【最新】高中英语人教版 选修10教师用书：Unit 3 阶段质量检测 A卷 学业水平达标 Word版含答案

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1、最新教学资料人教版英语A卷学业水平达标【说明】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ALooking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ea

2、r for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and

3、 cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite to

4、pics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in m

5、y publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack. A

6、 scientist requires not only selfdiscipline, but hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a certain point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.1The first paragraph tells us the author _.Awas interested in flowers and insec

7、ts in his childhoodBlost his hearing when he was a childCdidnt like his brothers and sistersDwas born to a naturalists family解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二至四句可知，在少年时代，作者与兄弟姐妹们不同，一直对昆虫和花草情有独钟。2The author cant remember his relatives clearly because _.Ahe didnt live very long with themBthe family was extremely l

8、argeChe was too young when he lived with themDhe was fully occupied with observing nature解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者之所以对亲戚们的记忆很模糊，是因为他更关注家畜、小鸟和昆虫。换言之，他忙于观察大自然。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author is a naturalist, but not a scientist.BThe author is a scienti

9、st as well as a naturalist.CThe author is first of all a scientist.DThe author is neither a naturalist nor a scientist.解析：选A正误判断题。由文章第三段第一句及第五段第一句内容可知，作者认为自己是一个自然学家，而非一个科学家，因为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质：自律。4The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _.Ahas a gre

10、at deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticBlacks some of the qualities required of a scientistCjust reads about other peoples observations and discoveriesDcomes up with solutions in a most natural way解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But curiosity，a keen eye . one of the outstanding and essential qualities requir

11、ed is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack.”一句可推断作者认为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质：自律。BTaiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat (诈骗)Either way, it could be the perfect crime (犯罪), because the criminals are birds homing pigeons!The crime begins wit

12、h a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car: if you want the car back, pay up.Then, the car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside.Carrying the money in a tiny bag, the pigeon flies off.There have been at least four

13、 such pigeon pickups in Changwa.What at first seemed like the work of a clever stayathome car thief, however, may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind one that avoids (避免) not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place.Police officer Che

14、n says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick：he gets money for things he cannot possibly return.Instead of stealing cars, he lets someone else do it and then waits for the carowner to place an ad (启事) in the newspaper asking for help.The theory is supported by the fact that, so far, n

15、one of the stolen cars have been returned.Also, the amount of money demanded under 3,000 Taiwanese dollars seems too little for a car worth many times more.Demands for pigeondelivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story.And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catchi

16、ng the criminal.“We have more important things to do，” he said.5After the car owner received a phone call, he _.Agave the money to the thief and had his car back in a parkBsent some money to the thief by mailCtold the press about itDwent to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried解析

17、：选D细节理解题。由文中第二段的描述可知。6The writer mentions the fact that “none of the stolen cars have been returned” to show _.Awhat Chen thinks might be correctBthe thief is extremely cleverCthe money paid is too littleDhow easily people get fooled by criminals解析：选A推理判断题。由第三段Chen说的话：“他可能得到钱而却不能还上东西。”以及第四段首句，可推出陈先生

18、的推理是正确的。7The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to _.ApigeonsBthe stolen carsCdemands for money Dcriminals解析：选C代词指代题。由上句“Demands for pigeondelivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story.”可知。8We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car own

19、ers because _.Ahe lives in the same neighborhoodBhe has seen the car owners in the parkChe has trained the pigeons to follow themDhe reads the ads in the newspaper解析：选D推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可推出这些人是看到报纸上的寻车启事才知道和失车人联系的。CThe fate of polar bears could be even worse than estimated, because sea ice in the Arctic

20、 might be melting faster, the geological survey said in a report aimed at determining whether the big white bear should be listed as a threatened species.“There is a definite link between changes in the sea ice and the fate of polar bears，” said Steve Amstrup, who led the research team.Arctic sea ic

21、e is already at an all time low this year and is expected to retreat (缩小) farther this month, according to the US National Snow and Ice Data Center.That means that polar bears some 16, 000 of them will disappear by 2050 from parts of the Arctic where sea ice is melting most rapidly, along the north

22、coasts of Alaska and Russia, researchers said.Other polar bear populations could survive beyond that date but many of those could be gone by 2100, Amstrup said.By the end of this century, the only polar bears left might live in the Canadian Arctic islands and along the west coast of Greenland.“Chang

23、es in future sea ice conditions will result in loss of about twothirds of the worlds current polar bear population by the mid 21st century，” the report said.“Because the speed of Arctic sea ice decline (减退) appears to be underestimated, this judgment of future polar bear status may be conservative (

24、保守的)”In January, the US Fish and Wildlife Service proposed listing the polar bear as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act, noting that polar bears depended on sea ice as a platform to hunt seals, their main food.The research released on Friday was sent to the Fish and Wildlife Servi

25、ce.A decision on the bears status is expected in January next year.9What is the correct link between changes in the sea ice and the fate of polar bears?AThe large population of polar bear makes the sea ice melt faster.BSea ice decline causes the loss of polar bears.CSea ice melting brings much food

26、to polar bears.DThe changes of sea ice are mainly set by the polar bears.解析：选B推理判断题。由文中第二段的“Arctic sea ice is already at an all time low this year .That means that polar bears some 16,000 of them will disappear.”可推出。10Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?AMost polar bears

27、could be lost by 2050.BThere are about 16,000 polar bears left in the world.CThe big white bear has been listed as a threatened species.DThe research on polar bears was done by the US National Snow and Ice Data Center.解析：选A细节判断题。由第二段的“到2050年，将有16 000只北极熊消失”及第三段首句可知A正确。由第一段及最后一段可知C是错误的，D项文中没有说明。11The

28、 purpose of writing this passage is _.Ato call for more donations for polar bear protectionBto state the current situation of polar bearsCto support the proposal raised by the US Fish and Wildlife ServiceDto persuade tourists to travel to islands in the Arctic解析：选B写作意图题。文章只是在客观陈述全球变暖，北极熊濒危的事实，并没有呼吁什

29、么。故A、C、D错误。12Whats the attitude of the writer towards the polar bear?APessimistic. BOptimistic.CObject. DSubject.解析：选C作者态度题。全文都是客观引用“别人的陈述或事实”，因此为C。object“客观的”，A(悲观的)，B(乐观的)，D(主观的)。DWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The parks and exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy,

30、 and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the

31、 Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing .The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us

32、 to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African

33、 animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see .The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of films, need some postcards and stamps? For all these th

34、ings and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.13The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _.Arealize the importance of travelingBbecome familiar with mountain countriesClearn something about different places in the worldDlearn how to make thin

35、gs such as fishing nets解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.”可知，The Travel Pavilion建立的目的是帮助参观者了解世界上不同的地方。故选C项。14If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit _.Athe Travel Pavilion Bthe Future TowerCt

36、he Safari Park Dthe Pyramid解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This exhibition shows how progress .and the way well be living then.”可知，如果你想了解未来人们的生活，可以参观未来塔，即B项正确。15If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?AThe Travel Pavilion. BThe Nature Park.CThe Future Tower. DThe Pyramid.解析：选D细节

37、理解题。根据最后一段中的“.need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.”可知，想得到一个玩具狮子，你可能要到the Pyramid，那里有地下购物中心，即D项正确。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Google is one of the largest and most powerful technology companies in the world. It was launched by Stanford

38、 University students Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1998. Now, it has over 50,000 employees and makes about $ 50 billion a year. _16_Build the right team_17_ “Having great people involved is tremendously important，” says Larry. “Some entrepreneurs (企业家) are in such a rush to start a new business that

39、 they dont wait to find the right people to work with.”Make it simple“Technology has this way of becoming overly complex, but simplicity is one of the reasons why people are attracted to Google，” writes Sergey. If your products are simple, then people will be more likely to use them. _18_Become an e

40、xpertLarry and Sergey spent years researching www. google. com before they launched the website. _19_ The Google founders think that entrepreneurs should take time to really understand their business and their market as itll pay off in the long run._20_“You should set really aggressive goals that yo

41、ure not sure you can achieve，” explains Larry. He says that some entrepreneurs only set goals they think they can attain. But, he explains, if you only set achievable goals youre never going to create something truly extraordinary.ASet achievable goalsBSet tough goalsCGoogle stresses cooperation wit

42、h other entrepreneurs.DLarry and Sergey owe much of their success to teamwork.ESo, what are Larry and Sergeys top tips for success?FAnd that meant they knew everything about how search engines worked.GIf you dont understand your products, your customers certainly wont.答案：1620EDGFB.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分

43、，满分30分)It was Saturday, so Mr.Smith did not have to go to work.It _21_ heavily the night before, and Mr.Smiths young son Bobby had a new sledge (雪橇), which he was very _22_ to try out.There was a good slope in a park not far from the _23_ house, _24_ children often used for their sledges, so Mr.Smit

44、h agreed _25_ Bobby there in the car.They put the sledge in and went off.When they reached the park, they found that there were _26_ a lot of boys there _27_ their sledges.They were sliding _28_ the slope at great speed, and then pulling their sledges up again for _29_ go.After a few minutes Mr.Smit

45、h noticed that there was one _30_ little boy there who did not have _31_ sledge.This boy had flattened out an old cardboard box, and was sliding down the slope on _32_.Mr.Smith felt very sorry for this poor boy, and determined to ask Bobby to lend him _33_ a few times.But before he _34_ catch Bobby

46、to _35_ to him, he was surprised and delighted to notice that several of the older boys in the park _36_ the poor boy their sledges.Mr.Smith _37_ them carefully and suddenly realized that the bigger boys were not doing this because they felt sorry for the poor boy, _38_ because they enjoyed riding o

47、n his cardboard box more than on their _39_ sledges.They were actually waiting impatiently for _40_ on the flattened cardboard box!21A.had snowed BsnowedChas snowed Dhad been snowed解析：选A“the night before”通常和过去完成时态连用。22A.anxious BeagerCcurious Dhappy解析：选B波比急切地盼望着试一试。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事。23A.Smith

48、s BSmithCSmiths DSmiths解析：选C定冠词the和姓氏的复数连用，表示“一家人”，这里需用所有格形式。24A.which BthatCwhere Din which解析：选Awhich引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，非限制性定语从句的引导词一般不能省略。25A.taking Bto takeCto carry Dcarrying解析：选B动词agree只能接不定式作宾语，不接动名词。“带波比去那儿”用take。26A.almost BnearlyCmostly Dalready解析：选D见下题解析。27A.to BforCwith Dby解析：选C“已经有很多带着雪

49、橇的男孩在那里了。”28A.from BthroughCup Ddown解析：选D根据下文“.pulling their sledges up again .”这里应是down。29A.the other BanotherCother Dothers解析：选B“男孩们都在飞速地滑下斜坡，然后拉着他们的雪橇上坡再一次滑下来。”30A.poorlydressed BwelldressedCgooddressing Dpoordressing解析：选A副词过去分词构成形容词，类似的词还有：newlybuilt，curiouslyshaped等。31A.a BoneCthe Dany解析：选A一支雪橇

50、。32A.one BthatCthin Dwhat解析：选Bthat指代纸箱子。33A.his cardboard box Bhis sledgeCa cardboard box Da sledge解析：选B把Bobby的雪橇借给小男孩。34A.might Bwas able toCshould Dcould解析：选D“但是他还没有来得及把波比叫回来说说，”could和was able to都可以表示过去的能力，但was able to表示“实际上做成某事的能力”。35A.speak BsayCtell Dtalk解析：选A见上题解析。36A.were lending Bwere borrow

51、ingClent Dborrowed解析：选A他们都在跟小男孩交换。37A.saw BnoticeCwatch Dglance解析：选C根据句中的carefully，这里应用延续性动词。38A.and BbutCor Dalso解析：选B“not . but”句型。39A.cheap BexpensiveCwonderful Dreal解析：选B“较大的男孩这么做并不是因为他们同情这个穷孩子，而是因为他们觉得在纸箱上滑比在昂贵的雪橇上滑更带劲。”40A.lying BrunningCsliding Driding解析：选D他们实际上都在不耐烦地等着在这个摊开的纸箱上滑一回呢！.语法填空(共10

52、小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)There was a woman who suffered from a serious disease and had to sit in a wheelchair. One day, she watched her son under his car repairing _41_ vehicle.Suddenly the car fell to one side, pinning (压住) the young man under it. She screamed for her husband _42_ ran to help, but he could

53、nt move the car. He climbed into his own vehicle and sped off _43_ help.The mother, who hadnt walked for months, realized that her sons cries were growing _44_ (weak) and she knew that it would be up to _45_ to save the boy.She rose to her feet and walked on shaky legs to the car. Bracing herself, s

54、he lifted the car. The car rose a few inches just enough _46_ (let) the boy get free.After a thorough examination, she _47_ (find) only to have suffered strained muscles. The doctor said “I will always wonder how high she might have lifted that car _48_ she had been well and strong.” When life knock

55、s us down and it seems impossible to get back up, we need to find a way to do _49_ needs to be done. It is just at these times that we come face to face with a reserve of _50_ (strong) we never knew we had.答案：41.the42.who43.for44.weaker 45.her46.to let47.was found48.if49.what 50strength.短文改错(共10小题；每

56、小题1分，满分10分)More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his class interested. I learned a lot from him. The teacher had a free talk to us with easy English. He spoke slow so

57、 that we could understand him well. Sometimes he repeated what we dont understand. My classmates were all active in the class. To his joy, I understood everything the teacher said. And I was able to ask question in English. This class encouraged me very much. Im sure that until we keep on practicing

58、, it will be easy for us to learn speaking English well.答案：第二句：去掉was; give前加to第三句：interestedinteresting第五句：within第六句：slowslowly第七句：dontdidnt第九句：hismy第十句：questionquestions第十二句：untilif; speakingspoken.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)假如你是李华，你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。3月9日是Peter的生日，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，因此特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以

59、下要点给Tom回一封邮件：1礼物选择；2你的理由；3其他和解建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter._Best wishes!Li Hua参考范文：Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday p

60、resent for him.As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body. In the meanwhile, you can often go on an outing by bike together, which is helpful in rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an environmentally friendly

61、means of transport. Its convenient for him to get around as well.Apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling, seeing a movie, having dinner or going shopping together. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. I really hope that you can be good friends forever.Best wishes!Li Hua