003新人教版英语八年级下册期末测试题及答案

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1、新人教版英语八年级下册期末测试题 一.找出下面划线字母读音与其他三个不同的选项。(5分) （ ）1.A.thick B.wide C.include D. stick ( ) 2.A.ocean B.protect C. terroist D. continue( ) 3.A.succeed B. huge C. usual D. stupid ( ) 4. A.marry B. magic. C.brave D.badly ( ) 5.A.teach B.children C.cheat D.headache 二.词汇。（共30分）A.词形转换。（10分）1.foot (复数)_ 2.she

2、 (反身代词)_ 3.difference (形容词)_4.usual (反义词) _ 5.protect (名词)_ 6. interesting (最高级)_7.peace（形容词）_ 8.quick(副词)_ 9.visit (过去分词)_10.swim (现在分词)_ B.英汉词组互译.（15分） 11.be interested in_ 12.used to do _ 13.much younger_14.have been to _ 15.history museum_16.think about_17.try to do sth_18.as far as I know_19.感冒

3、_20.放弃_21.照看；照顾_22.一.就 . _23.死于_24.属于._ 25.自从._ C.用括号内词语的正确形式填空。（5分）26.Sanya is a beautiful city.I have _ (be) there twice.27.How about _ (go) shopping with me?28.Its a good way _ (work) out the problem.29.China is one the _ (old) counties in the world.30.Have you finished _(read) the book I lent yo

4、u? 三. 单项选择（15分）( )1.He _ when the UFO arrived. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep( )2.I have been skating _ nine oclock. A. for B. since C. at D. from( )3.Would you mind _ those old jeans?A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears( )4.-Hes never been to an aquarium. -_. A. Neithe

5、r have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I dont too( )5.Its really cold today, _ ? A. does it B. doesnt it C. isnt it D. is it( )6._ have you been swimming? For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much( )7.-Could you please _ in the room? -Oh, Im sorry. A. not smoking B.

6、not smoke C. not to smoke D. dont smoke( )8.-Could we buy a piano, Jack? -Im afraid there _ enough room for one in the house. A. arent B. are C. isnt D. is ( )9.I got home _ they were having dinner. A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after( )10. We got mad _ the team for losing the match. A. at B.

7、 in C. on D. about( )11.She _ a lot of money on clothes. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys( )12.I will stay at home and read books if it _ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain( )13.The teacher encourages her students _ English as much as possible. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak

8、D. spoke( )14.His father _ to Nanjing. He _ back next week.A. has been, is B has been, will be C. has gone, is D. has gone, will be( )15.The teacher said that they _ hard-working students. A. is B. are C. were D. was . 四、完形填空.（共10小题，计10分）OnenightayoungAmericandoctorwassleepingathomewhenhisdoorbellbe

9、gantoring.Whenheopened thedoorhesawaman 1 outside.“Excuseme,Doctor,”saidtheman.“Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown.ItsquitefarbutyouhaveacarandIcan 2 youtheway”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “Im ready. Ill come soon.” 3 a few minutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 4 off.Theydrovefora

10、 5 time,andthenthemansaid,“Hereweare.Thisismyhome.NowIcanpayyouand youcango 6 totown.” “ButImust 7 thepatient,” thedoctorsaid.“Wheresthepatient?” “Theres 8 patient,” answeredtheman.“Nobodyisill.Ilivehere,yousee,andImust9 homefromthetown. Therearenotaxisatthistimeofthenight.Heresthemoneyforyou.Thanky

11、ou,doctor.Good 10 !( )1.A.listeningB.standingC.sittingD.watching( )2.A.takeB.passC.seeD.show( )3.A.After B.For C.InD.With( )4.A.droveB.leftC.gotD.went( )5.A.short B.longC.hardD.late( )6.A.away B.quicklyC.backD.slowly( )7.A.watch B.lookforC.seeD.know( )8.A.myB.noC.aD.your( )9.A.goB.loseC.findD.ask( )

12、10.A.evening B.nightC.ideaD.foryou五、阅读理解.（40分）AFor many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first

13、 week, Harrys parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack.Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him. “When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didnt do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tr

14、ied everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didnt work either.” After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they couldnt find anything wrong.“They gave me some medicine and

15、 my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.” Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why.（ ）1.Harrys hicc

16、ups lasted _. A. a week B. fourteen days C. twenty-eight days D. one month （ ）2.His hiccups started after he _. A. drank a glass of water B. went to hospital C. ate an Indian meal D. finished his homework （ ）3.His parents decided to take him to hospital when he _. A. hiccupped for four seconds B. he

17、ld his breath C. hiccupped at nightD. couldnt stop hiccupping （ ）4.His hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor _. A. gave him some medicine B. took an X-ray of his chest C. gave him a shock D. let him drink cold drinks （ ）5.What does “shock” in this passage mean？ A.震惊 B. 休克 C. 喷嚏 D. 哈欠

18、BCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsGrown-

19、ups：2.00 Children：Over 12 1.00 Under 12 Free Opening time 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. Except Friday 10:00 a.m. 3 :00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean！ Do not touch，give food or go near the animals.（ ）6.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？ A. Four B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. （ ）7.Now Mr. Smith is

20、 in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？ A. $4.00 B. $2.00 C. $3.00 D. $1.00 （ ）8.Which of the following is the visiting time？ A. 8:30 a.m. Monday B. 9:30 a.m. Friday C.3:00 p.m. Sunday D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday （ ）9.From the passage we can guess the

21、 animal “giraffe” must be very _.A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall （ ）10.Which of the following can we do in the zoo？ A. To give some food to the dogs. B. To touch the monkey on the head. C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos.CYang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on

22、 October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a g

23、reat moment.”Chinas launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系统） to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.Yang didnt know that he was chosen as Chinas first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at

24、 the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行

25、）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.( )11. It took Yang Liwei_ to travel around the earth every circle. A. 6 hours B. 90 minutes C. 2 days D. 21 hours( )12. How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth? A. Quite tired. B. A little scare

26、d. C. Tired but excited. D. A little nervous( )13. Which of the following statement is right? A. There is no difference between Chinas spaceship and other countries. B. Yang Liwei knew he would be Chinas first spaceman long before. C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep. D. Yang

27、 was proud of the flight.( )14. What does the underlined word “launch” mean? A. 发射 B. 出发 C. 制造 D. 设计( )15. China issued the stamps to _. A. leave them in space B. give them to Yang Liwei as a reward C. celebrate the success D. give them to Russian and American spacemen.DExperts(专家) say that students

28、 usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every mor

29、ning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than t

30、hey should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some cl

31、ever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.( ) 16. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_.A. he didnt have enough sleep B. it wasnt time for him to get upC. he didnt want to go to school D. he wanted his mother to wake him up( )17. In this passage we kn

32、ow if students dont get enough sleep, they may_.A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in classC. go to bed early D. be weak in English ( )18. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who _”A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. dont want to sleep( )19. “Stay up late” here means “

33、_”A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside( )20. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because

34、 they have good study habits.D. Students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.第二卷 （共50分）一.按要求改写句子。（10分）1.Mike runs fast.I run faster.(两句合并为一句)I run _ _ Mike.2.They have been there for two days . (对画线部分提问) _ _ have you been there ?3.What do you think of Treasure Island? (改为

35、同义句) _ do you _ Treasure Island?4. I think people should protect the animals.(改为否定句) I _ think people _ protect the animals.5. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountains in the world .(改为同义句)Qomolangma is _ _mountain in the world.二.下列各句均有一处错误，指出并改正.（5分）1.（ ）His English is gooder than his math. _2

36、. ( ) She is as taller as her sister. _3.( ) There are hundred of students on the playground._4.( ) Why dont you came to school early ? _5.( ) we havent finished our homework already._ (三) 综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(其中有两个多余选项)。at, hard, change, up, before, win, happen, do

37、wn, choose, practise, come, partLife is not easy, so Id like to say “When anything (1) , believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed (2) me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it (3) my life. It was an Englis

38、h speech contest(比赛). My mother asked me to take (4) in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak (5) all the teachers and students of my school!“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to (6) .” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I (7) the topic “Believe i

39、n yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and (8) it over 100 times. With my mothers great love, I did well in the contest. I could (9)_ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looke

40、d (10) on me, now all said congratulations to me.四. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分； 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。Waste(浪费) can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford the

41、se things. But I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the

42、 future and where can we move? Think about it. (3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we fi

43、nish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15

44、words)_2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)(1) _(2) _任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。3. _4. _任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)5. _五.写 作 (共1题，满分15分)假如你的名字叫Lin Tao ，你的英国朋友Dave Brown 现在在北京学习，他邀请你现在去北京玩，并给你寄来了你非常喜欢的精美明信片祝贺你生日，由于妈妈生病住院（be ill in hospital），需要照顾(take care of).最近正在为学年考试作准备，（end-of-year ex

45、am ,get ready for /prepare for）.因此你不能去，你要写一封回信表示感谢。字数60字左右（包括所有内容，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数） Dear Dave: Thank you very much for_. I must stop now.With Best wishes. Yours Lin Tao英语八年级下册期末测试题参考答案第一卷 语言知识运用一语音：BAACD二词汇：略三单项选择：ABCAC BBCBA CBADC四完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）1-5BDCDB 6-10 CCBAB五阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）1-5 BCDAA 6-

46、10CCCDD11-15 BCDAC 16-20ABACC第二卷 笔试部分一改写句子1.faster,than 2.How,long 3.How,like 4.dont,should5.the,highest二改错：1.gooder改为better 2.taller改为tall 3.hundred改为hundreds4.came改为come 5.already改为yet 三。综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）1. happens 2. at 3. changed 4. part 5. before 6. win 7. chose 8. practised 9. hardly 10.

47、 Down第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 1. ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights 2. (1) Well be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.) (2) Well have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move? 3. 我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。4. 如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生

48、了。5. Stop wasting/No more wasting第三节 写 作 (共1题，满分15分) Dear DaveThank you very much for sending me these beautiful post cards(these post cards that you have sent me).I love them a lot. And thanks a lot for inviting me to Beijing. I am sorry to say that I cant go to Beijing .（On one hand） , my mother i

49、s in hospital .The doctor told her she would stay in hospital for several days and my father is out at the moment, so I have to take care of her.（ On the other hand,） Besides, I am busy getting g ready for the end-of-year exam. It is very important for me and I must study for the end-of year exam. I must stop now.With best wishes.YoursLin Tao分为5个档次评分：第一档(13-15分)：叙事清楚切题，语言准确、丰富、流畅，基本无语法错误；第二档(10-12分)：内容比较充实，行文比较自然，但存在一些非关键性的语言用法错误；第三档(7-9分)：内容不够充实或切题，或者各种语言用法错误较多； 第四档(4-6分)：内容比较空洞或不切题，词汇和句式用法错误又很多。第五档(0-3分)：白卷或文不对题。