江苏省2015专转本英语试题(非英语类专业)

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1、江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语类专业）Part I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfini shed stateme nts. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice an

2、d mark the corresponding letter on the An swer Sheet with a sin gle line through the cen ter.Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typi ng. The course is not comm on. You are test

3、ed in the first class and beg in practici ng at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee: $125Materials: $25Two hours each eve ning for two weeks. New classes begi n every two weeks. This course is t

4、aught by a nu mber of professi onal bus in ess educati on teachers who have successfully taught trying courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSt do and howThis twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn wh at computers a

5、re, what they can and canto use them.Course fee: $75Jan .4,7,11,14,18Wed. & Sat. 9:00-11:30 a.m.Equipme nt fee: $10David is a professor of Computer Science at Beiji ng Uni versity. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already trie

6、d to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smok ing using the latest methods. You can stop smok ing, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30Jan .2.9,16,23Mon .2:00-5:00 p.m.Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking successfully.1.

7、If you choose the U course NDERSTANDING COMPUTERS, you will have classes.A. from Mon day to Sun dayB. on Wed nesday and SaturdayC. on Saturday and Sun dayD. on weeke nd eve nings2. .How long will the course STOP SMOKING last each time?A. Four weeks.B. Three hours.C. A week.D. Twenty hours3. Mr. Blac

8、k works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Which one is suitable for him?A.TYPINGB. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSD. NoneC. STOP SMOKING4. If you want to take UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS and TYPING , you will payA. $75.B. $150.D.$360C.$2355. What s the differenee

9、between the course TYPING and the other two?A. People at differe nt skill levels may lear n at differe nt speed.B. You will take a test after the course.C. You will pay the same amount.D. You n eed to be equipped with computer kno wledge.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passag

10、e.If I had the ability to change one thing about American society, my decision would not be adifficult on e. I would ban televisi on.I grew up a couch potato. Looking back, it seems I hardly read anything else at all I watched TV almost seve n hours a day.There are so many good reasons for you to be

11、 a couch potato. Television is goodbefore-breakfast en terta inment. Televisi on is good after-school en terta inment. Televisi on is good before-bed en terta inment. Everybody watches it, so you have to watch it too in order to talk about it with frien ds. Otherwise you cannot say a word, which mak

12、es you look like an idiot.But whe n I stopped watchi ng televisi on completely several mon ths ago, I found that I hadbecome a more reflective person, simply because I had more time to think. Television had stoppedstuffi ng its ideas into my head. I was thinking of my childhood, and to my disappo in

13、 tme nt, I foundthat it could be summed up adequately in one sentence:I watched a lot of TV.” And I wastmuch of my youth that I cannot have back. I will never be more imaginativethan I was in mychildhood.Now I can totally resist the temptati on of TV no matt er how marvelous the programs are, andI m

14、 entering into a new stage of life. In the mean time, I datoee thau ldllt couch potoff their TV. But I am afraid that with more and more attractive TV programs , I m not going to be the last person in this country to idle away the best years of life sitting passively in front of a televisi on.6. A c

15、ouch potato is some one who.A. spends much time sitting and watching TVB. pla nts potatoC. pla nts potato in the couchD. sits in a couch eat ing potato7. People watch TV so much because.A. televisi on is good before breakfast en terta inmentB. televisi on is good after-school en terta inmentC. telev

16、isio n is good before-bed en terta inmentD. All of the above8. Accord ing to the passage, people willif they stop watch ing TV.A. fill themselves with idea on TVB. be more lazy and relaxedC. have more time to thinkD. not look back at their childhood9. Which of the following is NOT true of the author

17、?A. The author had watched televisi on a lot.B. The author had wasted too much of his youth.C. The author will n ever be more imagi native tha n he was in his childhood.D. The author is determ ined to go on watch ing televisi on.10. The phrase idle away (Para.5) probably means “”.A. spe nd time in a

18、 differe nt wayB. spe nd time in a relaxed wayC. en ter a new stageD. watch televisi onPassage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago ,we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and

19、had writte n in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an an swer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have bee n forgotte n because we do not have any writte n account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their coun

20、try: but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave writt

21、en records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in cen tral Africa because they had not lear ned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know someth ing of the past. They have heard about it from old

22、er people and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most importa nt happe nin gs, and these have bee n sung and acted and told for many gen erati ons, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call ? remembered history .Some of it has now

23、 been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But if there are no written records, such spoken stories are ofte n very helpful.11. Which of the follow ing

24、is NOT suggested in the passage?A. Written history is more reliable.B. Written records play an important role in learning about history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps to answer many questions.D. Where there are no writte n records, there is no history.12. Little is known about th

25、e cen tral Africa 200 years ago because.A. there was nothing worth writing down at that timeB. people there ignored the importa nee of keep ing a recordC. people there did not know how to writeD. the writte n records were perhaps destroyed by a fire13. Remembered history refers to.A. history based o

26、n a pers on imagi nati onB. stories of importa nt happe nings passed dow n from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most importa nt even ts.D. both B and C14. Remembered history is regarded as valuable only when.A. it is writte n dow nB. No writte n acco unt is availableC. it proves to be ti

27、melyD. People are in terested in it15. It is suggested that we could have lear ned more about our past if ancient people had.A. kept a writte n record of every past eventB. bur nt their writte n records in warsC. told exact stories of the most importa nt happe ningsD. made more songs and dancesPassa

28、ge Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experie nces. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emoti onal scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares.Now

29、America n researchers are develop ing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experienee. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and

30、 France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emoti onal effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argume nt. Some think it is a bad idea, while o

31、thers support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that preve nt or treat soldiers troubli ng memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“ Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you whe n you dont want to have them in a daydream or

32、 nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions, ” said Roger Pitma n, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “ This could relieve a lot of that suffering. ”But those who are aga inst the research say that cha nging memories is very dan gerous because memories give us our iden

33、tity. They also help us avoid the mistakes of the past.“ All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but they can make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out, ” said Rebecca Dresser ,a medical ethicist.16. The drug tested on people can.A. help

34、 cure brain damageB. stop people rememberi ng bad experie ncesC. stop the body produci ng certa in chemicalsD. wipe out the emoti onal effects of memories17. Accord ing to the supporters of the pills,.A. the pills might relieve people of troubling memoriesB. the pills could help people avoid mistake

35、sC. taking the pill will do harm to people healthD. the pills should be produced in American soon18. The word they (Para.6) refers to.A. the researchersB. the people on testC. memoriesD. mistakes19. Which of the follow ing does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people lives.B. Peo

36、ple want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experie ncing bad events makes us differe nt from others.D. The pill will reduce people sufferings from bad memories.20. The passage is mainly about.A. an argume nt about the research on the pillB. a new research on the pillC. a way of deleting painful memories

37、D. a new medical inven ti onPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分)21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.Directions: There are 40 in complete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then markthe cor

38、responding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The patie nt was warnedoily food after the operati on, but he would n liste n.A. to eat notC. not to eatB. eati ng notD. not eat ingFeeling something wrong withour car, we pulled over. Not until thenit had beenbadly damaged.

39、A. did we findC. we foundB. found weD. we did findThe girl was soat her father decision about her marriage that she had a bitter quarrelwith him.A. disappo intingC. delightedB. disappo in tedD. excit ingI don tth ink you can work out the maths problemthe teacher help.A. withoutC. becauseB. uni essD.

40、 sinceIf you are unable to attend the meeting, forreason, you should inform us in advanee.A. whateverC. howeverB. whereverD. whoeverhe will en ter the speech con test has not bee n decided yet.A. IfC. WhetherB. ThatD. WhichI must apologize forthe meeti ng ahead of time.-Thats all right.A. lett ing y

41、ou not knowC. lett ing you know notB. no t lett ing you knowD. lett ing not you knowMy son seemed not to have un derstood what I meant,really upset me.A. thatC. whatB. itD. whichWe came early and had to wait for one hour before the weddi ng ceremony bega n. WeA. should not hurryC. must not have hurr

42、iedB. n eed not have hurriedD. n eed not hurryThereno money left for our project, we had to cha nge our pla n.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.B. hadD. areA. beingC. wereIt was not until she had arrived home she remembered her appointment with thedoctor.A. thatB. andD. thenC. whichHe had decided to buy

43、 a n ewly made car, so he sold his old caronly 500 dollars.A. withB. onC. byD. forThe teacher of physical educati on told us that the football matchif it rained.A. will be put offB. would be put offC. would put offD. will put offIt is gen erally believed thatexercise you do, the healthier you will b

44、ecome.A. much moreB. the muchC. muchD. the moreMany childre n thi nk that if there were not so many exam in ati ons, they should haveatschool.A. the most happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happy timeD. a much happier timeWhilethe mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they should be at

45、tacked by wildan imals.A. cross ingB.crossedC. they crossD.to crossour great relief, his ill ness was not so serious as we had thought.A. InB.WithC. AtD.ToIf he were you, hetake the task that you are unwilling to do.A. willB.canC. wouldD.mustThe middle aged woma n rushed to the bus stati on onlythat

46、 the last bus had gone.A. findingB.to findC. fou ndD.findsBusy as she was, she madeher duty to help her old n eighbors.B. thatA. thisC. cancelD. pass41. It is urge nt to find ansecretary since the gen eral man ager is getti ng busier tha n before.A. effectiveB. efficie ntC. affectD. effect42. Expert

47、s advise that pare nts should develop a sense ofin their childre nA. i ntellige neeB. i ndiffere neeC. react ionD. resp on sibility43. The prese nt policy in Chi na hasfurther co-operati on with many other coun tries.A. electedB. en terta inedC. en teredD. en abled44. Fortunately, the new government

48、 has made great to fight against the officialcorrupti on.A. tran slati onB. temperatureC. determ in ati onD. claim45. When bus in essme n first meet, they ofte n their cards with pers onal in formati on forfurther con tact.B. touchD. ig noreA.exchangeC. change46. The purpose of this article is to dr

49、awto the problems faced by sin gle pare nts.A. satisfact ionB. atte nti onC. competiti onD. emoti on47. He is late for class with all kinds of excuses, but today he isexcuses.A. sorry forB. curious aboutC. short ofD. kee n on48. Theof private cars in our country has bee n risi ng dramatically these

50、years.A. amountB. nu mberC. sameD. score49. pets is an emotional journey which helps people to connect with and react to theworld.A. Putti ng offB. Carryi ng outC. Caring forD. Pass ing away50. Two-thirds of young people go to bed with their phones nearby, for they re afraid theyll someth ing import

51、a nt.A. missB. have51. This research team was firmlythe possibility of life on other pla nets.A. convinced ofB. decided onC. con trolled byD. talked of52. He left Man chester with theof finding a job in London whe n he was 25.A. cauti onB. applicati onC. inten ti onD. fun cti on53. It is of great im

52、porta nee for college stude nts to have ancharacter and set a clear goal.A. in depe ndentB. ig norantC. in differe ntD. impatie nt54. You had better stay home in bed since you havenrecovered from the operatio n.A. equallyB. excitedlyC. completelyD. con fide ntly55. the pilots strike, all flights hav

53、e had to be can celled.A. As a matter ofB. As a ruleC. As thoughD. As a result of56. The flood in 1941 was so severe that many people in these villages were madeA. homesickB. homelessC. hopefulD. healthful57. Bei ng a souther ner, she has alwaysgoing to the n orth to see snow.A. carried onB. called

54、offC. take n offD. dreamed of58. Our educati on system should offeropport un ities for all childre n.A. calmB. especialC. equalD. carefulturned to his father for money.59. Since he started working at the age of 20, he has notA. everB. neverC. badlyD. already60. Small grocery stores are going out of

55、bus in ess in the face of fierce from the largesupermarket cha ins.A. compla intB. competiti onC. product ionD. professi onPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题 1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE th

56、at best fits into the con text. The n mark the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet with a sin gle line through the cen ter.When I was youn ger, I thought that boys and grow n men should n cry. Tears were a sig n of being weak,61a man isn supposed to be.However, last June I 62 that courage isn

57、 all about trying to keep all the pain63and trying to hide the64. My 18-year-old sister had eloped （ 私奔）and then I saw how 65 my father heart was. We were used to66 him as a strong-willedfather.For three days he wouldn 67. He would just sit68outside our house in thedark.69the fourth ni ght, I sat be

58、side him and70him to tell me what he felt abouteverything. _71many years I haven put my hand on my father shoulder as we have drifted（疏远）further and further apart while I was grow ing up. That ni ght we had all cried72what happe ned except my father. I sen sed my father trying to73his pain and I wan

59、 ted himto _74_ it.I touched my father and said, Dad, it snot your 75 . ” He began to cry. I 76 his shoulders shak ing as he whispered. Where did I go wrong? All I ever wan ted was for my children to grow up77. Why shouldn your sister wait? ”I un derstood the n 78 he preferred to be in the dark. His

60、 tears, though we had n see n 79before that night, were there all the time. I saw his courage that night 80 my father cried with my hand on his shoulder, and understood his pain.61. A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. uni ess62. A. discoveredB. searchedC. wan deredD. apologized63. A. forwardB. outsideC. i nsi

61、deD. backward64. A. soundsB. tearsC. opinionsD. qualities65. A. weakB. poorC. luckyD. hon est66. A. look ingB. thi nki ngC. see ingD. maki ng67. A. talkB. sayC. comeD. go68. A. quietlyB. politelyC. gen tlyD. likely69. A. AsB. OnC. AtD. I n70. A. shoutedB. askedC. pleasedD. dema nded71. A. ForB. I nC

62、. OverD. Of72. A. duri ngB. i nC. beyondD. over73. A. con trolli ngB. being con trolledC. con trolD. be con trolled74. A. releaseB. allowC. beg inD. create75. A. characterB. taskC. faultD. duty76. A. touchedB. feltC. heardD. imagi ned77. A. quicklyB. ki ndlyC. happilyD. eagerly78. A. whereB. whyC. w

63、hatD. whe n79. A. themB. itC. himD. her80. A. whe nB. whereC. whatD. whoPart IV Translation(共 35 分)Section A共5小题，每小题 4分，共20分)Directions: Tran slate the followi ng senten ces into Chin ese. You may refer to the corresp onding passages in Part I.81. You are tested in the first class and begi n practici ng at one of eight dif