【真题】2017高考英语真题+答案详解+范文(新课标卷)Word精校版

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1、【真题】2017高考英语真题+答案详解+范文（新课标I卷/乙卷）Word精校版英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

2、上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）2017全国卷I卷听力来自夺分英语00:0020:28听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Its amusing.B.Its exciting.C.Its disappointing.2.H

3、ow will Susan spend most of her time inFrance?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man goi

4、ng to do ?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.B.A police

5、station.C.A shoe repair shop.7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A.A brochure.B.A newspaper.C.A map.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.Its the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C.Its famous for its seafood.9.What will thewoman probably order?A.Frie

6、d fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where will Mr.White be at 11 oclock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A.At lu

7、nch time.B.Late in the afternoon.C.The next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why is Bill going toGermany?A.To work on a project.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany？A.The weather.B.The food.C.The schools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family？A.Bri

8、ng them toGermany.B.Leave them inEngland.C.Visit them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18.What season is it in Ju

9、arez?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文

10、，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacificScience CenterGuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 ri

11、ght next to the Laster Dome.Hungry？Our exhibits will feed yourmind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental Informatio

12、nLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Paci

13、fic Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong inscience, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. Its an amazin

14、g accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where are you buy a at Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.A

15、t the laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of thelast part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise

16、 coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. Howev

17、er, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman inMuttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the

18、nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nestsafe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quick

19、ly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as

20、possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometime sthe spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it

21、 was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.

22、Creatures forced outof their homes.25.Why was the author called toMuttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calmdown?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome

23、 of the event?A.Its unexpected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recent

24、ly set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in theU. S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failedto connect with younger generations.Its J

25、ason Morans job to help changethat. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, andpreserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radios r

26、eporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music h

27、as been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallersmusic for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back inthe mind th

28、at Waller isdance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, its therecontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gainingany insight (感悟) on how totalk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker recordgets us into a dialogu

29、e about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we losesight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continuethose dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster. ”28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A.To remember the birth of jazz.B.To protect cultural

30、 diversity.C.To encourage people to study music.D.To recognize the value of jazz.29.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible. B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.30.Wh

31、at can we infer aboutMorans opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and white.C.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every 50 years.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Exploring the Future of Jazz. B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C.The Story o

32、f a Jazz Musician. D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U. S. Department of Agriculture, its anexcellent water collector. Unfortunately, yo

33、u must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just adrinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can

34、be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increasethe water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then

35、 lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a c

36、one (圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run

37、down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.Its delicate.B.Its expensive.C.It

38、s complex.D.Its portable33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain sizeB.Put the cup in placeC.Weight the sheets center downD.Cover t

39、he hole with the plastic sheet35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from_.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of

40、my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. _36_.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer._37_ We sleep in

41、atent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on ano

42、ther fun-filled holiday in the wilderness._38_ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life._39_ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought atwenty-eight-foot travel trailer complet

43、e with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. Thetrailer even has matching carpet and curtains._40_ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This tim

44、e there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as th

45、e trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through

46、this _41_ process and found something that has changed my _42_at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).I never felt an urge to _43_ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The _44_ language were enoughin all my interactions (

47、交往). Little did I know that I would discover my _45_ for ASL.The _46_ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club _47_ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very _48_ of communicating without speaking _49_ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I ha

48、d experienced in the _50_. This newness just left me _51_ more.After that, feeling the need to _52_ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to _53_ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my _54_ progress, I was excited. I then made it a poin

49、t to _55_ those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I _56_ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was _57_. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. _58_, if there had been any talking, it would have _59_ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and th

50、e _60_ way ofcommunication it opens.41.A.searching B.planning C.naturalD.formal42.A.progress B.experience C.majorD.opinion43.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create44.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken45.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task47.A.recorded B.performed C.recite

51、d D.discussed48.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason49.A.disturbedB.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted50.A.end B.past C.course D.distance51.A.showingB.acting C.saying D.wanting52.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count54.A.slowB.steady C.normal D.obvious55.A.chair B.sp

52、onsor C.attend D.organize56.A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for57.A.prohibitedB.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated58.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has b

53、een a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61_a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62_(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical communit

54、y was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64_ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65_ result, people will

55、 eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66_ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67_ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals w

56、ill reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69_ (care) notto go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70_is not good for the health.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

57、中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the

58、car,I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A f

59、ew minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：(1)时间和地点；(2)内容：学习唐诗；(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考答案】听力1-5 CACBA 6-10 CABCB11-15 B

60、CABA 16-20 BCACA阅读/七选五21-23 BDA 24-27 ACAB28-31 DCCA 32-35 DBCD36-40 DCAFE【阅读C篇详解】（由彭可勇老师提供）28. D 从第一段第二句“UNESCO recently set April30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and itspotential as a unifying voice across cultures.”可知，设立爵士音乐日是为了提高人们对爵士音乐的认识，即认可爵士乐的价值。29. C 从第二段“the jazz audience continues toshrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with youngergenerations.”可知，原来的爵士乐爱好者正逐渐变老，而爵士乐与年轻一代无关，即爵士乐在年轻一代中不那么受欢迎。30. C 从第五段“It has to continue to move,because the way the w