the followi

47、ng companies would be the best candidate for having a private marketplace?A. Company with many suppliers, many low-value transactions, and high security needs B. Company with few suppliers, few high-value transactions, and high security needs C. Company with few suppliers, few high-value transaction

48、s, and low security needs D. Company with many suppliers, many high-value transactions, and low security need150. The correct answer is A. The tactical level is where detailed production plans, sales plans, and other types of functional plans are set to support the organizations strategic plan. Whic

49、h of the following information levels is the most likely place in which specific production, funding, capacity, and staffing levels would be decided?A. Tactical B. Strategic C. Operational planning D. Operational execution151. The correct answer is B. Only the correct answer is true. Which of the fo

50、llowing is true of the EPC Gen2 standard?A. The EPC Gen2 standard works better in dense reader environments at the cost of slower read/write rates. B. The EPC Gen2 standard is a UHF standard because these frequencies have longer read ranges. C. The EPC Gen2 standard will not satisfy counterfeiting o

51、r authenticity needs. D. The EPC Gen2 standard is designed for active tags only, and a different standard exists for passive tags. 152. The correct answer is C. SOAs major goal is to replace applications that can use only their own data with applications that can process any other applications data.

52、 Which of the following is a major goal of the service-oriented architecture (SOA)?A. Create smart products that detect critical aspects of their environment and respond to changing needs. B. Use XML and Web services to build a global business electronic data interchange (EDI) system with internatio

53、nal, open, interoperable standards. C. Achieve loose coupling to separate an application from its data so that applications have universal functionality. D. Minimize information content, product categorization, computation needs, and data storage.153. The correct answer is B. Stage 3 or 4 involves r

54、eal-time transactional logistics such as track and trace, multimodal shipment delivery, and visibility. The other items are all available to firms at least at Stage 2. Which of the following requires that a company be at Stage 3 or 4 in supply chain development before they can usually get their ERP

55、systems to provide the functionality?A. Automated picking, packing, and shipping B. Track and trace and multimodal shipping C. Available-to-promise (ATP) D. Basic customer segmentation 154. The correct answer is B. The nucleus firm or largest firm is typically the driving force; however, e-business

56、vision and strategy should not be developed in isolation but should include representation from each concerned functional area and company that will be involved. All of the following are true of e-business vision and strategy exceptA. e-Business vision includes setting specific goals that are used t

57、o guide cross-enterprise teamwork in strategy development. B. e-Business vision and strategy should be set by the executive team of the nucleus firm and then communicated to concerned parties. C. e-Business vision and strategy will need to be created anew as the company reaches each stage of supply

58、chain development. D. e-Business vision is a focusing element for overall e-business strategy, which is in turn part of the overall company strategy. 155. The correct answer is D. Companies have been proven to be better off spending their resources getting their hardware, databases, operating system

59、s, and other architecture up to a standard and then using the ERP. Without improving the company process and aligning them with best practices and ERP applications, they may end up spending their resources in customizing the ERP system, which has many hidden costs, up to seven to eight times the pri

60、ce of the software itself. For an enterprise resources planning (ERP) initiative, which of the following expenditures or difficulties should be avoided, assuming the company can generate the capital to perform them all?A. Upgrade databases and operating systems to make them homogenous. B. Upgrade ha

61、rdware until the architecture is homogeneous. C. Change company processes to align with the ERP best practices. D. Customize the ERP system to match the companys best practices.156. The correct answer is B. BPM software does not require new code for each new system integration but instead requires m

62、atching to a single integration process engine for all applications. Which of the following correctly indicates a feature of business process management (BPM) software?A. Requires that the same process be adopted by each participating firm B. Does not require new code for each system to be integrate

63、d C. Translates messages between systems one data field at a time D. Used to perform the actual mapping out of business processes for a firm 157. The correct answer is B. Advanced costing is part of the core functions of ERP; the other features are part of the advancements in ERP. Which of the follo

64、wing business problems would be most likely to be addressed without having to upgrade from a more traditional ERP system to an advanced version of an ERP system?A. Firm needing low-cost communications with external partners over the Internet B. Firm needing to implement an advanced costing system such as activity-based costing (ABC) C. Firm needing to move to an event-based system where transactions are triggered until the process is complete D. Firm needing to combine requirements of a vending m