九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型

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1、九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 一. 重点短语 1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿 2. improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 3. spoken English=oral English英语口语 4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带 6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 7. be afraid to do st

2、h.不敢做某事 8. fall in love with. . 爱上 9. body language 肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记 11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有.共同点 14. pay attention to 注意 15. connectwith把.与.联系起来 16. write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上 after class 课后 18. be interested in 对.

3、感兴趣 19. do sth. on ones own 独立做某事 20. worry about 为.而担忧 21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于 二 重点句型 1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes? 2. by的用法 a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘； 例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing How do you stud

4、y for a test? I study by making word cards. 3.现在完成时态结构：have done， 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group? 4.Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English. 5. The more you read, the faster you ll be. 你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。6. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it eas

5、y to learn English. 7. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！ Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一. 重点短语 1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥 6. in two weeks 两星期之后 7. be simi

6、lar to. 与.相似 8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of. 呈的形状 10. folk stories民间传说故事 11. lay out摆开;布置 12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 15. end up最终成为;最后处于 end up with以结束 16. share sth with sb 与分享 17. as a result结果 18. one

7、 . the other. (两者中)一个另一个 19. care about 关心 20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋 22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up放弃 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋 25. light candles 26. the importance of的重要性 27. take sb around=show sb around带某人到处走走 28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb not to

8、do sth警告某人不要做某事 29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 30. remind sb of 使某人回想起 31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 32. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人 二 重点句型 1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? 例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 2. 宾语从句(P55) 复习直接引语和间接引语）一 连词 a. 陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二

9、 陈述语序 三. 时态 可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等 例：I dont know what they are looking for. Could yo

10、u tell me when the train will leave? 注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾 语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that. 注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。 例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的

11、是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过 去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3. 感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！ 例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一. 重点短语 1. turn left/right 向左/右

12、转 2. on one s left/right 在某人的左/右边 3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭 5. go to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室 7. be special about. . 有独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次 9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one s way to. 在去.的路上 11. something to eat一些吃的东西 12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手 13. mail(send)

13、 a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过 15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心 17. in some situations 在某些场合 18. park one s car 停车 19. an underground parking lot地下停车库 20. such as 例如 21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人 22. look forward to期盼 23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 24. in a rush to do

14、 sth. 仓促地做某事 25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 二. 重点句型 1. notuntil You never know until you try something. 2. It seems (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla. 一 重点短语 1. be long to属于 2.listen to classical music听古典音乐 3. at school在学校 4.at the picnic在野餐 5.

15、 go to the concert去听音乐会 attend a concert参加音乐会 6. run for exercise跑步锻炼 7.catch a bus赶公共汽车 8. keep healthy保持健康 9.point out指出 10. pop music流行音乐 light music轻音乐 folk music民间音乐 country music乡村音乐 foreign music外国音乐 jazz爵士乐 rock摇滚乐 11. the rest of其余的人或物 12. have no idea不知道 13. not onlybut also不但而且 14. make n

16、oise(可数)吵闹 15. an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 16. call the police 报警 17. get on 上车 get off 下车 二. 重点语法 1. must, may, might, could, may, cant+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同 must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%80%的可能性) cant 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零) 例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/ma

17、y belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy! 2. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词 play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 play football play basketball play baseball 3. try to do sth.尝试做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 尽

18、某人的最大努力去做某事 例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4. escape from 从哪里逃跑出来 例：He escaped from the burning building. 5. 辨析because of , because because of +名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句 例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 6. anything strange 一些

19、奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面 7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home. 8. look for 寻找 指过程 find 找到 指结果 例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程） I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果） 9. hear 听 指听的结果

20、 listen 听 指听的过程 如： 例：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到） I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程） 10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生” 例:Great changes have taken place in China since. New things are happening all around us. take place还有“举行”之意。 例:The meeting

21、will take place next Friday. happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意 例:It happened that I had no money on me. He tried to cheer them up with funny stories 3. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和.结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作 例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. They got married last year. 4. ke

22、ep healthy 保持健康 例. In order to keep healthy, keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康” 巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟 注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄 两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆 一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草 这些词变复数时要加是-es, 其余以o结尾的加-s。 5. 定语从句 观察两个句子,看看有什么区别: an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book a book that is interest

23、ing that is interesting句子做定语修饰book interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来 引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。 I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语) I prefer singer

24、s who can write their own songs. (作主语) 注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略) （指物）A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语) The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious. (作宾语) （指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主语) The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jims sister. (作宾语) 注2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持

25、一致 I like a sandwich that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. 注3：Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省) （指物）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语) The songs (which）Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作宾语) 注4：Who(主语), whom(宾语) （指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主

26、语) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作宾语) 注5： Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格 I like the girl whose hair is long. (作定语) Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. 一. 重点词组 1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该 2. shake hands 握手 3. drop by 顺便拜访 4. after all毕竟;终归 5. pick up 拾起；捡起 接某人 6. make a noise 发出噪

27、音 7. table manners 餐桌礼仪 8. get used to 习惯于 9. be relaxed about对随意/放松 10. get mad大动肝火;气愤 11.cleanoff 把擦掉 12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 13.make an effort作出努力 14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 15.cut up切开;切碎 16.be expected to do 被期待做 17.make friends with与交朋友 18. as soon as一就 19.to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是 20. b

28、e different from 与不同 21.on time 按时 in time及时 二. 重点语法 1.（1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省 例：I suppose he is a student. （2） be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当 于 should 和ought to 例：We are supposed to stop smoking. You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 【练习】You are supposed _ han

29、ds when you meet for the first time. A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook 2. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事 例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing. go out of ones way to do 特意，专门做某事 例：He went out of his way to make me happy. 3. In Switzerland, its very import

30、ant to be on time. 分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。 例：To clean the blackboard is your job. Its your job to clean the blackboard. 4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。 （1） the land of watches钟表王国 例：China is the land of bikes. （2） after all毕竟 例：After all your brother is a little kid. 【练习】 Dont be

31、angry with her, _ she is your mother. A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word 5. Thanks for.Thank you for.表示“因.而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语 例:Thanks for helping me. Thanks for your message. 【练习】Thank you for _ me to your birthday party. A. to ask B. asked C. invite D. Inviting 6. 辨析except和beside

32、s （1） except“除.之外”不包括所说的东西 例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天） Nobody was late for the meeting except me today. （2） besides的意思是“除了.之外，还有” 例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内） 7. not .any more=no more 不再 not. any longerno longer 不再 例：The boy didnt cry any more/longer when he saw his mother

33、. 【练习】Dont try to fool us. We are not children _ A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C 8. 辨析maybe和may be （1） maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。 例：Maybe your father is at home. （2） may be 情态动词：may动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态 动词may表示推测，译为：也许 许、可能”。 【练习】Look at that tall man. He _ your new teacher. A. maybe B. really be C. to be D. may be