高二英语人教版选修7课时同步君：Unit3UndertheseaSeactionⅠWarmingUpandReading Word版含解析

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料绝密启用前人教版选修七 Unit 3 Under the sea1. Warming Up and Reading一、单词拼写。 结合语境，根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。1She talked for about twenty minutes without even _(停顿) for breath. 2They had planned to take a picnic on the _(海岸) of Lake Havel.3Make sure that all gas fires and central heating boilers are servic

2、ed _(每年)4The need for good _(合作) is now being recognized as essential. 5Police are appealing for information from anyone who _(目睹) the attack.6She was worried that the company wouldnt see any _(关系) between her work experience and the job she was applying for. 7One of the firemen went back in and _(拖

3、动) my husband out through the flames. 8The plants need sand with a _(深处) of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow. 9The medicine was supposed to make him sleepy, but it had the _(相反的) effect. 10Police are _ (敦促) drivers not to come into London this weekend. 二、语篇填空。根据课文“Old Tom the Killer Whale”，在下文空格中填上适当的词语

4、，使文章连贯完整。I had heard of the killers that helped whalers catch huge whales. When I worked at a whaling station，I 11._ it many times. One afternoon，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. We ran down to the shore 12._ time to see an enormous animal throwing itself out of the water. George，one of the

5、 whalers，told me that it was Old Tom，the killer，who was telling us theres a whale. Another whaler 13._ out to 14._ a whale hunt. We immediately headed out into the bay，with Old Tom 15._ us the way. Using a telescope we saw that several killers 16._ the whale were throwing themselves on top of the wh

6、ales blowhole to stop it 17_ while others were stopping it diving or 18._ out to sea. Then the man in the bow of the boat aimed at the whale and killed it. These killers 19._ harmed or attacked people. Once when we were in the bay，the sea was 20._，for which James was carried away by waves. Worse sti

7、ll，there was a shark. Fortunately，Old Tom rescued James.三、阅读理解。第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。 AThere are many dangerous sea creatures in the world. The following are some examples.The needlefish are commonly seen living near the surface of tropical (热带的) waters. But they can also brea

8、k cover the water，and once in the air they can become dangerous flying swords. Though it is rare，people have been seriously hurt and even killed by the fishNight fishermen in small boats are at particular risk because their lights may attract the fish.Saltwater crocodiles are the worlds largest croc

9、odiles，sometimes reaching 23 feet in length and topping 2，200 pounds. Yet these crocodiles hunt quietly，lying in wait below shoreline waters to attack turtles and thirsty animals that have come to drink. Saltwater crocodiles kill a number of people each year.There is no doubt that the great white sh

10、ark sits atop the ocean food chain. The worlds largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet. Great white sharks have about 3，000 teeth，which they typically sink into sea lions，seals，and sea turtles. These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 s

11、hark attacks on humans every year.The sea anemone (海葵) may look like the beautiful flower for which its named，but fish that swim too close may regret it. The sea anemone，which lives on the sea floor，uses its poisonous tentacles (触须) to stab passing creatures with a kind of poisonmaking them helpless

12、 and fit to be eaten.The surgeonfish (刺尾鱼) is an attractive reef fish that is poisonous. Scientists believe that the worlds seas hold some 1, 200 different surgeonfish species and think that they injure about 50，000 people per year. But the surgeonfish poison can also bring great benefitthey are use

13、ful in the development of new drugs.21The underlined phrase “break cover” in Paragraph 2 probably means _Ajump out of Bbreak away fromCget away from Dgo back to22How many attacks on humans do great white sharks do every year?AAbout 26. BAbout 45.CAbout 60. DAbout 75.23It can be learned from the pass

14、age that _Athe saltwater crocodiles are gentle and never hurt peopleBthe sea anemone lives near the surface of the seaCthe great white shark is the largest fish in the worldDthe needlefish live in the sea all around the world24Which of the following can be used to benefit human society?AThe needlefi

15、sh. BThe sea anemone.CThe great white shark. DThe surgeonfish. B More than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are drunk throughout the world each day, and its likely that many taste bitter. Now, a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink sweeter by changing the color of their cups. Research

16、ers from Oxford set out to prove whether the claim that coffee drunk from a white cup tastes biter was true. They used 36 volunteers and three different colored cups-blue, white and transparent glass- to examine the claim. In one experiment, the white cup increased the intensity (浓度) of the coffee t

17、aste relative to the transparent cup. Then, in a second experiment, coffee drunk from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to the other colored cups, while the blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest. The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with bittern

18、ess, and coffee in a white cup appears the brownest. “Our study clearly shows that the color of a cup does influence our sense of the coffee taste,” leading author Dr George Doorn, wrote in an article for The Conversation. “The effect of the color of the cup on the taste of the coffee reported here

19、suggests that cafe owners should carefully consider the color of their cups,” he said. “The potential effects may spell the difference between a one-time purchase and a return customer.” Actually, the idea that color can change the food and drink taste came out many years ago. A study published last

20、 year reported that red, strawberry-flavored cake served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter than the same food presented on a black plate. 25.The passage is mainly about _. A. the popularity of sweet coffee. B. an experiment made in Oxford.C. the effect of cup color on coffees taste D.

21、 useful tips on how to make coffee.26. In which cup will coffee taste the sweetest? A. A white cup. B. A blue cup. C. A transparent cup D. A brown cup 27. Caf owners should consider their cups color in order to _. A. reduce the daily expenses B. show their taste in coffee C. appeal to more customers

22、 D. make their caf different.28.We learn from the passage that_.A. coffee in a white cup tastes sweeter than that in a transparent glass B. over 2 billion cups of sweet coffee are drunk worldwide each yearC. Dr. George Doorn wrote an article about making conversation D. the idea that color could aff

23、ect the taste of drink is not new 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Millions of people all over the world use the word OK 29 Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw(乔克托语)The Choctaw word “okeh” means the same as the American word okayBut many peo

24、ple doubt thisLanguage expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word “OK” in reports published in the 1960sHe said the word began being used in the 1830s 30 Some foreign-born people wrote “ all correct” as “o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”, and used the letters OK 31 The organization supported Martin Van Buren

25、for president in 1840They called their group the OK clubThe letters were taken from the name of the town where Martin was born-Old Kinderhook, New YorkThen there is the expression A-OKIt was used in 1961 during the flight of astronaut Alan ShepardHis flight ended when his spacecraft landed in the oc

26、ean, as plannedShepard reported, “Everything is A-OK” 32 One story says it was first used during the early days of the telephone to tell an operator that a message had been receivedThere are also funny ways to say okay 33 These expressions were first used in the 1930sToday, a character on the Americ

27、an television series “The Simpsons” says it another wayHe says okely-dokeASome people say okey-dokey or okey-dokeBStill others say a political organization invented the wordCTherefore, it has become popular in that area from then onDBut many experts dont agree on what the expression meansEStill, lan

28、guage experts do not agree about where the word came fromFIt was a short way of writing a different spelling of the word “all correct”GHowever, some experts say the expression did not begin with the space age人教版选修七 Unit 3 Under the sea1. Warming Up and Reading 参考答案及解析【答案】1. pausing2. shores3.annuall

29、y4.teamwork 5witnessed6.relationship7.dragged8.depth9.opposite10. urging【答案】11.witnessed 12. in 13. yelled 14. announce 15. showing16. over 17. breathing 18. fleeing 19. never 20. rough【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D【解析】本文介绍了5种危险的海洋生物。221. A词义猜测题。根据后文“once in the air”可知，needlefish在空中的时候会变成危险的飞剑，由此可以猜测画线短语的意思应该

30、是“跳出(离)”之意。22. B细节理解题。根据第四段“These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 shark attacks on humans every year.”可知，大白鲨每年袭击人类次数大约为3350次左右。3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“The worlds largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet.”可知，大白鲨是世界上最大的鱼。24. D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“th

31、ey are useful in the development of new drugs”可知，刺尾鱼的毒可以制造药品，由此可知这种鱼可以造福人类社会。【答案】25.C26.B27.C28.D【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍了一项实验，检查不同的颜色对咖啡味道的影响。结果证明颜色的确对味道有很大的影响。25.C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句Now, a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink sweeter by changing the color of their cups. 可知一项信念的研究说明改变咖啡杯的颜色

32、可以改变咖啡的味道。接着文章详细介绍了这个实验。说明本文就是告诉我们杯子颜色对咖啡的味道的影响。故C正确。26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句.while the blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest. 可知蓝色的杯子让咖啡的味道最甜。故B正确。27.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句“The effect of the color of the cup on the taste of the coffee reported here suggests that cafe owners should carefully consider

33、the color of their cups,” he said. “The potential effects may spell the difference between a one-time purchase and a return customer.”可知杯子对 咖啡味道的影响对于咖啡店主人是有影响的，可以根据客人的口味要求准备不同颜色的杯子，来吸引更多的客人。故C正确。28.D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二句Actually, the idea that color can change the food and drink taste came out many years

34、 ago.可知颜色改变食物和饮料的观点很多年前就被提出来了。说明这个想法并不是新鲜的想法。故D正确。【答案】29. E30. F31. B32. G33. A【解析】文章讲述的是关于OK的来源问题。29E根据后文的Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe可知，该处讲述的是关于该单词的来源问题。30F根据后文的Some foreign born people wrote “all correct” as “o-l-l k-o-r-r-e-c-t”可知，此处讲的是all correct。31B根据The organization supported Martin Van Buren for president；their group the OK Club可知，此处讲的是关于政治方面的事情，即political organization32G该句话前面讲述的是He was the first American to be launched into spaceHis flight ended when his spacecraft landed in the ocean，和G中的space age相对应33A根据He says okely-dokely可知A项符合。版权所有：高考资源网()