2016年四川省百校联盟高考猜题卷第二模拟英语（解析版）

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1、2016年百校联盟四川省高考猜题卷第二模拟英语一、听力：共20题1What does the woman think they can do on vacation?A.Go hiking.B.Go camping.C.Go skiing.【答案】A【备注】M: There was no snow this year. It looks like we wont be able to ski on our vacation. But its still too cold for camping outside.W: Thats right. But we should still go. We

2、 can go hiking in the mountains instead.2When will it stop raining according to the woman?A.In a week.B.Tomorrow evening.C.Tonight.【答案】B【备注】M: Will this rain ever stop? Its been coming down for a week straight.W: I watched TV tonight. The weatherman said the rain would stop by tomorrow evening.3How

3、much did the woman pay for the hat?A.30 dollars.B.50 dollars.C.60 dollars.【答案】A【备注】M: What a beautiful hat! It looks very nice on you.W: Thanks. I got a great deal on it. It was normally sixty dollars, but I got it for fifty percent off.4How will the speakers go to work?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.【

4、答案】C【备注】W: Do you mind if I drive us to work today? I just got my car back from the shop.M: OK, but I thought you wanted to catch the bus.W: I did, but I found out that its going to be extremely windy this morning. I dont want to wait at the bus stop if thats the case.5What do we know about the woma

5、n and her brother?A.They talk on the phone every day.B.They are having problems.C.They have never been close.【答案】B【备注】W: I havent been getting along well with my brother lately. I dont know whats going on.M: You should try talking to him. Youve always been so close.听材料,回答问题。6Why does the man say sor

6、ry to the woman?A.He cant remember her.B.He cant help her.C.He cant chat with her.7What does the man assume the woman wants to be?A.A secretary.B.A teacher.C.A teaching assistant.【答案】6A7B【备注】W: Hello. Professor Black?M: Yes. To whom am I speaking?W: This is Kelly Hibbins. I took your class a few yea

7、rs ago.M: Hello, Kelly. Im sorry, but I have had many students over the years.W: Its OK if you dont remember me. I am calling to ask for your advice.M: Very well. I will be glad to help you if I can.W: I am thinking about returning to campus to work.M: Well, our department is not hiring teachers at

8、this time.W: Oh, thats OK. I actually just want to find a job as a secretary.听材料,回答问题。8How long has the man been working at the company?A.Three months.B.Twelve years.C.Twenty years.9What does the man think of the woman?A.She lacks experience.B.She did a great job.C.She should work harder.【答案】8C9B【备注

9、】M: God! Ive never seen anything like that, and Ive been at this company for 20 years!W: What? That is nothing.M: The project you just finished is the biggest one in the history of our company!W: Really? I didnt know. I thought this was just the way things are done.M: How many projects have you work

10、ed on this year?W: This is the first one, actually. Can you believe it?M: Well, it is early in the year. How about last year? How many did you work on?W: None. I mean that this is the first project I have ever worked on, sir. Ive only been at this company for three months, and this is my first job.M

11、: Thats amazing. Keep up the good work, and you will go further here!听材料,回答问题。10Why cant the man help with the womans assignment?A.He was born after the war.B.He cant remember the war.C.He doesnt want to discuss the war.11What do we know about the womans great-grandparents?A.They live with her.B.The

12、y live in England.C.They passed away.12What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Turn to her teacher for help.B.Look for the oldest person.C.Ask her neighbor to do her a favor.【答案】10B11C12C【备注】W: Grandpa, can I ask you some questions?M: Of course.W: Im doing an assignment, and we have to conduct an

13、 interview with someone who lived during World War .M: Well, sweetheart, I would love to help you, but I was only two years old when the war started, so I dont have much to say from my own memory.W: Did your parents talk to you about the war?M: Yes, and if they were still living, they would be great

14、 people for you to interview. You know what I think you should do? Why dont you pay a visit to Mr. Fenton? He was in England during the war, and he fought in the war.W: Is it OK for me to just knock on a neighbors door and ask a bunch of questions?M: Im sure its fine. Just be very polite. If there a

15、re things he doesnt want to discuss, then dont pressure him to discuss them.听材料,回答问题。13For whom does the man want to buy a computer?A.His kids.B.Himself.C.His friend.14What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Saleswoman and customer.B.Manager and clerk.C.Husband and wife.15What does

16、the man prefer his kids to do?A.Play sports.B.Read more books.C.Be independent.16What will the man do next?A.Go home.B.Take a look around.C.Buy one of the computers.【答案】13B14A15A16B【备注】W: Good morning, sir. How can I help you?M: Hi. Im looking to buy a new computer.W: Do you need a desktop or a lapt

17、op?M: Oh, I work from home. I need something that will last.W: Well, we have two main desktops at the moment: the Alpha and the Beta.M: Whats the difference between the two?W: Well, the Alpha is designed for gaming and high performance. It comes with a large screen, while the Beta is more for the av

18、erage worker and very basic.M: The Alpha sounds great. But I dont play games too often.W: Well, do you have children? They probably play games and would love to see you bring home this famous computer.M: I do have two kids, but I prefer them to play sports, not video games.W: OK. The Beta is cheaper

19、. It is also great.M: Well, thanks for your help. I will take a look around and come to find you when I make up my mind.听材料,回答问题。17Where is the Mariana Trench?A.In the eastern Pacific Ocean.B.To the east of the Mariana Islands.C.In the west of the Indian Ocean.18How deep is the fish living?A.About 5

20、 miles deep.B.Over 8 miles deep.C.Around 14 miles deep.19Which part of the fish surprises scientists?A.Its size.B.Its weight.C.Its appearance.20How did the scientist describe the fish?A.Colorful.B.Weak.C.Strong.【答案】17B18A19C20B【备注】Recently, while exploring the deepest parts of the earths oceans, sci

21、entists discovered a new fish. According to the researchers, the fish may be part of a new species. The exploration took place in the Mariana Trench, which is located in the western Pacific Ocean, to the east of the Mariana Islands. The fish is filmed swimming 8,145 meters deep, which is about five

22、miles down. Rather than exploring the central floor, as others had done, scientists explored the sides. This led them to find a fish that no one had seen before. Scientists were surprised by the appearance of the fish. They described that the fish has wing-like fins and a head like that of a cartoon

23、 dog. One scientist described them as looking so weak. Scientists are still not sure why the fish can survive at depths where other fish would die. Followers of this story are still waiting for scientists to give an explanation. The new fish doesnt have a name yet.二、阅读理解：共15题The end of summer doesnt

24、 necessarily mean the end of adventures. In the Midwest, its easy to find fun every kid in the family will enjoy in autumn.Celebrate everything by picking applesAt County Line Orchard in Hobart, Ind., hop a tractor to the orchards and fields to get apples right off the trees, and gather pumpkins and

25、 other fall harvests.TIP: Wear gym shoes that you dont mind getting muddy. Children two and under are free.Kick off the football season with a stadium tourYou may not be able to get tickets to the big game, but most NFL teams offer stadium tours. Lambeau Field in Green Bay, Wisc., offers the popular

26、 Champion Stadium Tour.TIP: Children five and under are free.Gather around a toasty campfireOn Saturdays in October, Starved Rock State Park in Oglesby, Ill., offers free campfire stories under the stars. Storytime begins at 7 p.m. and lasts about an hour.TIP: Campfires are free and open to the publ

27、ic.Celebrate the harvest at local fall festivalsScarecrow-loving families should visit Emma Krumbees Scarecrow Festival in Belle Plaine, Minn. You and your family can walk down the Scarecrow Patch lined with about 100 handmade friendly scarecrows.TIP: This festival is ideal for kids nine and under.2

28、1Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To advertise some fun places.B.To list famous tourist attractions.C.To stress benefits of going outdoors.D.To introduce fun places to families.22What should you do when traveling at County Line Orchard?A.Put on thick clothes.B.Prepare a big bag.C.Wear gym shoes.D.

29、Rent a tractor.23Which place may you choose if your kids like listening to stories?A.Belle Plaine, Minn.B.County Line Orchard in Hobart.C.Lambeau Field in Green Bay.D.Starved Rock State Park in Oglesby.【答案】21D22C23D【解析】21考查写作目的。本文主要讲述的是在秋季,带孩子出去游玩的家庭可以选择的几种旅游活动,故答案选D。22考查细节理解。从Celebrate everything b

30、y picking apples中的Wear gym shoes that you dont mind getting muddy可知,在County Line Orchard游玩时要穿运动鞋。23考查细节理解。从Gather around a toasty campfire中的Starved Rock State Park in Oglesby和.offers free campfire stories under the stars可知答案。【备注】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲述的是在秋季,带孩子出去游玩的家庭可以选择的几种旅游活动。Some 30,000 years ago, artists

31、 who lived in caves in Europe painted pictures of the animals around them. The paintings were highly realistic. Some even showed movement. The artwork is considered the oldest group of human cave drawings that have ever been discovered. The drawings were created tens of thousands of years ago, befor

32、e human history was written. They were preserved because the cave was closed off for more or less 23,000 years.Fast forward to December 18, 1994, a group of French cave scientists were exploring caves in southern France. Jean-Marie Chauvet, who led the group then, describes the process of discoverin

33、g the cave paintings.At that time I was in the front, Eliette just walked behind me, Christian behind. Eliette said she saw two marks made with red ochre and she said,They came here. And at this very moment everything began. The drawings and everything linked to the parietal art(壁画). That is where i

34、t started.Cave art expert Jean Clottes reviewed the paintings.I was amazed at the number of paintings there were and paintings of their quality.The Chauvet Cave has been named after the explorer who first entered it. However, its environment and drawings are too fragile to be visited by human beings

35、. So the cave is closed, and only people there for scientific purposes can go inside and see the artwork.However, French authorities asked experts to create an exact copy of the cave, called the Pont dArc Cavern. The copy cost more than 59 million dollars to build. Pascal Terrasse is the president o

36、f the cave. He says everyone will be able to experience the thrill of looking at drawings made by the first humans in Europe. He says the place is magic because it is done so well.24Who is the first scientist to enter the cave?A.Christian.B.Eliette.C.Jean Clottes.D.Jean-Marie Chauvet.25Which words c

37、an be used to describe the paintings in the cave?A.Elegant and abstract.B.Vivid and superior.C.Complicated and creative.D.Delicate and colorful.26What can be learned about the Chauvet Cave?A.It was closed off for some 30,000 years.B.Its the origin of modern parietal art.C.The artwork is very easy to

38、 damage.D.No one is given access to it now.27Why is the Pont dArc Cavern created?A.To show admiration for early artists in Europe.B.To arouse visitors awareness of protecting art.C.To offer visitors chances to enjoy the artwork.D.To collect money for preserving the cave.【答案】24D25B26C27C【解析】24考查细节理解。

39、从第二段的At that time I was in the front, Eliette just walked behind me, Christian behind和第三段的The Chauvet Cave has been named after the explorer who first entered it可知,第一个走进岩洞的科学家是Jean-Marie Chauvet。25考查推理判断。从第一段中的The paintings were highly realistic. Some even showed movement可推知,肖维岩洞里的壁画惟妙惟肖,很生动;再从第二段中的

40、I was amazed at the number of paintings there were and paintings of their quality可知,肖维岩洞里的壁画的数量和质量均让Jean Clottes感到惊讶,这从另外一个侧面反映出肖维岩洞里的壁画是优质的作品。26考查细节理解。从第三段的However, its environment and drawings are too fragile to be visited by human beings可知,肖维岩洞里的环境和壁画很脆弱,即容易受到破坏。27考查推理判断。从最后一段的内容尤其是everyone will

41、be able to experience the thrill of looking at drawings.可知,法国政府让科学家们根据肖维岩洞的原型修建了Pont dArc Cavern,目的是给人们提供欣赏这些艺术作品的机会。故答案选C项。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。位于法国的肖维岩洞里的壁画被认为是世界上最古老的一组人类岩洞绘画,本文主要讲述了这个岩洞的发现及保护情况。Weighing too much can damage your health, and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the

42、 world. Sleep might be one answer to the problem. A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, but scientists have had a tough time determiningwhich came first, the c

43、hicken or the egg,says Julie C. Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In other words, it hasnt been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. Both scenarios(可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.To get a better idea of which c

44、auses which, Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States. The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year. Three years later, the parents answered the same questions. By sixth grade, 18 percent of kids involved in the

45、study were obese.The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students race or gender. It also didnt matter how strict their parents were, or whether they were boys or girls. Obesity struck all of these groups equally. Instead, sleep seemed to be the key factor. Over the 3 years of th

46、e study, the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleep a night. Some kids, however, slept a lot more or less than others.For the sixth graders, every hour of sleep above the 9.5-hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese. Sleep appeared doubly important for the third grad

47、ers. Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.28What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?A.Scientists have found the exact causes of childrens obesity.B.There is always something difficult to understand through theory.C.The cause-effect relationship

48、 between weight and sleep isnt clear.D.A persons weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.29What did the interview find out?A.9.5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children.B.The more a child sleeps, the healthier he will be.C.Six graders need much more sleep than third graders.D.O

49、nes race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.30How does the author develop the passage?A.By listing figures.B.By comparing different opinions.C.By providing examples.D.By conducting a survey.31What is the suitable title for the passage?A.The benefits of enough sleep for childrenB.Sleeping le

50、ss increases the risk of obesityC.Which comes first, little sleep or obesity?D.How many hours of sleep do children need?【答案】28C29D30A31B【解析】28考查句意理解。画线句表示的字面意思是先有鸡还是先有蛋,结合上下文的内容可知,文章引用这句话是为了表明是睡眠少导致了肥胖还是肥胖导致了睡眠变少这个问题还没有定论。下文的In other words, it hasnt been clear whether kids who weigh too much have tr

51、ouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. Both scenarios(可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible是解题的关键提示信息。29考查细节理解。根据第四段中的The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students race or gender可知选D。30考查写作手法。文章主要介绍了一项研究,并列举了很多同该研究相关的数据,故选A。31考查标题判断。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的A new study

52、 has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds可知,本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现,睡眠少会增加肥胖的概率。故B项作文章标题最佳。【备注】本文是说明文。一项新的研究发现,睡眠过少的小学生更容易发胖。Growing up in Puerto Rico, our family was no different from so many others. My parents got married after my father came back when

53、 the war ended. Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of the time. But somehow, they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.In our daily life, we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday, every graduation,

54、and all holidays with music and dancing, typical foods. When we visited our family in the countryside a trip that took about two hours in a car, with five children fighting as to who would get a window or the front seat we would break into song, and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happi

55、ness and fun. We would sing not only interesting childrens songs but also beautiful love songs songs about the love of the country though we didnt understand the meaning of the words many times.I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency(实习)in family medicine. I remember the

56、many hours of work. I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race. These were allaggravatedby my feeling of cultural differences.An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of Puerto Ri

57、can singer and composer Antonio Cabn Vale. The music showed my familiar rhythms, and the words spoke to my heart. I had found a space to express, celebrate, and share my culture in Philadelphia. Therefore, I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage. As a Puerto Rican, I am

58、 a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.32What do we know about the authors parents?A.They lived a well-off life.B.They were famous in Puerto Rico.C.They had different cultural values.D.They took cultural values seriously.33Why does the author mention the trip in Paragraph 2

59、?A.To prove her pride in her culture.B.To show fun brought by cultural values.C.To express their love for the country.D.To explain what her family values are.34Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined wordaggravated?A.Worsened.B.Appreciated.C.Criticized.D.Caused.35What did the concert make

60、 the author aware of?A.The possibility of celebrating her own culture.B.The right to share ones culture with others.C.The happiness of possessing unique cultural values.D.The right of cultures to coexist in society.【答案】32D33B34A35D【解析】32考查细节理解。从第一段的Both of my parents were struggling . cherish those

61、cultural values that shaped our everyday life可知,即使在困难时期,作者的父母也非常重视文化价值观。故答案选D项。33考查推理判断。从第二段的内容可知,作者一家人一路欢歌,尽管他们很多时候还不懂歌词的意思,但他们享受其中的快乐。再结合全文的内容可知,作者提及这一段旅程的目的是说明文化价值观带来的乐趣。故答案选B项。34考查词义猜测。从第三段的issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race可知,作者意识

62、到了不平等、贫困、种族等社会问题,而当作者想到文化差异时,作者认为这些情况更严重了。故该词意为恶化,加重,跟A项同义。35考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Therefore, I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage. As a Puerto Rican, I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this可知,Therefore后面的内容是结果,而原因自然是前面提到的作者听音乐会的经历,作者由听音乐会的经历受到启

63、发,认为对社会而言,文化差异是优势而不是劣势,由此可推知,作者认为不同的文化有权利共存。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己家庭的文化价值观以及自己在文化差异中的经历等内容阐述了自己对文化差异的看法。三、七选五：共5题Some people get pleasure from picnics andtours. Others like to discuss various topics and find pleasure in it. But the reading of books provides us with such pleasure as we do not get from any other activity.Books are written by learned people. They contain the best experiences and thoughts of their writers. Writers put in their books not only their own ideas and feelings, but also what they observe and find in society.36If we are in a cheerful m