英语知识点必修4Unit1Womenofachievemen

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1、必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement1. 鼓舞；激发；启示vt. _ n. adj.受感动的 adj.令人鼓舞人的 _2. 迫不及待地做某事 _3be intended for _4. humanbeing为可数名词，表示“ 人类”时， 即可用 human beings, 也可用 the humanbeing. 另外指“人”时，指人时较具体，以区别于动物、鬼神之类。man“人类”，前不加限定词，单数形式为泛指。其相应的代词是he, his, him。mankind“人类”，无冠词，为不可数名词，含义广泛。用代词it代替。 Human beings can talk;

2、animals cant.5. 表现， 举止 v _ - n. _ The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to lose face to the class. You should _ _ in public. (守规矩) 小结：behavewell/badly _behave oneself _ Im really hungry, Dad. Can I try some of the dishes first?_， Tom. We can only start the meal when everybody is

3、 here.A. You can B. Behave yourself C. Go ahead D. Do it yourself6. 1)The signal was given and the cars moved off. _ 2) They had planned to move off in the morning but were stopped by the storm. _7. 1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules. _2) Do you observe Christmas in China? _ 3)The police ob

4、served the man entering the bank. _ I observed this plant and found that it grew faster with enough water. _ observe sb. sth. 观察到某人做了某事 observe sb. sth. 观察到某人正在做某事巧记“看” 口诀： 看场电影要用see, 读书看报用read, 电视、 戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch; observe 细观察； 一时注意notice.8. I respect you _ (prep) your honesty. We should show resp

5、ect _ (prep) our parents. Please give/ send/ offer my respect to your parents . 翻译_ I cant agree with you in this respect. _【即景活用】 We respect him_his contributions to science_one of the greatest scientists of modern times. A. for; as B. as; for C. for; for D. as; as9. Nowadays people all over the wo

6、rld wish to lead/live a peaceful life. live/ lead a life 中life做同源宾语. “动词同源宾语”短语面面观：smile a.smile 地微笑 dream a.dream 做个的梦sleep a.sleep 睡个觉 sing a.song 唱首的歌die a.death 地死去 fight a.fight 打场的仗laugh a.laugh 地笑 live a.life 过的生活10. After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded into my head/ mi

7、nd. _ 看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。 That room is _ with people. (crowd的正确形式)11. The teacher inspired us _ hard. (work)His example was_and we were all_to work even harder than ever before.A. inspiring; inspiring B. inspired; inspiredC. inspiring; inspired D. inspired; inspiring12. He never looks down upon

8、 those who are not richer than him. _拓展 look up _ look into _look up to sb. _ look forward to _look through _look on _ look on.as. 13. refer - pt. _ -pp. _ Did you hear my name referred to at the meeting? _ This article refers to how to improve the ability of listening. _ Refer to a dictionary if ne

9、cessary. _注意： refer to表示“查阅”时，可与consult换用，但不可与look up换用，表示“查某一项内容”时用look up。 Dont _new words in a dictionary while having an examinationDont_a dictionary while having an examination14. He made his fortune (发财)by chance. _ by chance 的反义短语 _【即景活用】Ever since I became a first aider twenty years ago, whi

10、ch was totally_， I have been _my life on the go, dealing with cases of emergency.A. in accident; living B. by chance; ledC. by chance; lived D. by accident; leading15. come across _ come about _ come along _come down _ come over _ come out _come to _ come up _ come up with_When it comes to German, I

11、 know nothing. _She_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across16. He intends to study/ studying French. We intended her to go abroad. = We intended that she should go abroad. The meeting is intended to tell

12、 tell people the importance of protecting wildlife. These books are intended for children. 小结：intend to do/doing sth. _intend sb. to do sth. _intend that. 打算be intended to do sth. _ be intended for _17. You should take the fact into consideration. _ The problem is still under consideration. _18.My j

13、ob is delivering newspapers. _She delivered/was delivered of baby this year. _ Her baby was delivered by her own doctor. _ He delivered a speech. _小结 生孩子deliver sth. to sb. 传送/投递某物给某人deliver a speech 发表演说19. The professor carried on (with) his experiment. _ He will carry out his plan/ his promise. _

14、carry on 继续做某事20. 1）The campaign to seize the city was a failure. _2）The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. _3）That politician (政治家)won the presidential election campaign and became the President._The union leaders (工会领导人)are campaigning (prep.)better working conditions.They

15、were campaigning (prep.) the slave owners. 他们正在进行对抗奴隶主的斗争。词语辨析 21. 辨析：war, battle与campaignwar“战争”的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。battle“战斗”，指战争中的一次较全面，时间较长的的战斗。campaign“战役”，指在一场大的战斗中在某一地区所进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动。They won the _（战斗）but lost the _(战争)。The enemy ended in defeat in that _. (战役)22. 辨析：worth, worthy与worthwhi

16、le 1) This book is _ $15.2) This book is (well) worth_. (read) = This book worthy_.= This book worthy_.3) It is worthwhile _ Mount Tai. (climb) It is worthwhile _ Mount Tai.23. Shade; shadow(1) Shade指任何遮住阳光的地方， 指的是一个立体空间(2) Shadow 指因遮住光线而形成的阴影， 指的是一个平面The tree near a temple is throwing a _ on the gr

17、ound.It is very hot and the farmers keep cool in the _.Text 1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。(1)only在句首修饰状语(做状语的副词或介词短语，状语从句时，句子要用部分倒装，即把情态动词， 助动词，系动词放在主语前。 (2)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。 Only the boy knew

18、 the truth.Only_then did he realize his dream. Only_in_this_way can you improve your English.Only_when_he_returned did we find out the truth.2. Further reading made me realize that it_was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的

19、天性使她走进了医学院的大门。本句中It was.that.是_句，强调的是宾语从句中的_. 3. I didnt not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some rearch on great women of China. 直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国伟大女性时,我才有了答案。 Not until 结构中， 主句的谓语动词是_性动词， 如leave, start, stop, marry等； Until 肯定句式的谓语动词为_性动词， eg. stay, wait, work

20、, 等。 I didnt leave until he came back. I waited until he came back. 1. Although it is _to watch programs on TV sometimes, I dont think people should spend most of the time watching it. A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worth D. worthy of2. 2011课标全国卷Only when he reached the teahouse_it was the same place

21、hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize3. 2011福建省四地六校高一联考His suggestion is well worth_.A. considering B. considered C. being considered D. to be considered4. It is everyones duty to_the rules of our school.A. watch B. see C. notice D. observe5. Withou

22、t the _of local people, I couldnt have made it through those difficult times when I was caught in a snowstorm. A. support B. permission C. strength D. response6. Although the lawyer _that the old man couldnt bring any harm to society, he was still sentenced to death. A. quarrelled B. announced C. di

23、scussed D. argued7. The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _their theory.A. support B. promise C. design D. carry 8. Some college students are seen doing whatever work they can find to _themselves.A. support B. behave C. respect D. inspire9. The book_for adults is not suitable for teenag

24、ers to read.A. provided B. intended C. providing D. intending10. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on11. Only by following this method_. Awe can study English well Bcan we be able to study English wellCcan we

25、study English well Dstudy English well can we答案必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement1. inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示inspiration n灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物inspired adj.受感动的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事3be intended for 专为而设计，专供用4. humanbeing为可数名词，表示“ 人类”时， 即可用 human beings, 也可用 the humanbeing. 另外指“人”时，指人

26、时较具体，以区别于动物、鬼神之类。man“人类”，前不加限定词，单数形式为泛指。其相应的代词是he, his, him。mankind“人类”，无冠词，为不可数名词，含义广泛。用代词it代替。 Human beings can talk; animals cant.5. 表现， 举止 v _ - n. _ The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to lose face to the class. You should _ _ in public. (守规矩) 小结：behavewell/badly 表现好/差beh

27、ave oneself 守规矩，表现得体 Im really hungry, Dad. Can I try some of the dishes first?_B_， Tom. We can only start the meal when everybody is here.A. You can B. Behave yourself C. Go ahead D. Do it yourself6. move off离开；起程；出发1)The signal was given and the cars moved off. 2) They had planned to move off in t

28、he morning but were stopped by the storm. 拓展 move out 迁出 move in 搬进新居move on 继续前行；更换话题 move over 挪动；让位7. 1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules. _遵守 obey 2) Do you observe Christmas in China? _ 庆祝 celebrate 3)The police observed the man entering/ enter the bank. _观察 I observed this plant and fo

29、und that it grew faster with enough water. observe sb. Do sth. 观察到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事巧记“看” 口诀： 看场电影要用see, 读书看报用read, 电视、 戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch; observe 细观察； 一时注意notice.8. I respect you _for (prep) your honesty. We should show respect _for (prep) our parents. Please give/ send/ offer m

30、y respect to your parents . 翻译_请代我向你的父母问好_ I cant agree with you in this respect. _方面_【即景活用】 We respect him_A_his contributions to science_one of the greatest scientists of modern times.A. for; as B. as; for C. for; for D. as; as9. Nowadays people all over the world wish to lead/live a peaceful life

31、. live/ lead a life 中life做同源宾语. “动词同源宾语”短语面面观：smile a.smile 地微笑 dream a.dream 做个的梦sleep a.sleep 睡个觉 sing a.song 唱首的歌die a.death 地死去 fight a.fight 打场的仗laugh a.laugh 地笑 live a.life 过的生活10. After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded into my head/ mind. _(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的

32、问题涌上我的心头。 That room is _crowded_ with people. (crowd的正确形式)11.inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感The teacher inspired us _ hard. (work)His example was_and we were all_C_to work even harder than ever before.A. inspiring; inspiring B. inspired; inspiredC. inspiring; inspi

33、red D. inspired; inspiring12. He never looks down upon those who are not richer than him. _看不起， 轻视拓展look up向上看；查寻；查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look into 调查；考察look through 浏览；仔细查看look forward to 期待，盼望look on 观看，旁观look on.as. 把当作/看作13. refer - pt. _referred_ -pp. _ referred Did you hear my name referred to at

34、 the meeting? _提到 This article refers to how to improve the ability of listening. _涉及， 关于 Refer to a dictionary if necessary. _查阅， 参考注意： refer to表示“查阅”时，可与consult换用，但不可与look up换用，表示“查某一项内容”时用look up。Dont _look up_new words in a dictionary while having an examinationDont_refer to _a dictionary while

35、having an examination14. He made his fortune (发财)by chance. _by accident; accidently by chance 的反义短语 _by design; on purpose【即景活用】Ever since I became a first aider twenty years ago, which was totally_D_， I have been _my life on the go, dealing with cases of emergency.A. in accident; living B. by chan

36、ce; ledC. by chance; lived D. by accident; leading15. come across 偶遇 come about 发生 come along 进展come down 下来 come over 过来 come out 出来；出版；开花come to 谈到；共计；苏醒 come up 上升；被提出；出现come up with 赶上；提出，想出When it comes to German, I know nothing. _当谈到、 涉及到。的时候She_D_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was

37、shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across16. He intends to study/ studying French. We intended her to go abroad. = We intended that she should go abroad. The meeting is intended to tell tell people the importance of protecting wildlife. These books ar

38、e intended for children. 小结：intend to do/doing sth. _打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. _打算让某人做某事intend that. 打算be intended to do sth. _为了做某事 be intended for _专门为、 给。17. You should take the fact into consideration. _考虑到；顾及 The problem is still under consideration. _在考虑中18 My job is delivering newspapers. _递

39、送She delivered/was delivered of baby this year. _生(小孩儿) Her baby was delivered by her own doctor. _接生 He delivered a speech. _发表(演说等)小结 生孩子deliver sth. to sb. 传送/投递某物给某人deliver a speech 发表演说19. The professor carried on (with) his experiment. _ He will carry out his plan/ his promise. _carry on 继续做某事

40、carry out 履行；实施；执行20. 1）The campaign to seize the city was a failure. _战役2）The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. _运动,活动3）That politician (政治家)won the presidential election campaign and became the President._竞选运动V. The union leaders (工会领导人)are campaigning (prep.)better workin

41、g conditions.They were campaigning (prep.) the slave owners. 他们正在进行对抗奴隶主的斗争。21. 辨析：war, battle与campaignwar“战争”的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。battle“战斗”，指战争中的一次较全面，时间较长的的战斗。campaign“战役”，指在一场大的战斗中在某一地区所进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动。They won the _battle（战斗）but lost the _war_(战争)。The enemy ended in defeat in that _ campaign _.

42、 (战役)Shade; shadow22. 辨析：worth, worthy与worthwhile 1) This book is worth $15.2) This book is (well) worth to be read.= This book worthy of being read.= This book worthy to be read.3) It is worthwhile to climb Mount Tai.It is worthwhile climbling Mount Tai.23. Shade指任何遮住阳光的地方， 指的是一个立体空间(3) Shadow 指因遮住

43、光线而形成的阴影， 指的是一个平面The tree near a temple is throwing a _shadow_ on the ground.It is very hot and the farmers keep cool in the _shade_.Text 1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。(1)only在句首修饰状语(做状语的副词或介词短语，状语从

44、句时，句子要用部分倒装，即把情态动词， 助动词，系动词放在主语前。 (2)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。 Only the boy knew the truth.Only_then did he realize his dream. Only_in_this_way can you improve your English.Only_when_he_returned did we find out the truth.2. Further reading made me realize that it_was hard work and determination as wel

45、l as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。本句中It was.that.是强句，在本句中强调的是宾语从句中的主语hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature。3. I didnt not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some rearch on great women of

46、 China. 直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国伟大女性时， 我才有了答案。 Not until 结构中， 主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词， 如leave, start, stop, marry等； Until 肯定句式的谓语动词为延续性动词， eg. stay, wait, work, 等。 I ddidnt leave until he came back. I waited until he came back. 1. Although it is _A_to watch programs on TV sometimes, I dont think people should spend

47、most of the time watching it.A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worth D. worthy of2. 2011课标全国卷Only when he reached the teahouse_D_it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize3. 2011福建省四地六校高一联考His suggestion is well worth_A_.A. considering B.

48、 considered C. being considered D. to be considered4. It is everyones duty to_D_the rules of our school.A. watch B. see C. notice D. observe5. Without the _A_of local people, I couldnt have made it through those difficult times when I was caught in a snowstorm.A. support B. permission C. strength D.

49、 response6. Although the lawyer _that the old man couldnt bring any harm to society, he was still sentenced to death.A. quarrelled B. announced C. discussed D. argued D。句意：尽管律师辩解说这位老人不会给社会带来任何危害，但他仍被判处死刑。quarrel“争吵”；announce“宣告，通知”；discuss“讨论”；argue“辩解，辩论”。故D项符合句意。7. The scientists are trying to fin

50、d out the facts to _A_their theory.A. support B. promise C. design D. carry8. Some college students are seen doing whatever work they can find to _A养活_themselves.A. support B. behave C. respect D. inspire9. The book_B_for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.A. provided B. intended C. provid

51、ing D. intending10. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to_D_their discussion.A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on11. Only by following this method _C_.Awe can study English well Bcan we be able to study English wellCcan we study English well Dstudy English well can we 友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！9 / 9