高中英语人教版必修三练习：Unit 2　课下能力提升八 Word版含解析

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 2课下能力提升(八).阅读理解Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat right

2、 food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel (燃料)”. Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vege

3、tables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, dont overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long pe

4、riod of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性)Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed，and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body, stre

5、ngthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命)Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes：basketball, swimming, bic

6、ycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older a

7、nd wiser.1According to the passage, _Awe should always keep fitBif we were healthy，we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepCone can eat a lot to stay in good shapeDone neednt take any exercise if he is healthy2In order to keep good health, _Awe should eat a lot of sweetsBone needs a l

8、arge amount of fatCpeople should eat according to the foods nutritionDwe must try to sleep now and then3Eating more and sleeping less _Acan keep healthyBis no good for youCgets you more energyDwill keep your personality4According to the passage，the benefits of proper exercise are as follows EXCEPT t

9、hat _Aexercise can help build up the bodyBexercise may make you live longerCexercise may help cure heart diseasesDexercise can bring happiness to people.任务型阅读Right now you are reading English. 1._ You know, reading is a very active process. It is true that the writer does a lot of work, but the read

10、er also has to work hard. Here are some useful tips for you.Try to read at the right level.2_ If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting for you and you will soon be discouraged. So when you read, make sure the content is understandable.Make a note of new vocabu

11、lary.If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your vocabulary book. 3._ Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read, mark them with a pen, and then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and add them to your vocabulary book.Try to read regula

12、rly.For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. 4._ For example, you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up, or at lunchtime.5_Choose a magazine or book about a subject that you like. If you choose som

13、ething that you like to read, it can actually be interesting and enjoyable. For example, if you like to read about football in your own language, why not read about football in English? You will get information about football and improve your English at the same time.AYou may not even need to use a

14、dictionary because you can guess the meaning.BThat means you are using your brain in a very active way.CBut you dont have to write them while you are reading.DRead something that you can understand.ETry to read some famous storybooks.FFix a time to read and keep to it.GRead what interests you.完形填空A

15、36yearold father wanted to buy Christmas gifts for his two daughters, so he went to sell himself for cash. _1_， he only got a small amount.Dave Robinsons is a fatheroftwo and _2_. He already applied for more than 1，000 jobs but only received two _3_. He lost his job in August and has to live on the

16、little amount of money he saved.“Now my _4_ have run out and my collection is merely a memory，” he said. “Christmas is arriving, but I have no _5_ to make my daughters wishes come true this year.”This holiday, he _6_ to buy presents for his two daughters, but he did not have any cash to _7_So, he we

17、nt to raise cash by _8_ himself on eBay. He put an ad on eBay with a title, “Somebody please take pity and give me a _9_”. Then, he waited hopefully. Sadly, he only _10_ 10.50 from it.According to WalesOnline, the unemployed father was _11_ after his online auction (拍卖). “The listing was quite _12_

18、with over 600 page views but the final sale price was 10.50，” he said. “I was rather sad. _13_， who wants to work a week for only 10.50? I had expected to get _14_ 100.”Dave was _15_ by a website to “edit and act in their timetraveling web series”. “The _16_ bidder (竞拍者) was a filmmaker who saw my o

19、nline videos, acting and editing skills and wanted to _17_ them in his new comedy，” he said. “Ive done some _18_ and editing for him and I believe he is more than happy with his _19_”After the auction _20_ on Tuesday, he relisted himself in the hope of earning 100.1A.HoweverBBesidesCInstead DTherefo

20、re2A.easygoing BunemployedCuneducated Dhardworking 3A.presents BreportsCadvertisements Dreplies4A.materials BabilitiesCsavings Dopportunities5A.promise BplanCway Dreason6A.wanted BaffordedCfeared Dmanaged7A.donate BearnCspend Draise8A.lending BkillingCintroducing Dselling9A.suggestion BgiftChug Djob

21、10A.borrowed BgainedCpaid Dsaved11A.disappointed BdelightedCashamed Dshocked12A.important BusefulCpopular Dpractical13A.After all BIn factCAt the same time DOn the contrary14A.less than Bat leastCno more than Dat most15A.entertained BdefendedCgreeted Dhired16A.winning BstrugglingClosing Damusing17A.

22、take care of Bmake use ofCkeep up with Dget close to18A.shopping BteachingCdesigning Dacting19A.determination BpurchaseCcollection Dmarket20A.started BappliedCended Dreturned.语法填空When lots of women reach a certain age, they find motherhood exhausting, 1._ not Nina in New York. The 63yearold still ha

23、s lots of mothering skills that shes 2._ (actual) more than happy to rent out through a unique 3._ (serve) called “NeedAMom”. A former theatrical producer and drugrehab counselor from Connecticut, Nina now 4._ (spend) all her time using her motherhood experience and her associate degree helping peop

24、le in need 5._ motherly advice in New York. For $40 an hour plus expenses, Nina will listen to all your 6._ (problem), offer advice, help you plan and shop for a dinner party, sew your buttons back on, bake a cake, and do all sorts of other things that a real mother might do. Shell even buy and wrap

25、 7._ present for your actual mother. Nina doesnt have a 8._ (fix) price list, so now everything she does for you will cost $40 an hour, right from bringing you chicken soup when youre sick to 9._ (watch) a movie with you. But she draws the line at cleaning “Dont expect me 10._ (clean) your closet or

26、 do laundry，” she says. “Im not your maid (女仆)！”.短文改错Dear Mr. Brown，We are pleased youre willing to asking for our views on the course of the general revision. In my opinion, which we need is solid foundation. As you know, many of us havent had good command of the basic knowledge in the past two yea

27、rs, so please slow down. As for the important points which also makes us confused, would you please give us more practice in case of we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instructions, for example, on how to write in English fluent.By the way, we are often stress, which has a very bad effect in our stu

28、dies. We would appreciate you if you would give us some encourage from time to time.Yours，Li Hua答案：.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。健康对我们每个人来说都是很重要的，但健康的体魄也是需要我们呵护的。我们要通过合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼来保持健康。1解析：选A推理判断题。从文章第一段的“Good health is the most valuable thing . the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.”可以看出，我们要一直保持

29、健康。2解析：选C细节理解题。从文章第二段的“Proper nutrition (营养) .unless it receives the proper kind of fuel (燃料)”说明营养很重要，我们的饮食要根据营养来搭配。3解析：选B细节理解题。文章第二段提到不要吃太多东西，第三段说睡眠要充足。综合两点来看可确定答案为B。4解析：选C细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段的“It also improves your heart and lungs.”可以看出，虽然锻炼对心脏有好处，但却不能治疗心脏病。.语篇解读：阅读英语材料对很多人来说是一件费脑子的事。那么如何有效地提高自己的阅读能力呢？

30、1解析：选BB项中的That指1题前的“Right now you are reading English.”阅读英语材料的时候，意味着大脑在此刻非常活跃。2解析：选D本段所给的第一个建议为“Try to read at the right level.”，D项内容解释其具体含义，且与2题后面的句子语义衔接。3解析：选CC项中的but，write为关键词。C项补充说明3题前一句的含义，并与后一句语义衔接。4解析：选FF项中“Fix a time”与本段的主旨(Try to read regularly)一致，4题后面的句子进一步解释所给的建议。5解析：选G根据最后一段内容可知，这一段建议人们阅

31、读自己感兴趣的材料。.语篇解读：为了给女儿们买圣诞礼物，一位36岁的失业父亲在网络上拍卖自己。1解析：选A前后两句在意义上存在转折关系，故用however连接。 2解析：选B由下文“He lost his job in August”可知，戴夫失业(unemployed)了。3解析：选D戴夫虽然曾多次投简历，却只收到2份回复(replies)。 4解析：选C这里是说他的存款(savings)已经花完了。5解析：选C圣诞节即将到来，他却没有办法(way)实现女儿们的愿望。 6解析：选A他想(wanted)给两个女儿买礼物，但却无钱可花(spend)。 7解析：选C参见上题解析。 8解析：选D由首

32、句“he went to sell himself for cash”可知，戴夫在网站上出售(selling)自己。9解析：选D戴夫在eBay上以“有人需要你的帮助，请给我一份工作(job)吧”为标题出售自己，但结果却不如预期，仅仅得到(gained)10.5英镑。10解析：选B参见上题解析。 11解析：选A由下文“I was rather sad”可知，戴夫对结果很失望(disappointed)。12解析：选C该句中“with over 600 page views”可知，戴夫的拍卖网页受到许多人的关注，故选popular。13解析：选A戴夫对结果很失望，毕竟(after all)，没有人

33、愿意工作一周只得到10.5英镑，他以为自己至少(at least)值100英镑。 14解析：选B参见上题解析。 15解析：选D把戴夫“标”走的是一名电影制片人，在看过戴夫的表演与剪辑能力后，决定雇用(hired)他，利用(make use of)戴夫的这些技能来完成自己的喜剧制作。16解析：选A戴夫在eBay上拍卖自己，the winning bidder是指成功竞标得到戴夫的人。 17解析：选B参见15题解析。18解析：选D由前文“my online videos, acting and editing skills”可知，戴夫有表演(acting)技能。19解析：选B尽管这位电影制片人只花

34、了10.5英镑，但在这桩买卖(purchase)中，戴夫认为他会收获更多。 20解析：选C这次拍卖结束(ended)后，戴夫再次上eBay拍卖自己，他希望这次能得到100英镑。.语篇解读：本文是记叙文，题材为人物故事类。本文主要讲一位63岁美国老太太提供“租妈”服务的故事。1解析：but考查连词。设空处前后两个句子为转折关系，故填but。2解析：actually考查副词。修饰形容词happy应用副词，故填actually。3解析：service考查名词。空前“a unique”有提示，冠词和形容词均修饰名词，故填service。4解析：spends考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在

35、时。5解析：of考查介词。“in need of”为固定词组，意思是“需要”。6解析：problems考查名词。problem是可数名词，且前面有all来修饰，故用复数。7解析：a考查冠词。此处“a present”表示泛指某个礼物。8解析：fixed考查形容词。“price list”为名词，故前面用形容词fixed来修饰。9解析：watching考查非谓语动词。“from .to .”结构中to为介词，故用watch的动名词形式。10解析：to clean考查非谓语动词。“expect sb. to do sth.”意思是“期待某人做某事”。.第一句：askingask第二句：whichwhat第三句：good前加a第四句：makesmake; 去掉of第五句：fluentfluently第六句：stressstressed; inon第七句：第一个youit; encourageencouragement