译林版英语八下第二单元知识梳理

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1、一、课文知识梳理:1.I have been there before.Can i join you? Get ready!Join;join in;take part in 易错易混全解词汇意思用法join可用来表示加入某个 政党，团体， 组织等指成为其中的成员Join in表加入，参与某种活动，后接名词或 v-ing参与某人的活动可以说：joinsb .in (doing)sthTake part in指参加会议或群众性的活动重点说明句子的主语参加该 项活动并发挥作用知识链接真题41.1 dont think it will be a holiday for me.（含有宾语从句的复合句）

2、含有think,believe, hope,suppose,imagine等词引导的从句表示否定意思时，可以把否定形式从从句转移到主句谓语动词上。I dont believe he will come.我相信他不会来。如果陈述部分表示肯定含义，反意疑问句部分用否定；如果陈述部分表示否定含义，反意疑问句部分用肯定，谓语保持一致。I dont think Li Hong is right,is he?我认为李红不对，是不是？知识链接真题33 .my parents and i have been in Hong Kong for two days.4 .fantastic time5.spend

3、the whole day /by underground6.1 t moved at high speed.At high speed/top/full speed at a/the speed of 以.的速度The car is running at a speed of 100 kilometers an hour.知识链接真题57.we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.8.such as / run after / magic / do some shopping / a couple of / in front ofAll

4、year round=during the whole year/on business/leave for?A couple of意为几个，两三个，表示不确定的数量，虚指，其后接可数名词复数形式c?eg.He must have a rest for weeks.?In front of与in the front of 的区别：前者指的是在物体外部的前面，后者指的是物体内部即物体本身的前部?leave for:动身去某地leave.for.离开某地去另一个地方例句示意： They will leave for Hong Kong next week.Hl leave home for sch

5、ool at once.拓展：leave除了有离开的意思外还有“留下，遗忘”的意思 leave +sth+地点例句示意： May I leave my shoes here?知识链接真题89.I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos.cant stop doing sth:停不下来的节奏，一直不停地做某事拓展：cant help doing sth :忍不住做某事The students stopped talking and laughing when they saw the teacher. 辨析stop doing sth.和 st

6、op to do sth.Stop doing sth.；停止正在做的事情Stop to do sth.停卜才L件事去做另一件事知识链接真题6归纳某些动词后面加动名词或不定式的意义有所不同:Try to do sth.尽力做某事Try doing sth.试着做某事Learn to do sth.学会做某事Learn doing sth.学习做某事Go on to do sth.（元成某事后，继续做另一件事）Go on doing sth.不停地做某事Remember/forgrt to do sth.记住或忘记去做某事， 所指的动作尚未完成Remember/forget doing sth.

7、 t己得忘t己做 过某事，所指的动作已经完成知识链接真题910 .place of natural beauty/seaside cities/theme parks11 .give sb some advises on doing sth12 .my dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.13 .take a direct flight to 14.where are you going?现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作外，还可表示将来，常有意图，安排，打算之意。它常与表示最近或较近的将来，所使用的动词多是表示位置移动的动词。如:come,go

8、,start,leave,arrive 等。I am leaving for Canada the day after tomorrow. 后天我要动身去力口拿大。15.1 am so excited. Excited vs exciting前者表示人感到兴奋（常修饰人，表示人自己感到怎么样）后者指某事物让人兴奋，激动，常修饰物（表示某物令人感到怎么样）例句示意： Boys are excited when they saw their team was winning.It was an exciting match.归纳：interested/interesting worried/wor

9、rying tired/tiringbored/boring frightened/frightening知识链接真题2.二、语法1、如果你想表达一个连续的时态，我们要另一种方法来表达 have club since last year.动词used for a continuousBegin/starthave/has been onFinish/stophave/has been overCome/go/arrivehave/has been in/atLeavehave/has been awayBorrowhave/has keptJoinhave/has been inExample

10、The film has been on for 20 minutes.The paradehas been over for hours.Kitty has been in Hong Kong for two days. She has been away from home since last Tuesday.She has kept this book since last week.Simon has been a member of the FootballHave/has been a member ofMarryhave/has been married They have b

11、een married for 15 years.Diehave/has been dead The fish have been dead for some time.2、for and sinceWe use for when we talk about a period of time,and we use since when we talk about a time point in the pastDong has lived herefor many years.Dong has lived heresince he was born.Some verbs,such as com

12、e,go,buy,and leave,can be used in the present perfect tense,but they cannot be used with for or since in positive.1. He has left Beijing for a week. F2. He has not left Beijing yet. T3. He has been away from Beijing for a week.T4. He has bought a car since 2007. F5. He has not bought any new car sin

13、ce 2007.6. He has had a car since 2007.T3、 have/has been and have/has gone 的区另Uhave/has been to表示去过某地，说话时已经从该地回来， 或已经从该地 去了其它地方，指的是一种经历。Have /has gone to到某地去了（还没有回来）。这种结构不用于第一人称 和第二人称，仅用于第三人称。We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back.it refers to

14、 an experience.1. Milly and Amy have been to South hill.They want to again.她们已经去过，并回来了，并且还想再去。2. Sandy has never been to South Hill.She wants to go with them.We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place and has not yet returned.1. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong

15、,they will come back next week.2. Suzy is not at home at the moment.Shehas gone to the bookshop.链接真题7三、真题巩固1. （2014 年达州中考）Have you everan amusement park?Yes,I haveJFun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to;have gone to B.gone to;haave been toC.gone to;went toD.been to;went to解答突破点：have, ever,last

16、#查知识点：现在完成时&过去式2. （2014 苏泰州中考）What news!The Chinese Womens BadmintonTeam won the Uber cup again.Really?Thats great!A. interesting B.interested C.exciting D.excited3. （2014江苏苏州中考）我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。考查think引导宾语从句的否定形式以及it is+adj.+to do sth.的2构4、（2014福建福州中考）除非有一生的证明，否则你必须参加体育考试。Youre required to take in t

17、he PE test you have a doctors note.5、（2014江苏宿迁中考）Im afraid,especially when it moves at high（速度）6、（2014 山东烟台中考）You look tired.Yo向 better a good rest.A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having7.7 . （2014 湖北武汉中考）Is Miss Green in the office?No,she to the library.A.goes B.had gone C.

18、has gone D.would go8 .（2014 四川达州中考）Im sorry I my exercise book at home thismorning.It doesnt matter.Dont forgetit here this after-noon.A.left;to take B.forget;bring C.left;to bring D.forgot;to bring9 .（2014 山东烟台中考）How long may I your dictonary?For one week.But it mustn t to others.A.keep;be lent B.borrow;lend C.lend;be borrowed D.have;borrow