形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳超全

《形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳超全》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳超全（7页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、-形容词比拟级最高级变化形式归纳一般单音节词后面直接加-er , -est如：tall;cheap; short; quick; thick; light; cool; warm; quiet; wild; calm 以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st 如：late-later-latest；large-larger-largest以辅音字母+y结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est如：easy-easier-easiest; pretty-prettier-prettiest; heavy-heavier-heaviest以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词即重读闭音节词，双写结尾的辅音字

2、母再加er，-est 如：thin-thinner-thinnest;hot-hotter-hottest; big-bigger-biggest 特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。 大局部双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加 more，most如:beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful; serious-more serious-the most serious特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如：unhappy-unhappie

3、r-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest 特别提醒：early -earlier-earliest由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如knowknown)只能加more或most来表示它们的比拟级和最高级。interesting-more interesting-most interesting；boring-more boring-most boring; e*cited-more e*cited-most e*cited;tired-more tired -mosttired少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比拟级和最

4、高级，这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词 afraid -more afraid-most afraid; fond- more fond-most fond; glad -more glad-most glad bored - more bored- most bored; pleased- more pleased- most pleased以下形容词的比拟级和最高级有两种形式: 既可加-er/-est也可加more/moststrict, friendly, clever, cruel 以下形容词没有比拟级和最高即表示最高程度或绝对状态的形容词和副词没有比拟级和最高级如：

5、empty, wrong, perfect, unique, e*treme, e*cellent, favourite, true, right, correct, 不规则变化good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-leastfar-farther/further -farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest特别提醒：further不仅可以指距离更远，还可指程度更深。如：further study(进修)；further

6、education(继续教育)；further information (进一步的信息)elder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)less作为更少仅用来修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词表示更少要用fewer。副词比拟级最高级变化形式归纳1. 一般副词 (形容词与副词同形)hard harder hardest fast faster fastest late later latest early earlier earliest2. 特殊副词 不规则变形well better best much more most badly wo

7、rse worst little less least 3. 开放类副词 开放类副词即以形容词加后缀-ly结尾的副词应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly more quickly most quickly quietly more quietly most quietly slowlymore slowlymost slowly形容词比拟级和最高级的用法1. 三者或三者以上相比,最高,用 the +最高级 的构造表示。后跟表围的介词短语: in our class , of them five, of the three, of all , in ChinaEg : Zha

8、nghua is the tallest . (三人中) (注意：John is the taller of the two boys.(比拟级前定冠词the不可省)2. 表示在三者及以上的人或物中进展选择时,Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C Eg: Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高.3. 表示, 最.之一的句式,用one of the + 形容词最高级+ 复数名词 a. Honghong is one of the best students in our class

9、.b. SuZhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.4.当最高级前有物主代词或者名词所有格，省略the a. Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我最忙的一天. b. Jack is Jims best friend. Jack 是Jim最好的朋友.5. 最高级前可加序数词. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.6.最高级修饰作表语的名词,代词时,被修饰的词往往省略. eg: He is the tallest (boy ) in his

10、class.比拟应在同类事物之间进展。误：Your English is better than me.正：Your English is better than mine.比拟级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外，名词短语也可修饰比拟级，说明程度。Im three years older th

11、an he.特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比拟级。防止重复使用比拟级。误：He is more kinder to small animals than I.正：He is much kinder to small animals than I.误：He is more cleverer than his brother.正：He is cleverer than his brother.比拟要符合逻辑，在同一围比拟时，防止将主语含在比拟对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。误：China is larger that any country in Asia.正：Chin

12、a is larger than any other country in Asia.误：John studies harder than any student in his class.正：John studies harder than any other student in his class.正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class.比拟要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后照应。The popul

13、ation of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.为防止重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词

14、。that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能代替可数名词。The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.A bo* made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shangh

15、ai.正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.否认词 + 比拟级相当于最高级。-Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you-I couldnt agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.比拟级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者，且比拟级后又

16、有名词或出现了of the two，这时比拟级前一定要加the。He is the taller of the two.Of the two jobs，he chose the harder.Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy试比拟：Which is larger, Canada or AustraliaWhich is the larger country, Canada or AustraliaShe is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.不含than

17、 的比拟级前可加不定冠词修饰，构成a/an+比拟级+单数可数名词表示一个更的人/物。Why dont you use a sharper knife 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢.比拟级than 后应用人称代词的主格，但非正式语体中常用宾格。He is taller than I/me.为防止重复，比拟级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代。I spend less time doing homework than John does.She tells more funny jokes than we do.以下容不是初中教学的重点，仅供拓展之用。形容词most前面没有the，

18、不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.倍数表达法A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大高/这座新楼比那座旧楼大高三倍。A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.As

19、ia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.形容词副词比拟级最高级重点句型归纳句型一：形容词或副词比拟级+than考前须知：该句型为比拟级的最根本句型。只要看到than，即可确定前面使用比拟级。He is tall

20、er than I am.The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.句型二：less + 形容词的原级 + than考前须知：该句型表示不如、不及，特别需要注意的是，less本身就是little的比拟级，后面必须跟形容词的原级，否认就造成了比拟级的重复使用。This puter is less e*pensive than that one.句型三：as +形容词或副词的原级+ as考前须知：该句型表示比照的两者程度相当，as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级，决不能使用比拟级。此外，还要确定使用形容词还是副词。确定的依据就是根据第

21、一个as前的动词，如果是系动词如be，感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等，则就用形容词的原级，如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词，则就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。This lesson is as easy as that one.Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.特别提醒：asas之间也可以跟名词，句型如下：as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。as + many/much+不可

22、数名词/可数名词复数+as I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。 I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多。 Well give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。 其它几个关于asas的句型：as as one can：尽其所能 He began to run as fast as he could.as as possible：尽可能Please helpusas quickly as possible.as soon as一就 He wi

23、ll call me as soon as he es here.句型四：not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as考前须知：该句型表示前者不如后者，往往可以与句型一和句型二替换。第一个as可以换为so。This classroom is not as bright as yours.I cannot run as fast as you.句型五：the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比拟围考前须知：如果这里为副词最高级，前面的the常常省略。介词in和of的用法完全不一样。in表示在*一围，如：in the classroom，in the world。of

24、表示在同类之间，of后面的词与主语同类，另名词前一般有冠词the。among表示在三者或三者以上之间，among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.Peter is the tallest of the si* students.This picture is the most beautiful among these.句型六：one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式考前须知：one of有三大考点：1. 后跟形容词最高级；2. 后接可数名词复数形式；3. 作主语时主语为one，

25、谓语动词用单数形式。One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.句型七：比拟级+and +比拟级 / more and more +多音节词的原级考前须知：该句型表示越来越，如果该形容词比拟级构成形式加er，则用前面的句型；如果该形容词比拟级加more构成，则用后面的句型。It is getting hotter and hotter.The girl is being more and more beautiful.句型八：the +比拟级+, the +比拟级+考前须知：该句型意思为越就越，表示两种情况同时变化。The mo

26、re you eat, the fatter you will be.In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.句型九：be different from考前须知：该句型没有运用比拟级，但也是对两者事物进展比拟。注意前后比拟需在同类事物中进展。My schoolbag is different from yours.句型十：the same as / the sameas考前须知：该句型同样没有运用比拟级，表示两者之间具有共同特性。注意这里的as和same为固定搭配，不能随便变换。I dont

27、 want to buy the same things as Amy did.句型十一：比拟级+than + any other +名词单数形式考前须知：any other 后面跟单数名词，表示任何别的，即主语在围，必须把自身从这一围除去，否则逻辑上不通。如果主语不在这一围，则要把other去掉，只用any即可。Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 在中国这个围，所以用any otherShanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. 不在，所以只需用any句型十二：比拟级+than + th

28、e other +名词复数形式考前须知：该句型相当于any other +名词单数形式，常用来进展同义句改写。该句型与句型十一虽然波外表上都是比拟级，但实际上相当于最高级。以下三句表达的是同一个意思。Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.特别提醒：表示两者(人或物)比拟时，比拟的对象应是同类事物，不同类的事物之间无法进展比拟。. z