2019年山西中考英语真题

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1、-2019 年*省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语笔试局部共100 分一、 单项选择每题 1 分, 共 10 分()21.-Newkindsofmorninge*erciselikedoingdancingarebeingpopular.-can help us keep fit and havefun.A.WeB.YouC.They()22.Youcantdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,its important to try something new.A.butB.orC.so() 23. Parents shouldletch

2、ildrenhome and find more about theworld.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A.leaveB.enterC.reach()24.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,wedbettermakesureitsbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A.trueB.specialC.strange() 25. To keep our citybeautiful,theare always ver

3、y busy in thestreets.We shouldnt throw rubbisheverywhere.A. policemenB.cleanersC. drivers () 26. - Our motherlands 70th birthday ising.- Great! We will hold many activities tocelebrateit.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply() 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties youmeet

4、,dont. Just moveon.A.setoffB.eoutC. giveup() 28. Change the information you read into amindmap., you can remember it well and think of it latereasily.A. InthiswayB. At thesametimeC. On the other hand () 29. - After the big e*ams, we can finally have a goodrela*.-How Ia chance to have a chance to hav

5、e a trip! I cantwait.A. amworriedaboutB. amthirstyforC. am goodat() 30. - Some school have used used smart uniforms.Iwonder.- They can tell parents where their children are.A. whoinventedthemB. what they are usedforC . when students wear them六、补全对话 每题 1 分,共 5 分A. When is itB. Im afraid not.C. Youre

6、wele.D. What are you doingE. Are you going to see itF. Im so proud of our hometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。. z.-31.32.33.34.35. z.-七、完形填空每题 1 分,共 8 分请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。. z.-Gra

7、ss is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof36. , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is37. and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the re

8、st, animals38.to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over thefence(篱笆) intothene*tfield, whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield39. greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that thegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance(远处).Sothatsthe 40. of t

9、he e*pression “The grass is greener on the other side of thefence.We sometimes only say “The grassis41. greener on the other side. We use the e*pression to describe the situation - someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him.But42. he could go to the distant

10、place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So dont always think thatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe43. with what you have had. Enjoy and valueit!() 36. A.rainB. snowC.sunlight() 37. A.greenB. brownC. yellow() 38. A.refuseB. preferC. agree() 39. A.smellsB. tastesC. looks() 40.

11、A.formB. meaningC. advice() 41. A.seldomB. sometimesC. always() 42. A.whenB. becauseC. unless() 43. A.angryB. strictC. happy八、阅读理解这一局部共五篇短文, A至 D篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题, 每题 2分, 共 52分(A)请阅读下面的海报,从每题所给的A,B,C 三个选下中选出一个最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something

12、useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to doit. z.-Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working s

13、moke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are ne*t to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Th

14、ats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.()44.makes the risk of dying in a house firesmaller.A. AsmokealarmB. A

15、pairofeyeglassesC. Awheelchair () 45. We mayhaveonlyto escape from a house firmsafely.A. halfanhourB.2minutesC. 293 seconds () 46. According totheposter,can help save you from a housefire.A. stopping the fire fromspreadingB. making and following a plan toescapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am

16、. () 47. Call 119forhelp.A. after you reachsafelyB. as soon as you are ready toescapeC. when you find out what causes the housefire() 48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help peoplelearnto.A. plan their live as theywishB. save time as much aspossibleC. protect themselves in a rightway(B)

17、请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, l certainly call her to say “Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember

18、the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday Why isnt there a Childrens Day for usMy mom e*plained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in e*plain, “Because every day is Childrens Day !I knew that I had messed up. I thought a

19、bout all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fi* anything. After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the ne*t Mo

20、thers Day.That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Daymon things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send hera card orbuy heragift. Butthe mostimportantthing is一DO

21、NTFORGET! ( ) 49. How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day thisyearA. He callshismom.B. He send his mom acard.C. He visits home to see his mom.( ) 50. What might the underlined phrase “figure out meansA.弄 清楚B.预 料到C.归纳出( ) 51. Why did the writer begin to e*pect Mothers DayA. Because he missed his mo

22、m far in the UnitedStates.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with hismom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom. () 52. What is the purpose of thepassageA. To e*plain why there isnt a ChildrensDayB. To advise us not to forget o keep our ownpromises.C. To remind us to remember

23、the love mom has given us. () 53. Which is the best title for thepassageA. AnInterestingTalkB. An Important Day C. An E*pensiveGift(C)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Weve heard about several “poor students in the past year. Cui Qingtao, astudent from Yunnan, wo

24、rking with his parents on a building site when he got an admissionletter(录取通知书)fromPekingUniversity.54.She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family gotheradmission letter from Peking University.55.Fore*ample, theyareallstrongandoptimistic (乐观的). Li

25、Enhuisaid in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people dont havemy e*periences.56. Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothemonthingthat“poorstudents ha

26、ve.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are necessaryforgrowth.57.Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesntpromiseoptim

27、isticattitudes(态度). Welikesuch “poorstudents becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.For them, few can choose theirlifestyles.58.Thats why they arehighlypraised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups anddowns.B. A girl named Wang *inyi is anothere*ample.C. “Poor students are usuall

28、y hard-working andcaring.D. And these e*periences make me grow and beebetter.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot inmon.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towardslife. z.-54.55.56.57.58. z.-(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词Astheproverbsays,“Yourto

29、nguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath.Thismeans thatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.We may all e*perience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad c

30、hild. Most kids have that e*perience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed. Whenwefailthee*am, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us wor

31、k harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For e*ample,encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相 应 地 ) have a great influence on youraction.Every

32、thing you do depends on what you choose to do. Its not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out somethingamazing.The Powe

33、r of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.E*ample 159.being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a badchild.E*ample 2Encouraging words make students who cant 60.the e*am work harder atlessons.E*ample 3Encouraging wordshelp61.people make it thro

34、ugh theday.l Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 62.l Everything you do depends onthe63.you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.59. 60. 61. 62. 63. (E)请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese，“

35、我对汉语很感兴趣。“but youre not in China. Youre in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But its not easy. The Chinese use a different character( 汉 字 ) for eachword. Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasic reading and writing. For foreigners, its h

36、ard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.l Writing Chinese charactersl Understanding the same word in different sentencesl Reading Chinese poemsApril 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the si* official working languages of the Uni

37、ted Nations(UN)(联合国), Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorfulactivities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.Thelonghistoryandcolorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese.Wi

38、th therapiddevelopment, Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld. Chineseisbeingaglobal (全球的) languageanditspopularityhasrisenaround the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in theirschools.For e*ample, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin,French and

39、other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletook Chinese language e*ams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 peoplechoseSpanish.ItspredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake(超过)

40、 Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So e*changes are necessary. By learning a foreign language, wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofmunicating,bute*perienceanewculture,whats moreimportant,learningaforeignl

41、anguagewellwill helpustellourownstoriestothe world.64. Please translate the underlined sentence intoEnglish.65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learnChinese66. Please translate the underlined sentence intoChinese.66. How does the UN celebrates Chinese LanguageDay67. p

42、ared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language e*ams in the UK last year What does the result tellus68. What can you do by learning a foreignlanguage九、词语运用每题 1 分, 共 10 分withoutdifferentachieveresulte*citingreturnquickwhichbytakeHerule请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个

43、词为多余项。As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy70.to a Paderewskis concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up togreet her, leaving the boy alonein71. seat.Catching the chance to e*p

44、lore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through adoor72. was marked“NoAdmittance(进入) . Soon, thehall gotdarkandtheconcertwasabouttobegin. Whenthemother73.to her seat, she discovered that the child wasmissing.Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on t

45、he stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at thepiano.74. knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Littlestar.At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75. , andwhispered (耳语) inthe boys ear, “Dontstop. Keepplaying. Thenhesatdownan

46、daddedarunningobbligato (伴奏). Together, theoldmasterandtheyoung beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative e*perience. It became one of the76. parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother wasshocked. She believed th

47、at such an e*perience would make abig77.toherboys life.In fact, thats the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, butthe78. arent e*actly smooth music like what wehave e*pected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our lifes work can be trulyb

48、eautiful.Ne*t time, you setout79. great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Dont stop. Keepplaying.十、书面表达共 15 分请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，*在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下列图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。要求：1. 词数不少于 80词；2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。WORD BANKreading on mobile phones,reading paper books ，others. z.