英语作文高考模拟训练题20题（含范文）.docx

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1、高考英语作文模拟训练题20题(含范文)学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、图表作文1. 2009年6月5日，墨西哥举办了一年一度的“世界环境日”的纪念活动。请根据如下 表格，写一篇介绍“世界环境日”的100词左右的英语短文。NameWorld Environment Day时间June 5HistoryIn 1972年，为了纪念斯德哥尔摩人类环境大会(the StockholmConference on the Human Environment)的开幕而设立Aims提醒全世界注意人类活动对环境的危害；要求各国政府在这一天开展各种活动来强调保护和改善人类环境的重要性The theme ofYour P

2、lanet Needs You!the worldUnite to Combat Climate ChangeThe theme ofChina1.减少污染行动起来(Reduce Pollution Take Action) 2.引导公众关注污染防治，积极参与节能减排(energy-saving and emission reduction)写作内容：1. 以上表格的所有内容；2 .你对设立“世界环境日”的看法。【答案】Every year on June 5 people all over the world take part in World Environment Day. The d

3、ay was first established in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. It is intended to remind the world to be aware of the harm that human activities do to the environment and calls on the governments to organize varieties of activities to stress the importance

4、of protecting and improving human environment.The world theme for WED 2009 is Your Planet Needs You 一 Unite to Combat Climate 由第二段首句内容“在选拔那天，约翰嘲笑我说我不会成功。”可知，第二段可描写 作者在选拔赛当天的比赛情况以及感悟。2.续写线索：父母来医院激励作者好朋友给作者情感支持刻苦练习完成 比赛作者感悟3 .词汇激活行为类激励:motivate/inspire取笑: make fun of /laugh at/tease练习：train/practise情绪

5、类快乐：joy/happiness可怕：bad /awful【点睛】高分句型 1 After all that hard practice, I finally perfected what I would be playing on the day itself.（运用了 what引导宾语从句）高分句型 2 The moment I began, the band was shaken, with their mouths wide open.（运用 了时间状语从句）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Wrapping paper flew everywhere as

6、 Cali opened her gift. The box had a picture of a pretty girl in a red dress. She was wearing white ice skating shoes, dancing on a frozen pond.Ice skating shoes? Wow! How nice of you! But. . . I don*t know how to skate. n She looked embarrassed.“Dont worry,H said Aunt Lisa. Thats the fun part-learn

7、ing how to do it!“Thats right,said Uncle George. We will take you to the ice rink （溜冰场）and all go skating together. ”nI don*t know. said Cali. She wasnt too sure whether she was able to do it Sometimes she had a hard time learning new things. She looked again at the happy girl on the box. It did loo

8、k like fun. Cali imagined herself gliding （滑彳亍）and turning around on the ice like a real skater. Okay,” she agreed. Lets do it!The next day Cali went to the skating rink with her aunt and uncle. She sat down on the bench and slipped her feet into the ice skating shoes. Holding the shoelaces in her f

9、ingers, she could not figure out how to tie them up. I dont know how to do it. ” She said She felt sad for this was another thing she couldnt do.Let me show you/ her aunt bent down on one knee, explaining how to tie the shoelaces around the small hooks. Then she tied them into a tight bow.nNow, you

10、do the other one yourself.n Cali bent over and did what her aunt had shown her. After a few tries, she worked out how to tie the shoelaces around the hooks/You did it! Lets start out! smiled her aunt. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数为130左右；续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Para 1:Holding Calis hands, they slowly made the first st

11、ep on the smooth ice.Para 2:Now you try it on your own,” suggested her uncle.【答案】One possible version:Para 1:Holding Cali*s hands, they slowly made the first step on the smooth ice,Whoa! This is slippery!1 Cali nearly fell over, but her aunt and uncle pulled her up on her arms and she found her bala

12、nce again.She took a deep breath and readjusted herself. Following her uncles instruction, she tried to glide on each foot as she walked. Then, her uncle skated in front of her while her aunt guided her from behind, pushing her to get more speed now and then. Cali glided,taking small steps with her

13、arms wide for balance. Her eyes shone with excitement as she gradually moved a few steps forward.Para 2:Now you try it on your own,” suggested her uncle.As she slowly slid forward, she talked to herself,nBe brave.Keep going.Small steps.Yes!* However, as she started to speed up,she lost her balance.

14、Oof! She fell down hard. It hurt. But she closed her eyes and tried not to cry. In a moment, she struggled to her feet. Her uncle smiled into her eyes, Everyone falls down the first few times. Just get back up again. Cali calmed herself down and skated away from her uncle toward the crowd. Gradually

15、, she had skated almost all the way around the rink by herself!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Cali收到了婶婶和叔叔送给她的溜冰鞋，但是她 并不会溜冰，最后在婶婶和叔叔的鼓励和帮助下学会了溜冰的故事。【详解】段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“他们握着卡利的手，在光滑的冰上慢慢迈出第一步。可知，第 一段可描写Cali的叔叔和婶婶如何教她滑冰。 由第二段首句内容“现在你自己试试，”她的叔叔建议。”可知，第二段可描写Cali 自己尝试滑冰，当遇到困难时叔叔和婶婶如何鼓励她，及她如何克服困难。续写线索：迈出第一步差点摔倒在叔

16、叔婶婶的指导下保持平衡自己尝试 滑冰遇到困难克服困难词汇激活行为类迈出第一步：make the first step/take the first step 从叔叔身边滑向人群：skate away from her uncle toward the crowd/slide away from her uncle to the crowd失去平衡：lose balance/out of balance情绪类笑:smile/ grin 勇敢的:brave/courageous【点睛】高分句型 lFollowing her uncles instruction, she tried to glid

17、e on each foot as she walked.（由非谓语动词即现在分词作状语）高分句型 2Her eyes shone with excitement as she gradually moved a few steps forward.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写的词数应为150左右。The whole class burst out laughing as Mohi rushed into the classroom. He was a strange sight. His half-butt

18、oned white shirt revealed a red striped pajama top underneath, and instead of white school shoes, he had on a pair of bright green sandals that were two sizes too big. The physics teachers hand froze in the middle of writing a formula on the blackboard.Mohi mumbled/Sorry, teacher/ and scuttled （快步疾走

19、）to his seat. Mr. Tan glared at the rest of the students. The chuckles quickly faded away. Mohis classmates always looked forward to Mondays. Nine times out of ten, they would be entertained by Mohi* slate arrival and his odd appearance which usually included inappropriate clothing. That day, it was

20、 the pajama top and green sandals.Mohi lived just a street away from the school. He walked to school daily. Students passing by in buses would yell his name in unison （一起）just to see him jump and stop in his tracks. When he spotted the merry bunch in the bus, he would wave good-naturedly. Although M

21、ohi was likable, he was too lost in his own thoughts to make friends. His classmates found him amusing but they ignored him most of the time. Only Hamed, who sat next to Mohi, tried to be his friend.The following Monday, Mohi did not turn up at school. His classmates were a little disappointed but q

22、uickly forgot about him. After school, Hamed decided to walk over to Mohi*s house to check on him. As he approached the gate, he could hear violin music. Mohi must be listening to music, he thought. The gate was not locked. Hamed let himself in. He called Mohi*s name a few times but there was no res

23、ponse. The music played on. Hamed peered in through a window. His eyes widened in surprise. In the middle of the living room, Mohi was playing the violin. His eyes were closed in concentration as he drew the bow over the strings expertly. He played flawlessly （完美无瑕地），so much so that it sounded like

24、a recording. Hamed left quietly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 When Teachefs Day came around, Hamed had a plan.Paragraph 2 As the last note ended, there was a moment of silence.答案】 When Teachers Day came around, Hamed had a plan. It was the tradition of the school to have a concert

25、 for the teachers. Every class had to contribute an item. Hamed convinced the class to let Mohi perform. Short of ideas, the class agreed. On the day of the concert, both the teachers and students were surprised to see the schools clumsiest student walking on stage with a violin. When he started to

26、play, the audience fell silent. Jaws dropped.As the last note ended, there was a moment of silence. Then the audience erupted into thunderous applause. After the performance, shy and silent as Mohi was, he gave Hamed a big hug. Love may be silent, but it was always there. Since then, Mohi and Hamed

27、have been best friends. With the encouragement of Hamed, Mohi has pursued his dream of being a musician. Not only do friends keep us company but also help us to be a better self.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了笨拙且不修边幅的Mohi一直是同学们的笑料，但好友 Hamed发现了 Mohi的小提琴天赋，在Hamed的举荐下，Mohi在教师节音乐会上进行 了表演，Mohi得到了同学们的认可并成了轰动一时的名人。

28、【详解】段落续写： 由第一段首句内容，当教师节来临的时候，哈默德有了一个计划。”可知，第一段可 描写Hamed说服全班同学让Mohi表演，Mohi的表演惊艳四座。 由第二段首句内容“最后一个音符结束时，大家进行了片刻的沉默”可知，第二段可 描写表演结束后Mohi得到了大家的掌声并和Hamed成为好朋友。1. 续写线索：贡献节目Hamed说服同学让Mohi表演老师和同学感到惊讶一一 大家为Mohi鼓掌Mohi给Hamed 一个拥抱在Hamed的鼓励下，Mohi追求梦 想3 .词汇激活： 行为类贡献:contribute/devote 说月艮:convince/persuade 给一个拥抱：giv

29、e sb. a hug/embrace sb.追求：pursue/go in for情绪类惊讶的：surprised/astonished害羞的：shy/bashful【点睛】高分句型 1J When he started to play, the audience fell silent, （when 引导时间状语从句） 高分句型 2Not only do friends keep us company but also help us to be a better self, （not only置于句首，使用部分倒装）5. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

30、的短 文。Pride and DefeatI had always prided myself on my talent in debates and arguments. Thus, when I was selected to represent the school in the national debate series, I was naturally confident of my readiness for the task Little did I know that this would turn out to be one of the most important le

31、ssons in my life.The run-up to the finals was a breeze for my team. Our teacher was very experienced and we were all good speakers. My teammates were open to communicate so we showed perfect teamwork. But I was undoubtedly the most outstanding. In each round, the judges had always selected me as the

32、 best speaker. This means that my confidence was at an all-time high by the time we found ourselves with one week to train before the finals. I had no reason to even think that I would not be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series.Unfortunately, I began to get self-focused about the wh

33、ole business and started putting on airs with my teammates. I saw myself as the natural debater who would be let down bytheir bad performance. I became so dissatisfied that I began missing practices, which disappointed my kind teammates and teacher. They had no choice but to continue their training

34、schedule.The day of the finals dawned bright and fine. Actually, I just passed my teammates to enter the hall of the debate finals, feeling the excitement of being able to finally show off my debating power. But the reality was something quite different. My absence from the practices had created a g

35、ap between my teammates and me. We could not work perfectly as we did previously. Instead, our teamwork was so bad that even our school supporters were shamed into silence. When it was my turn to conclude as the last speaker of the team, the hall was quiet. Everyone knew that I was the most likely t

36、o win the overall best speaker for the series. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But as I launched into my speech. I knew that things were very wrong.Suddenly, one of my teammates came up and patted me on the shoulder.答案】But as I launched into my speech. I knew that things were very wrong. Due to

37、lack of training, I failed to get the key point of my speech, for which I wasnt well prepared.I didnt know what to say and my mind just went blank. I was so nervous that I just stood there. I felt all the people present were looking at me with strange eyes. I was very embarrassed and shed big big sw

38、eat.Suddenly, one of my teammates came up and patted me on the shoulder. He whispered to me, Dont be nervous and don*t be afraid. All of us are here to support you and cheer you up. Im here to help you/. At this time, I realized the mistakes I had made before. I shouldnt be too confident in myself.

39、I should have humbly trained more with my teammates. At the moment, I was forgiven by my teammates. I pulled myself together, quickly straightened out my ideas and finished my speech. I saw all my teammates applaud for me and I was moved to tears.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为自己辩论方面的才能感到自豪，在准备参加全 国辩论系列节目

40、时，作者的信心达到了空前的高度，开始缺席训练，这使作者和队友 产生了隔阂，决赛时作者作为最后一个发言人发言时，大厅里一片寂静。每个人都知 道我最有可能赢得这个系列的最佳演讲者。【详解】段落续写： 由第一段首句内容但当我开始演讲时。我知道事情很糟糕。”可知，第一段可描写 作者在决赛时的表现。 由第二段首句内容“突然，我的一个队友走过来拍了拍我的肩膀。可知，第二段可 描写作者在队友的鼓励下幡然醒悟。2. 续写线索：表现不佳队友鼓励反省一一完成演讲词汇激活行为类不能：fail to do/be unable to do 支持：support/be back振作：pull oneself togeth

41、er/shake oneself together 鼓掌：applaud/clap one*s hands情绪类 紧张的：nervous/tense害怕的：afraid/fearful【点睛】高分句型 lDue to lack of training, I failed to get the key point of my speech, for which I wasnt well prepared.（由“介词+which”引导的定语从句）高分句型 2At this time, I realized the mistakes I had made before.（由关系代词 that 引导

42、的定语从句，省略了 that）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。Tammi, a lovely 9-month-old dog, arrived at the San Antonio Humane Society lastmonth. She had been hit by a car with many injuries. Doctors Operated on her immediately.The operation saved her life, but left her crippled （痛）in one leg. Under the c

43、are of theHumane Society, she was recovering from the injuries. However, the scar （疤痕）in her heart was always there. For most of the time, she was shy and alone, staying away from other dogs. The Humane Society worked around the clock to find Tammi a forever home. They wanted the sweet dog to be ado

44、pted （领养）as soon as possible.Living in the same city. 19 miles away from San Antonio Humane Society was the Matthews. Bad luck struck the couple two months ago when their 7-year-old son was knocked down by a passing car on his way home. He died before he could be helped. This accident filled them wi

45、th sadness every day.It was then that the San Antonio Humane Society contacted them. They advised the couple to think about adopting a dog, which might put smile back on their faces. At first the couple disagreed with this idea but after their explanation the couple decided to give it a try the next

46、 day. That was how the Matthews first met Tammi.注意：1 .续写的词数应为100左右；按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Surprisingly, seeing the couple, Tammi stood up and walked over to them slowly【答案】Surprisingly, seeing the couple, Tammi stood up and walked over to them slowly. Raising her nose, Tammi sniffed at both of them before

47、 she sat next to Mr Matthew, with her tail tagging happily. When Mrs Matthew reached out to pet her head,Tammi looked at her gently, as if they had been old friends. Barely had Mrs Matthew seen such a scene when she recalled her lovely son,who used to do the same. Pity welling up in her heart, she w

48、iped her tears and turned to her husband, only to find he had signed something on a document. Waving goodbye to the Humane Society, the couple took Tammi home, all knowing that a new chapter would begin from now on.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了保护动物协会救了 9个月大的Tammi,找到了因7岁 的儿子意外离世而悲伤不己的Matthew夫妇，建议他们收养这只胆小害羞的

49、小狗，当 他们见面时，Tammi主动上前和夫妇进行互动，激起了两人的爱心，把她带回了家。【详解】1段落续写：由首句内容“令人惊讶的是，看到这对夫妇，塔米站了起来，慢慢地向他们走过去”可 知，文章可描写Tammi如何跟夫妇互动，成功地使自己被领养。2. 续写线索：上前示好双方互动产生联想决定领养带回家。3. 词汇激活行为类 .嗅：sniff/smell回想起：recall/think back to情绪类.高兴地：happily/cheerfully .同情，慈悲：pity/sympathy【点睛】高分句型 1.Raising her nose, Tammi sniffed at both of

50、 them before she sat next to Mr Matthew, with her tail tagging happily.（现在分词作状语，before引导时间状语从句， with结构）高分句型 2.Pity welling up in her heart, she wiped her tears and turned to her husband, only to find he had signed something on a document.（独立主格结构，动词不定式作状 语）高分句型 3.Barely had Mrs Matthew seen such a sc

51、ene when she recalled her lovely son,who used to do the same. （Barely.when.fji装句，who 引导的非限制性定语从句）6. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。As a young boy, I was always a troublemaker and up to no good. I liked playing tricks and enjoyed treating animals in an unfriendly way, like running after cats c

52、razily, making them scared at the sight of me. Besides, I often used a handmade catapult （弹弓）to shoot at birds on the trees.All this did afford me indescribable pleasure but also got me unkind stares and blames from people around. My parents disapproved of my behavior and were constantly criticizing

53、 me for the tricks I played. I was even given a good beating from my father from time to time. Nevertheless, I ignored their warnings and did not correct my ways until an incident occuiTed.One summer noon when I was eight, I was alone at home and just finished lunch.Change, while the Chinese theme i

54、s Reduce Pollution一Take Action., The Chinese government hopes the public will realize the importance of pollution control and prevention and take an active part in energy-saving and emission reduction.I think it is very necessary to celebrate World Environment Day, which can make people pay more att

55、ention to protecting the environment in their daily activities.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍世界环境日这一节日的基本信息。【详解】词汇积累参加:take part in一participate in强调:stress一emphasize重要t生：importance一significance提 高:improvestrengthen1 .句式拓展同义句改写原句: Every year on June 5 people all over the world take part in World Environment Day

56、. 拓展句:It is every year on June 5 that people all over the world take part in World Environment Day.【点睛】高分句型 1 It is intended to remind the world to be aware of the harm that human activities do to the environment and calls on the governments to organize varieties of activities to stress the importan

57、ce of protecting and improving human environment.（运用 了 that 引导的K艮制性 定语从句）高分句型 2 I think it is very necessary to celebrate World Environment Day, which can make people pay more attention to protecting the environment in their daily activities.（运用 了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）二、读后续写1. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使

58、之构成一篇完整的短 文。The familiar smell of garlic and onion filled the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my Feeling very hot and bored, I decided to hang around the neighborhood, holding my trusty catapult.Soon, I came

59、 to Mr Smiths house. His pet dog, big and strong, was tied to a post outside his house, lying in the shade lazily. Looking around, I found that no one was in sight. I decided to make good use of my catapult to play tricks on the massive dog. Picking up a few small stones from the ground, I aimed at

60、the dog and fired them one by one. Several stones hit the poor dog and it began to bark （吠）loudly in pain and jump up and down. But I felt so fun that I didnt stop doing so. Eventually, the dogs anger was fueled and it barked wildly at me while struggling to break away from the rope. Not realizing a

61、nything wrong with my crazy behavior, I was just laughing happily.Suddenly, the rope that tied the dog loosened and the big dog got free from its bonds. In no time, with a few powerful steps the dog was on me. Its sharp teeth sank into my leg. I screamed with pain and fright and fell to the ground,

62、shouting out for help.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Luckily, my miserable shouts caught Mr Smiths attention.His words left me ashamed and I decided to make a change.答案】One possible version:Luckily, my miserable shouts caught Mr Smiths attention. He dashed out of the house and freed the dogs te

63、eth from my leg. Having caged the dog, Mr Smith rushed me to the clinic, where the doctor gave me an injection and dressed the wound carefully. On the way back home, I tearfully told Mr Smith the whole story. Not criticizing me, he looked me in the eye and said lovingly, “Animals are our friends tha

64、t need our care and love and will treat us well if treated well.His words left me ashamed and I decided to make a change. Instead of playing tricks on helpless animals, I did what I could to take care of them. With my fathers help, I became a volunteer in our local animal shelter, feeding or walking

65、 animals. I even set aside my pocket money to contribute to charity which helps save homeless animals. Once a troublemaker, later a caregiver, I gradually won peoples praise and respect I hadnt experienced before. Most importantly, never did I feel so rewarded and honored for what I did for animals.【解析】【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，主要描述淘气的作者因为喜欢用他自己