高中英语语法填空导学案

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1、高中英语语法填空导学案保康一中 黄琳（英语组）Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 1._ (design) complicated toys but 2._ (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 3._ a disease that was impossible to be cured, 4._ was a great chall

2、enge for him. However, he was not only positive about the misfortunes, and eventually he 5._ (defeat) all the obstacles but also he was absorbed 6._ his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time 7._ (publish), in which he put forward the idea 8._ time itself has a be

3、ginning, and that it will have 9._ end. In 10._ (conclude), he has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.Tips:1. 未提示词的语法填空弄清句子结构，根据具体语境或空格所在句子的意思填入适当词。（代词、冠词、形容词性物主代词、限定词、介词、情态动词和助动词、并列连词或复合句、特殊句式）1).(经典题回顾) They looked on it _ an important way to make money.

4、2).(巩固练习）There are _ average of 12 food ads per hour. (2018年1月统考).3).(巩固练习） Sweet flowers alone can say _ one fears expressing. (2018年3月七市州） 4).(巩固练习 To say it is one thing, but to do it is _ thing.5).(巩固练习）My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.2. 有提示词的语法填空（1）句中没有

5、谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词是谓语动词,要考虑时态和语态。1).(经典题回顾)This pilot project is worth watching to see if it _.(work) (2016二月联考）2).(巩固练习）In Logan, three people _ to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. (take)3).(巩固练习）The country life he was used to _ （change ）greatly since the openi

6、ng policy.（2） ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。（注意-ing,-to do,-ed 的正确形式）1).(经典题回顾) Giving someone a hug and holding their hand _(comfort) them can only be done in person. (2016年3月统考）2). (巩固练习） _(speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed.3). (巩固练习)He got interested in two theories _ (ex

7、plain) how cholera killed people.二、词类转换题解题技巧(1).作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，用名词形式1)(经典题回顾) He started seeking for a solution to ocean plastic _.(pollute) (2016年2月统考）2) (巩固练习) John Snow was able to announce with _ (certain)(2).在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式1)(经典题回顾) The _(compete) include a pumpkin bake-off and 2

8、)(巩固练习) Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(3).作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。1)(经典题回顾)Each year,_(colour) activities take place during. (英语周报）2)(巩固练习) Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _ (interest) in the subject.3)(巩固练习)This morn

9、ing I had received a phone call from a friend inviting me to a small party at her home, which I was _ (delight) and happy to accept.(4).修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。1)(经典题回顾) Facial expression and body language can _(great) affect a conversation. (2016年3月统考）2)(经典题回顾) When Anokans awoke to _ (surprise

10、) find their windows soaped, they decided something had to be done. (英语周报）3)(巩固练习) _ (hope),its nothing too serious.(5).词义转换题。词类不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等,在词根后加-less等。1)(经典题回顾) This new mix-and-match junk food trend has become popular among young

11、audiences, despite its _ (healthy) nature.2)(巩固练习) People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _ (useful)3)(巩固练习) It would be _ (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends.(6).若所给词是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级

12、。1)(经典题回顾)Beer and fried chicken this combo has recently become the _(popular) late-night snack .2)(巩固练习) It gets tougher and tougher for him to say those words as he gets _(old). 3)(巩固练习) I backed up and unlocked my car door, praying this was not the _ (big)mistake in my life.4)(巩固练习) The water was

13、 simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _ (sweet).Lets have a try:2017年全国高考I卷Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61 a methodof fighting heart disease, has had someunintende

14、dside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As

15、65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心）between meals and will improve thetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.Summary1.谓语动词当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是_动词,应注意_ 态和_ 态。2.非谓语动词当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词,应考虑_谓语动词，注意正确的形式。3.词类转化(1)作主语或宾语用_词形式(2)作定语、表语或补足语用_词形式(3)修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语，用_词形式