八年级下册复习资料

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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentis

2、t 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take your temperature 量你的体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice

3、没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39.

4、 have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中50. keep on doing st

5、h. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up +doing sth. 放弃做某事二、重点句型1. What s the matter?Whats the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should

6、lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital课堂检测 一，英汉互

7、译1. drink a lot of water _2. have a tomachache_ 3. have a fever _ 4.hot tea with honey _5.have a headache _ 6.(患)牙疼 _ 7.看牙医 _8.躺下休息_ 9.(患)咽喉痛_10. 好主意_二，给汉语完成句子你怎么啦？我后背疼。Whats _ _? I have a _ _.他喉咙疼。Hehasa_. 他上星期感冒了。He_lastweek.你肚子疼吗？Doyou_?hands,matter,stomachachethroat,sore三，方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空 1.His f

8、ather has a _back, he cant work. 2.My mother has a _ and she doesnt want to eat anything.3.Whats the _ with you ? I have a cold. 4.Im sorry. I cant sing. I have a sore _.5.You should put up your _ when you want to ask questions in classUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up D

9、ay 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 ；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for

10、 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to. 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. afte

11、r-school reading program 课后阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-

12、school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going ona different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only

13、worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。练习题1,根据汉语写出下列英语单词或短语 1)与.相像;像_ 2)用完，用光_ 3)修理;修补;解决 4)与相似_ 5)赠送_ 6)打电话给_7)推迟，延迟 _ 8）想出，提出_9)张贴_ 10）打扫_11）（使）变得更高兴_ 12）分发_ 13）曾经_ 14）照顾_15）参加_ 16）修

14、理_ 17）建立_ 18）影响_19）敬老院_ 20）帮助他人_21）同时_ 22）无家可归的人_23）改变我的生活_ 24）在我空闲时间_25).在.岁时_ 26)筹钱 2, 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mr.Green gives up his free time_(visit)the old in the old peoples home.2. When he saw the children singing happily, he got such a strong_ (feel)of satisfaction.3. Bob decided_(try)out for a job in

15、 a foreign company last week.4. Mr.Chen stopped_(do)his job for a year to teach kids in a village school in Gansu province.5. These volunteers are making plans to help those_(home)people.6.Miss Lis kindness made it possible for Ben_(have)Lucky.7.The special_(train)dog can help the blind a lot.8.Than

16、k you for_(take)caring of my pet dog.9.The dog-helper makes a big_(different)to Ben Smith.10.They_(set)up an English Club next term.11, Could you please help me_(fix up) my computer? It doesnt work.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重点短语 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go

17、 to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tidy 干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the livng room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb.(to). 欢迎某人(到)16. c

18、ome home from school/ work放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整日/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get some

19、thing to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go

20、to the store 去商店41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会42. let/make sb. do sth. 让/使得某人做某事43. enough stress足够的压力44. a waste of time浪费时间45. in order to为了46. get good grades取得好成绩47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on 依赖;依靠49. develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看51. do one

21、s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ? 肯定回答：Yes,sure./No problem. 否定回答：No/Sorry,I cant.I want to/have to/need toCould you please clean your room? Sure,Mom.你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ? Yes,you can./No,you cant.Could I use your computer

22、?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither（也不） did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. 讨厌做某事。I hate to do cho

23、res.一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. When did your daughter finish _(write) the composition?2. He _(reply) with a short note the day before yesterday.3. We should learn to be _(independence).4. Our teacher is a woman of _(fair).5. China and India are _(develop) countries.6. To my _(surprised), there is 50,000 yu

24、an in the paper bag.7. They spent one million dollars _(build) the bridge.8. Doing chores teaches the children how to take care of _(them).9. The _(early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.10. Could you please _(take) out the rubbish?二、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。drop, meeting,

25、fold, hate, teenager, mess, borrow, in order to, disagree, sweep1. Most of the _ like to listen to her songs.2. When you play the piano, you should not _ your hands.3. I hate _ the floor, but I like to wash clothes.4. You should spend more time on schoolwork _ get into a good college.5. My friend Ma

26、ry _ troubling people at this hour.6. - Driving fast is really exciting. Do you think so?- I really _. Its dangerous.7. English _ words from many other languages.8. Mom will be angry if she sees this _.9. Tom didnt study hard last term, so his grades _.10. I cant go with you. I have a _ to go to.Uni

27、t 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多的9. study too much学得太多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11.

28、write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with 与.和睦相处/关系良好:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind doing sth

29、. 介意做某事25. all the time一直26. in the future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. ge

30、t better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong , its not a

31、big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。一、根据学习的知识，完成对话： Boy1: Hey,Peter,whats _1_?Boy2: I had an argument _2_ my best frie

32、nd.What _3_ I do?Boy1: Well,you should _4_him a letter.Boy2 :I dont think so. I dont like writing letters.Boy1: Maybe you should _5_ him up.Boy2: No,I dont want _6_talk about it_7_the phone.Boy1: Well,you should say youre sorry.Boy2 :Yes,I know I should,but its not easy.Boy1: Maybe you could go to h

33、is house.Boy2: I guess I could,but I dont want to _8_ him.Boy1: Hey,I know.You could give him a ticket to a ball game.Boy2: Well,thats a good _9_,but I dont have_10_ money.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die dow

34、n 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18.

35、 the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. on/make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the Wor

36、ld Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was

37、Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. What_ you_(do) when he arrived? I _(watch) TV at that time.2. When I_ (walk) in the street, I_ (meet) my best friend Jim.3. Mum_ (buy) my fath

38、er a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.4. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_ (shout) to me loudly.5. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and _ (call) the police.6. I first met my girl friend two years ago, she_ (work) in the supermark

39、et.7. Thank you for_ (teach) us so well, my dear teacher.8. What_ your parents_ (do) at nine oclock last night?9 .Look!Betty _(watch) TV.10.The Shuttles usually _ (have) supper at 6:30 .11.The boys _ (play) football on the playground now.12.Lucy _ (leave) the classroom half an hour ago.13.It _ (snow

40、) heavily when they left the station.14._ she _ (fall) off the tree just now?15.It _ (rain) almost every day last month.16.-where _ you _ (catch) the fish? -I _ (catch) it in the river near the house.17.She _ (write) a letter to her friend last night. But I dont know whether she has finished it or n

41、ot.18.Listen! Who_(sing)in the next room?Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue + to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try + to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to . . .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on

42、穿上10. a little/a bit. 有点儿.11. keep + doing sth. 坚持/一直做某事12. give up + doing sth.放弃做某事13. instead of. 代替.14. turn into. 变成.15. get married to. 与.结婚 =marry +sb.16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to=can 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版,开花20. become/be interested in.对感兴趣21. wa

43、lk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost=be lost 迷路29. change ones plan/life 改变某人的计划/命运30. tell sb.（not） to do sth. 叫某人（别）做某事31. in t

44、he moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. What do you think about/of. . ?=How do you like.? 你认为.怎么样？So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth .做某事好像不.It doesn t seem very possible to mo

45、ve a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because. 这是因为.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。so(如此) that.（以至于）+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时

46、候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It takes sb. some time to do sth .花某人多长时间做某事。Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。 It usually takes him half an hour to get home.通常要花他半小时到家。6 . not. . until十从句 才.直到.Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你

47、们到达森林之后才能吃。/直到你们到达森林才吃它。一用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I _ (send)an email for help but nobody has got back to me yet. 2.Look!There is a cat _ (climb) up the tree. 3.School _ (start)at eight and ends at twelve. 4.He used to _ (take)a walk after supper. 5. Have you bought(buy)a travel guidebook? No, not yet. 6.I _ (

48、do)it hours ago. 7.They havent come (not come)back yet.二Fill in the blanks with sothat,as soon as,if or unless1,We cant do the job_we get some help.2,Emma will be upset(不安) _she doesnt get the job.3, The camera cost(值)_ much_ I didnt buy one.4，When the football fans saw Beckham, they got_ excited _t

49、hey cried out. 5，The bus wont stop_ you ring the bell6，_I got home, I did my homework.7,We will have a picnic_it is sunny tomorrow.8,The prince fell in love with her_he saw the girl.9,The sunshine is_beautiful _Id like to go swimming in the seaUnit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1.

50、 as big as 与一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一（one of +最高级+名词复数）最.之一。3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of. . 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中/of all the su

51、bjects 在所有学科中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach/get to the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at bi

52、rth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over/down 摔倒26. take care of=look after= care of照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 越来越少的大熊猫31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance

53、of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。 It is difficult for me to swim. 对我来说游泳很难。It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves i

54、n the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. How high/ deep/ is . ? .多高/多深？How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. “ ，Although Japan i

55、s older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money+ （in）doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2个多小时的时间吃大约10公斤竹子。一写出下列单词的比较级和最高级high deep big long old young 二请根据预习写出下列短语1.最高的山 2.最长的河 3.八百万平方公里 4. 1025米深

56、 5.的人口 6的高度 7.和一样大 8.少于的长度 9.最古老的国家之一 三阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。 哪是可以去的最好的电影院？ What is the _ _ _ to go to? 城镇剧院，它离家最近。 Town Cinema. Its the _ _ home. 并且你能在那里最快地买到票。 And you can buy _ the _ _ there. 哪家是镇上最差的服装店？ _ is the _ clothes store in town? 梦想服装店。它比蓝月亮差一些。 Dream Clothes. Its _ _ Blue Moon。 它的服务最差。 It has _ _ _. 你认为970 AM怎么样？ What do