2021届山东省济宁市泗水县高三上学期英语期中考试试题0001.docx
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1、2021届山东省济宁市泗水县高三上学期英语期中考试试题第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分5()分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AChinaisabigcountry,andthereisnosimpleanswertothequestionWhenisthebesttimetovisitChina?,TherearctwobesttimestovisitChina,dependingonyourpreference.OctoberThingstodo:hikeontheGreatWall,photo
2、graphytourPlacestovisit:Beijing,Xian,Shanghai,Guilin,Jiuzhaigou,ChengduThebesttimetogotoChinaisearlyautumn(October).MostofChinahaswarmtemperatures,andthesummerrainshavestopped(apartfromaroundHongKongandSanya)soitsprettydry.Theautumnncoloursarealsoamazing.Itisquietaltouristattractionsformostofthemont
3、h,asthesummerholidaytravelcrowdshavegone.ButtrytoavoidOctober1st7th,whichistheChineseNationalDayholiday,asattractions,transportandhotelsarepackedwithChinesetouristsandpricesgoupalot.LateSpring(ApriltoMay)Thingstodo:appreciateflowers,LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivalsPlacestovisit:Beijing,Xian,Guilin,Huan
4、gshan,GuiZhou,ZhangjiajieThesecond-besttimetotraveltoChinaisprobablyinAprilandMay,whentheflowersareinbloomandthetemperaturesarewarmingup.Inlatespring,temperaturesacrossChinaaregellingintothe20s(C),excepttheextremenorthwestandnortheast.WhiletheNorthofChinaisstilldry,thesummerrainshavealreadybeguninth
5、eSouth.ThiscouldactuallyimprovetheviewintheformofmountainfbginmountainousareasliketheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains.EthnicfestivalsinGuiZhouarcconcentratedinAprilandMay,suchastheSistersMealFestival.IfyouareinterestedinMiaoandDongethniccultures,thisisagoodtimetovisit.Travelpricesareaverage:cheaperthanJ
6、unetoOctober,butmoreexpensivethanthelowerseason注意:1.词数80左右;2.短文题目已为你写好。MyfavoriteBook第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Honestyisavitalqualityofhumanbehaviorandalwaysregardedasavirtue.Everytimepeoplerefertothetopic,Iwouldrecallanunforgettableexperiencewhichhadadeepimpactonmy
7、growth.Iwas16whenonemorning.DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijas,atown18milesawayandthentakethecarinanearbygaragetogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.IdrovemyfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4pm,then1wenttoanearbygarage
8、,andputthecarthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospare,Idecidedtogotoamovietheaternearthegaragetoseeamovie.However,Iwassoabsorbedintheplotofthemoviethat1forgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch:6pm.Iwastwohourslate!IthoughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedri
9、veagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace,myfatherwassittinginacorner,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,thentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butthatsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.Imverydisappointedth
10、atyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason.Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid,Whenyoudidntshowupontime,Icalledthegasstationandaskediftherewasanythingwrong.Theytoldmeyouneverpickedupthecar.So,yousee,Iknowtheresnothingwrongwiththecaratall.Paragraph1Awaveofguiltsweptoverme_.Paragraph2Imgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkwhe
11、re/havegonewrongalltheseyears,fathersaidtome.fromNovembertoMarch.21. WhichtimeisbestifyouwanttoattendtheethnicfestivalsinGuiZhou?A. April25th.B.June17th.C.October1st.D.November9th.22. WhicharethebestplacestovisitinbothOctoberandlatespring?A. BeijingandZhangjiajie.B.ShanghaiandGuiZhou.C.XianandGuilin
12、.D.HuangshanandJiuzhaigou.23. WhyislatespringthebesttimetovisitHuangshan?A. Becausethesummerrainshaventcomeyet.B. Becausethewetweatheraddstoitsbeauty.C. Becausethereareseveralspecialfestivalsthere.D. Becausethepricesarethelowestoftheyear.BOnarecentnight,whileIwasbusythinkingaboutimportantsocialissue
13、s,likewhattodoovertheweek-endandwhotodoitwith,Ioverheardmyparentstalkingaboutmyfuture.MydadwasupsetnottheusualstuffthatheandMomand,Iguess,alotofparentsworryaboutlikewhichcollegeImgoingto,howfarawayitisfromhome.Instead,hewasupsetabouttheworldhisgenerationisturningovertomine,aworldhefearshasadarkanddi
14、fficultfutureifithasafutureatall.Therewillbeadiseasethatkillsmillions,adisastrousenergycrisis,ahorribleworldwidedepressionandanuclearexplosionsetoffinanger.AsIlayonthelivingroomcouch,listeningtotheirconversation,startingtoworryaboutthefuturemyfatherwasdescribing,Ifoundmyselflookingatsomeoldfamilypho
15、tos.Therewasapictureofmygrandfatherwhowasamemberoftheclassof1942,thewarclass.Nexttohispicturewerephotosofmygreatgrandparents.Seeingthosepicturesmademefeelalotbetter.Ibelievetomorrowwillbebetterthantodaythattheworldmygenerationgrowsintoisgoingtogetbetter,notworse.Thosepictureshelpedmeunderstandwhy.Ic
16、onsideredsomeoftheawfulthingsmygrandparentsandgreatgrandparentshadseenintheirlifetimes:twoworldwars,killerflu,segregation(隔离),anuclearbomb.Buttheysawotherthings,too,betterthings:theendoftwoworldwars,passageofthecivilrightslaws.Ibelievethatmygenerationwillseebetterthings,toothatwewillwitnessthetimewh
17、enAIDSiscuredandcancerisdefeated.Iwillseethingsasincredibletometodayastheinternettomyfatherwhenhewas16.24. Whywastheauthorsdadupsetonarecentnight?A. Hewasupsetaboutwhichcollegefortheauthortogoto.B. Hewasupsetthatthecollegeistoofarfromtheauthorshome.C. Hewasworriedabouthisdarkanddifficultfuturecoming
18、soon.D. Whatupsethimiswhetherthereisafuturefortheauthorsgeneration.25. Whatwastheauthorsfirstreactiontohisfathersworry?A. Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Worried.D.Sensitive.26. Whatdidthosephotosmaketheauthorunderstand?A. Theworldwasfullofterriblethingsthatcouldnotbesolved.B. Thoughtheworldwasfullofterr
19、iblethings,itwouldgetbetter.C. Allthoseterriblethingsthatworriedtheauthoractuallydidntexist.D. Thosepicturesshowedthatpeopleneverworriedabouttheirfuture.27. Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A. NeverworryaboutyourfutureB.TomorrowwillbebetterthantodayC.TheworldwillneverbepeacefulD.Allthatexistswillcomet
20、oanendCTheaverageAmericancheckshis/hersmartphoneonceeverysixandahalfminutes,orroughly15()timeseachday.Youprobablydothiswithouteventhinkingaboutit.Thiscaninfluencehowwellwefocus,andthedegreetowhichwccanhavemeaningfulsocialcommunications,especiallyifwereconstantlyinterruptingourselveswithtechnology.Th
21、isisagrowingproblemmoresoforyoungerpeople.However,somepeoplemightbemoreimmunetothisconstantinterruption.Manyolderadultsmayhavenotdevelopedthese“checkinghabits,andaremorefocusedonthepresent.Inourrapidlychangingworld,wevaluespeedandefficiency(效率),However,theressomethingtobegainedbybeingslow.WhenIfirst
22、startedgivingpresentationstolargeaudiences,Iwasarapidcommunicator.Withmymindracingamileaminute,Itriedtosayeverything1knewaboutatopictobethorough,butInoticedthecrowddidntfollow.Now,IhaveonlyonenotetomyselfthatIneedasareminderbeforebeginningapresentation:PAUSE,Illsetasidemoretimefbrquestionsandgetmore
23、audienceparticipationtoassessthelevelinwhichmymessagehasbeenunderstood.Withpausesandtherightspeed,clearmessageappears,oftenwithfewerwords.Thereisanotherchancetoslowdown.SlowingdowncanmakeyoumoreawareoftheSimpledangersofwalkingandfalling.Fallscanbeonemajorcauseofhurtsanddeathsinoldage.Thus,takingtime
24、towalkdownsteps,avoidingatripping(绊倒)dangerorbeingawareofslipperysurfacesisimportantatanyage.Today,lhererepartsofourlifethatstressthebenefitsofbeingslow.Andasweage,wemightseethebenefitsofslowingdownalittlebit.Whileweoftenseektopreventtheprocessofaging,onenecessityandpotentialbenefitofagingmaybetoapp
25、reciatethebenefitsofslowing,enjoythehereandnowalittlebitmore,andnottoworrysomuchaboutthefuture.28. Howdoestechnologyaffectyoungerpeopleaccordingtotheauthor?A. Itimprovestheircommunicationskills.B. Itmakestheirlifepacemuchfaster.C. Ithelpsthemformanumberofgoodhabits.D. Itcausesdestructiveharmstotheir
26、memory.29. Whatmadetheauthorchangehis/herspeechstyle?A. His/Herhighspeedthinkingability.B. His/Herfasthangingspeechtopics.C. TheaudiencesAnotparticipaling.D. TheaudiencesAnotunderstandinghim/her.30. Wherecanyoufindthepotentialopinionthatslowingdownhelpstoavoidphysicaldangers?A. Inparagraph1.C.Inpara
27、graph3.B. Inparagraph2.D. Inparagraph4.31. Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A. Goodthingsareworthappreciatingslowly.B. Beingslowisbecomingapopularlifestyle.C. Fewpeopleknowhowtoenjoybeingslow.D. Theoldtendtoenjoythebenefitofslowingmore.DLastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunt
28、eer(扫盲志愿者).ThetrainingIreceived,thoughexcellent,didnottellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudent,however.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeoplesliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.MyfirststudentMariewasa44year-oldsinglemotherofthree.Inthefirstlesson,1foundoutshewalkedtwom
29、ilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidntknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabusschedule,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldntalwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Sinceshedidnotknowwords,shecouldnotwriteoutash
30、oppinglist.Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel(标识),shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMariesself-confidence,whichencouragedhertocontinueinherstudies.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesuperma
31、rket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgrader,withhisreading.Shesatwithhimbeforehewenttosleepandtogethertheywouldreadbedtimestories.Whenhiseyesbecamewidewithexcitementassheread,pridewaswrittenalloverherface,an
32、dshebegantoseehowherownhardworkinlearningtoreadpaidoff.Asshedescribedthisexperience,Iwasproudofmyselfaswell.IfoundthathelpingMarietobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,Imayhavelearnedmorefro
33、mtheexperiencethanMariedid.32. Whatdidtheauthordolastsummer?A. Sheworkedinthesupermarket.B. Shehelpedsomeonetolearnloread.C. Shegavesinglemothersthehelptheyneeded.D. Shewenttoatrainingprogramtohelpaliteracyvolunteer.33. WhydidntMariegotothesupermarketbybusatfirst?A. Becauseshelikedtowalktothesuperma
34、rket.B. Becauseshelivedfarawayfromthebusstop.C. Becauseshecouldntaffordthebusticket.D. Becauseshecouldntfindtherightbus.34. HowdidMarieusetofindthegoodsshewantedinthesupermarket?A. Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.B. Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace.C. Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlo
35、oks.D. Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.35. WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutMarie?A. Mariecoulddothingsshehadnotbeenabletodobefore.B. Mariewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherson.C. Mariedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinschool.D. Mariepaidforherownlessons.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选
36、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.36Youcanovercomethem,findbett
37、eralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabelteryou!Doitloryourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowItseasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.37Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.Choosetoseekabala
38、ncedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?38Ifyourespendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaventcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.39Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfami
39、lymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou
40、veneverdone.40ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveA. ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyMakethechoicetodaythatyouwontberuledbythem.B. Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifefbrverylong.C. However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.D. Itsgoodtochange,andyouveonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyo
41、urself.E. However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MinhBest,bornwithoutarms,loveslopaintandshesfoundauniquewaytoapproachherwork.To41herpaintings,sheusesherf(x)ttoholdthebrush.Thegirlhasno
42、tletanything42herback,especiallyfromdoingwhatsheloves:painting.Herpaintingshave43fromanartistichobbyintoawayforMinhandherparents,SarahBestandJustinBest,toraisemoneyforherto44CampNoLimits.uCampNoLimitsisacampfbrchildrenwithlimb(肢体)differences,SarahBestsaid.Wearetryingto45toWestnextyearastherearecampe
43、rslikeMinhandwewantherto46them.Onlineanddirectmessageswithspecificrequestsare47waysMinhspaintingshavebeensold.Severalpeoplehavetoldus,withtearsintheireyes,how48theyaretogettoseeherdowhatsheloves.SarahBestsaid.Thefamilyhasalreadyraisedmorethan$5,000,helpingpayfbrtravel49totwocampsjustthisyear.50sheat
44、tendsthesecamps,shellknowshesjustoneofthecrowd,SarahBestremarked.Asherdrawingscontinueto51theshelves,Minhsfamilywouldlovetobeabletohelpotherkidsattendthesecampsandofferfinancialassistancethroughthese52.Attendingthesecamps,shesalready53othersaswell,Bestsaid.“Again,herlovefbrlifeisjustcatchinganditgiv
45、espeopleofallages54,evenatthesecamps.Minhwillcontinuetopaint,cook,danceanddoeverythingthatbringsherjoy55limitations.41.A.sellB.enjoyC.promoteD.make42.A.holdB.callC.bringD.give43.A.risenB.grownC.rangedD.stayed44.A.attendB.witnessC.experienceD.deliver45.A.moveB.walkC.travelD.cycle46.A.arguewithB.catch
46、upwithC.fitinwithD.agreewith47.A.normalB.commonC.originalD.unique48.A.blessedB.annoyedC.considerateD.adorable49.A.plansB.booksC.aimsD.expenses50.A.SinceB.ThoughC.WhenD.Because51.A.runintoB.passdownC.applyforD.flyoff52.A.lessonsB.classesC.donationsD.comments53.A.iiurtB.inspiredC.preventedD.offended54
47、.A.moneyB.hopeC.experiencesD.paintings55.A.withoutB.despiteC.overD.through第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)MoreandmorepublicschoolsinAmericamakeitarulethatstudentsmustfinishacertainamountofcommunityservice56theyareallowedtograduatefromhighschool.Theyworkonprojectslikemakingtheenvironmentbetteror57(feed)homel
48、esspeople.ManyschoolsystemsintheUnitedStatesnowaskstudentstodosomekindsofcommunityserviceaspartoftheirstudies.Students58(involve)inserviceprojectshelp59(they)aswellastheircommunities.Theylearnabouttheneedsofpeopleandaid60(organize).Forthisreason,holidays61(become)theprimeperiodforvolunteerworksofar.
49、Volunteersgetnopay,butexpertspointoutthatitis62excellentopportunitytolearnandpracticenewskills.Accordingtothestatistics,morethan60%ofyoungAmericanshaveparticipated63differentkindsofcommunityservice,suchascookingforhomelesspeople,orpaintingoldbuildings,etc.Somestudentsliketodotheirvolunteerworkin64(c
50、entre)partsofAmerica,butthemajorityofteensprefertodoitintheirhometowns.Tom,a16-yearoldmiddleschoolstudentinCalifornia,often65(do)communityserviceinalocalhospital.Heworks16hourseveryweekeitherreceivingcallsattheinformationdesk,orhelpingpushpatientsbacktotheirwards(病房).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请以你喜欢的一本书为主题,写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:1.内容简介;2.喜爱的原因。
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