必修5-选修8英语单元话题写作

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Book5 unit 1 Great Scientists1. 居里夫人Curie出生于波兰Poland华沙(Warsaw), 年轻时来到巴黎读大学, 在这里遇到她的丈夫皮埃尔居里(Pierre Curie)。(attend college, where引导的非限制性定语从句)2. 他们共同专心于放射性物质radioactive matter的研究, 发现了镭radiumredm和钋polonium plnm。1903年, 他们获得了诺贝尔物理奖。(be absorbed in, lead to)3. 居里夫人为科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献, 但金钱和名声对她来说毫无意

2、义。(make great contributions to, make no sense)Born in Warsaw Poland, Madame Curie went to attend college in Paris as a young lady, where she met her husband Pierre Curie. They were together absorbed in the research into radioactive matter, which led to the discovery of radium and polonium. In 1903,

3、they were given the Nobel Prize for Physics. Madame Curie made great contributions to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her. Book 5 unit2 The United Kingdom1. 英国的全称是“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”, 它由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成, 其中英格兰是四个国家中面积最大的一个。(which引导的非限制性定语从句, consist of, among)

4、2. 英国位于欧洲西北部, 英吉利海峡把它与欧洲大陆分开。(lie in, be separated from)3. 英国有许多旅游胜地, 其美景难以用语言描述。(attraction, description)4. 首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市, 交通很便利。(international, convenient)The full name of the UK is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which consists of four countriesEngland, Wales, Scot

5、land and Northern Ireland. Among them England is the largest one. The UK lies in the northwest of Europe and is separated from the Europe Continent by English Channel. There are a lot of attractions in the UK, whose beauty is really beyond description. Its capital city London is the largest and most

6、 international city of Europe, and its transportation is very convenient. Book 5 unit3 Life in the future1. 我对未来的生活感到非常乐观。到那时我们生存的环境将更加舒适美好。(be optimistic about, surroundings)2. 人们再也不会为缺乏能源而发愁, 因为到那时, 太阳能、风能、潮汐能tidal energy已经得到充分利用, 海水将取代石油转化成能源。(lack of, make use of, switch, take the place of)3. 家家

7、都有机器人, 机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生、做饭、照看孩子等。(sweep up)4. 只需按一下开关, 飞行汽车就可以飞往四面八方。(press, hover car, in all directions, “only+状语”引导的倒装句)5. 这就是我们未来的生活。Im optimistic about life in the future. By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful. People will not worry about lack of energy

8、 any longer because solar energy, wind energy and tidal energy will have been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well, taking the place of oil. There will be robots in every family, which can help people sweep up the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on. On

9、ly by pressing a switch can hover cars fly in all directions. This is what our life will be like in the future.Book5 Unit4 Making the news1. 作为一名记者, 李强不但有很好的新闻嗅觉has a good nose for, 而且具有令人钦佩的专业技能。(not onlybut also倒装句, journalist, admirable, professional)2. 每一次采访前, 他都会全神贯注地做准备。在采访过程中他能够根据受访者的回答来获取他需要

10、的信息并同时想出下一个问题。(interview, concentrate on, acquire, depend on, meanwhile)3. 采访一结束, 李强必须准确迅速地写出报道, 呈交各位编辑审核、加工、润色, 最终由主编阅读批准。(the moment, submit, process, polish, approve)4. 再经过后期的技术处理, 一篇新闻稿就可以付印了。(technical process, go to press)As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but h

11、e also has admirable professional skills. Before every interview, he concentrates on preparing for it. In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs depending on what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question. The moment the interview is over, Li

12、 Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly and submit it to the editors to have it checked, processed and polished. Last of all, the chief editor reads it and approves it. After the last stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to press.Book5 Unit5 First Aid1. 毫无疑问, 懂得一些急救知识很有必

13、要, 因为危险无处不在, 事故时时发生。(there is no doubt that, first aid)2. 例如, 我们经常切伤我们的手。手流血时, 一定要及时处理。(bleed, treat)3. 如果伤口不严重, 紧紧按住伤口, 很快就不流血了。(firmly)4. 如果伤口很深, 先用绷带包扎, 然后让医生敷药治疗。(bandage, applyto)There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents h

14、appen from time to time. For example, we often cut our hand. When it bleeds, treat it in time. If the cut is not serious, press it firmly and soon it will stop bleeding. If the cut is deep, first tie a bandage around it. Then ask a doctor to apply medicine to it. Book 6 unit 1The style of Western ar

15、t has changed many times 1. _ the centuries. Artists in the Middle Ages were interested in creating images representing respect and love for God. It was evident that ideas 2. _ (change)in the 13th century 3. _ painters began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. In Renaissance times, pe

16、ople became focused more on society and 4. _ (little)on religion. Painters tried to paint people and nature as 5. _ really were. The Impressionists were the first artists 6. _ (paint)outdoors. Their paintings were not as 7. _ (detail)as those of earlier painters. Nowadays, 8. _ are scores of modern

17、art styles, 9. _ without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. It is interesting to predict 10. _ painting styles there will be in the future. 答案: 1. over 2. were changing 3. when 4. less 5. they 6. to paint 7. detailed 8. there 9. but 10. what1. 她热爱艺术, 是一名雕刻家。(art, scul

18、ptor)2. 她经常阅读一些关于雕塑的书籍, 碰巧发现了新的雕刻技巧。(by coincidence, sculpture)3. 她的雕塑采用了许多极好的有代表性的方法。(adopt, superb, typical, technique)4. 一方面, 她仍然勤奋工作, 另一方面她身体变得极其糟糕。(on the one hand, on the other hand)5. 但是, 她的大量作品很畅销, 所以, 她成了一名伟大的雕刻家。(a great number, sell well)_She is fond of art and she is a sculptor. She ofte

19、n reads some books on sculpture and by coincidence, she found some new skills of sculpture. Her sculpture works adopt the superb typical technique. On the one hand, she still worked hard; on the other hand, she was getting weaker and weaker. However, a great number of her works sell well. As a resul

20、t, she becomes a great sculptor.Book 6 unit 2There are various reasons 1. _ people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something 2. _ a way that will give the reader a strong 3. _ (impress). 4. _ poems try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express

21、themselves. Some of the first poetry 5. _ (write)in English is nursery rhymes. Children 6. _ (learn)these when they were very young. Nursery rhymes are still 7. _ common type of childrens poetry. They delight small children 8. _ they have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. Tang poems stand out i

22、n Chinese poems. A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English 9. _ is quite popular among English speakers. Having read and recited so many forms of poems since our childhood, we can certainly write poems of our own. It is 10. _ (easy)than you might think and certainly worth a try! 答案: 1. w

23、hy 2. in 3. impression 4. Other 5. written 6. learned 7. a 8. because 9. and 10. easier. 话题写作根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。1. 昨晚我看了一本诗集, 由50首诗歌组成。(be made up of)2. 其中一首诗歌很感人, 尤其是它的翻译。(in particular, translation)3. 它告诉我们无论何时需要温暖, 父母总在我们身边, 给我们无穷无尽的爱。(whenever, endless)_Last night I read a book of poems,

24、which is made up of 50 poems. I remember one of them in particular, the translation of which is very moving. It tells us whenever we need warmth, our parents always stay with us and give us endless love.Book 6 unit 3Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding

25、it difficult to give it up. By the way, did you know that this is 1. _ you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, 2. _ is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to 3. _ (have)

26、nicotine in it. So when the drug 4. _ (leave)your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even 5. _ pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. 6. _ you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do 7. _ automatically. Lastly, you

27、 can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more 8. _ (relax)after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, 9. _ it was very difficult to quit. But I did 10. _ (final)manage. 答案: 1. because 2. which 3. having

28、 4. leaves 5. in 6. As 7. it 8. relaxed9. so 10. finally 1. 吸烟是个坏习惯。首先, 吸烟不仅危害吸烟者的健康, 而且影响周围不吸烟者的健康。(not only. . . but also, affect, non-smokers)2. 其次, 香烟很贵。吸烟者不得不花很多钱购买香烟, 很浪费钱。(cigarette)3. 再次, 因为吸烟者的粗心大意, 可能会发生火灾, 造成巨大的生命和财产损失。(because of, result in)4. 此外, 我们青少年没有收入, 没有吸烟的权利。如果染上这种坏习惯, 事情将更加糟糕。(I

29、n addition/Besides, get into the bad habit)_Smoking is a bad habit. First of all, smoking not only does harm to the health of smokers, but also affects the health of non-smokers around them. Secondly, cigarettes are very expensive. Smokers have to spend a lot of money buying them, which is a waste o

30、f money. Thirdly, because of the smokers carelessness, there can be fires which result in a great loss of life and property. Besides, we are teenagers and have no income. We have no right to smoke. It will be even worse if we get into the bad habit. Book 6 unit 4“An increase of five degrees in tempe

31、rature would be a catastrophe, I would say. We cant predict the climate 1. _ (accurate)enough to know what to expect, 2. _ it could be very serious, ”says climate expert Dr Foster. How serious? Some people think future global warming will cause the sea level 3. _ (rise)by several metres; others pred

32、ict severe storms, floods, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases and the disappearance of species. 4. _ the other hand, there are a few people, like scientist George Hambley, who 5. _ (believe)that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air and 6. _ the rest of the scient

33、ific worlds concerns about global warming are just speculations. They predict that any warming will be mild with few serious 7. _ (environment)consequences. In fact, Hambley states, “More carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing. 8. _ will make plants grow quicker; crops will produce more; it wil

34、l encourage 9. _ greater range of animalsall of 10. _ will make life for human beings better. ”答案: 1. accurately 2. but 3. to rise 4. On 5. believe 6. that 7. environmental 8. It 9. a 10. which根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。1. 随着工业的发展, 产生了越来越多的温室气体, 地球正在变暖。(with the development)2. 结果, 海平面在上升, 致使许多沿海城市和动物

35、的栖息地(habitat)处于危险中。(as a consequence)3. 全球变暖已经对人类和动物构成严峻的挑战, 因此, 到了我们采取措施应对这一挑战的时候了。(Its high time that. . . )4. 只有通过改变我们粗暴对待环境的方式, 我们才能和环境和谐相处。(only by. . . , get along well with)_With the development of industry, more and more greenhouse gases are produced and the earth is becoming warmer. As a co

36、nsequence, the sea level is rising, which makes many coastal cities and animal habitats in danger. Global warming has become a serious challenge to mankind and animals, so it is high time that we took measures to deal with it. Only by changing the way we treat the environment roughly can we get alon

37、g well with it.Book 6 unit 5I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Using 1. _(science)equipment and collecting information about volcanoes is my job. 2. _ my job is occasionally dangerous, I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. 3. _ is k

38、nown, when lava from the volcano flows, many houses will be covered 4. _ lava or be burnt to the ground. However, my job helps scientists predict 5. _ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast, which can help protect ordinary people 6. _ one of the most powerful forces on earththe volcano. I

39、 once 7. _ (experience)the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a closer look at the 8. _ (absolute)fantastic sight. When 9. _ broke out, red hot lava fountained hundreds of metres into the air. All the lava 10. _ (pass)slowly down the mountain caused great damage because it buried everyt

40、hing in its path under the molten rock. 答案: 1. scientific 2. Although 3. As 4. with 5. where 6. from 7. experienced 8. absolutely 9. it 10. passing 1. 与自然灾害, 如台风、飓风、洪水、地震和火山等相比, 人类很弱小。(compare with)2. 当火山喷发时, 炽热的岩浆可喷到数百米的高空中。(volcano, erupt, fountain)3. 岩浆流经之处, 一切都被掩埋在熔岩下面。人们惊慌失措, 为自己的安全而担忧。(bury, m

41、olten rock, in panic, be anxious about)4. 消防队员赶到起火的地方。虽然他们尽一切努力灭火, 但是许多房子都被烧毁了。(make every effort to, burn to the ground)_Compared with natural disasters, such as typhoon, hurricane, flood, earthquake and volcano, humans are weak. When a volcano erupts, hot lava fountains hundreds of meters into the

42、 air. Wherever the lava flows, everything is buried under the molten rock. People are in panic and anxious about their safety. The firemen make their way to the places on fire. Though they make every effort to put out the fire, many houses are burnt to the ground.Book 7 unit 1Marty used to dream abo

43、ut playing professional football and possibly 1. _ (represent)his country in the World Cup. 2. _ (fortune), a muscle disease makes Marty disabled. Even when running a short way, he would get out of breath. But he never feels sorry 3. _ himself and has learned to adapt to his disability. He is happy

44、to have found many things he can do, like writing 4. _ computer programming. 5. _ ambition is to work for a firm 6. _ develops computer software. As well as going to the movies and football matches with his friends, he spends a lot of time with his pets. His disability has helped him become more 7.

45、_ (depend). He works hard to live 8. _ normal life. He thinks the disabled shouldnt 9. _ (make)fun of or be ignored. Instead, by giving them encouragement, they can live as rich and full a life 10. _ everyone else does. 1. representing 2. Unfortunately 3. for 4. and 5. His 6. that 7. independent 8.

46、a 9. be made 10. as 根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。1. 我外婆98岁了, 但身体非常健康。每次爬楼梯, 从未上气不接下气。(every time, out of breath)2. 当别人问及长寿秘诀时, 她说充足的锻炼是非常必要的, 比如: 有规律的散步、打太极等, 这些都对身体有益处。(adequate, beneficial)3. 另外, 乐观的心态, 并能迅速适应新的环境也与锻炼同等重要。(adapt, as. . . as)4. 学会开心地生活, 换句话说, 不要为了一点点小事而生气。(in other words, annoy)5. 总之,

47、 只有快乐生活每一天, 你才能健康。(all in all)_My grandmother is 98 years old, but she is very healthy. Every time going up the stairs, she is never out of breath. When asked about the secret, she said that adequate exercise is necessary, such as regular walk, playing Tai Chi, which is beneficial to us. In addition

48、, being optimistic and adapting to a new environment quickly are as important as doing exercise. We should learn to be happy, in other words, dont be annoyed at anything less important. All in all, only by living happily every day can you be healthy.Book 7 unit 2A robot used for housework 1. _ (test

49、)out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair, 2. _ (speak)in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot 3. _ (accompany)his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony

50、, Claire was 4. _ (alarm). When Tony offered to help her dress, Claire felt embarrassed. Gradually, Tony began to win Claires trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams 5. _ making her home elegant, giving 6. _ a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. Therefo

51、re at the party all the guests 7. _ were invited were filled with admiration 8. _ they saw her house was completely changed. 9. _ the test, the company was satisfied with Tonys report because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence 10. _ fall in love with him. 答案: 1. was tested 2. spe

52、aking 3. to accompany 4. alarmed 5. by 6. her 7. who 8. when 9. After 10. and根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。1. 与过去相比, 许多人在数字时代都渴望有一个机器人。(compared with. . . , desire)2. 当你受到惊吓时, 它会陪伴着你直到你想一个人待着。(alarmed, accompany, leave alone)3. 你上班时, 它会服从你的命令记录下给你打电话的号码, 甚至会处理一些办公事务。(obey, ring up, affair)4. 这样的机器人与其说是一

53、台机器, 不如说是一个朋友, 我坚决支持机器人的研发。(more. . . than. . . , in favour of)5. 我相信: 如果你有这样的机器人, 别人一定会羡慕你的。(be bound to, envy)_【参考范文】Compared with the past, many people desire to have a robot in the digital times. When you are alarmed, it will accompany you until you want to be left alone. While you are at work,

54、it obeys your order and sets down the numbers that ring you up, and even deals with some office affairs. Such a robot is more a friend than a machine, so Im strongly in favour of the studying of robots. Im sure that if you have such a robot, others are bound to envy you. Book 7 unit 3I had heard of

55、the killers 1. _ I began my work at the whaling station. Here is a story I 2. _ (witness)with my own eyes. One afternoon, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. We ran down to the shore 3. _ time to see Old Tom, the killer, 4. _ (tell)us theres a whale out there. We jumped into the boat with the

56、other whalers 5. _ headed out into the bay with Old Tom 6. _ (show)us the way. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked 7. _a pack of about six other killers. They were working as a teamsome were throwing themselves on top of the whales blow-hole to stop it 8. _ (breathe). And 9. _ are

57、stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. The next day, we returned to bring in the body 10. _ it couldnt float up to the surface for around 24 hours. 答案:1. before 2. witnessed 3. in 4. telling 5. and 6. showing 7. by 8. breathing 9. others 10. because 根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。1. 我依然记着在岸边玩耍的那一天。(when引导的定语从句, shore)2. 我正要离开时, 通过望远镜目睹了一只鲨鱼被它的同伴抛弃。(be about to, witness, abandon)3. 我恐惧地看到一些鲨鱼对它大叫, 甚至将其拽到海底深处。(scare, drag)4. 没有其他鲨鱼来帮它摆脱困境, 我意识到它成了其他鲨鱼的目标。(help out, aware, target)5. 思考了一下这件事, 我体会到了生活的残酷。(reflect)_