初中一般现在时、一般过去时一般将来时习题

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1、初中一般现在时&一般过去时&一般将来时习题1.一般过去时第一部分：知识讲解1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim di

2、dnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-sto

3、pped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw,say-saidgive-gave, get-got,go-went, come-came,have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made,read-read, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept,buy-bo

4、ughtswim-swam,sit-satbring-brought can-couldcut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drew feel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-kept know-knewlearn-learnt（learned）leave-leftlet-letlose-lost meet-metread-readsleep-slept speak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrote wake-woke think-though

5、第二部分：练习过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The litt

6、le dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型变换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定

7、回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on S

8、unday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. H

9、e _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (wat

10、ch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. T

11、hey _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)2.一般现在时一般现在时态表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征，句中动词用原形表示。例1：Weoftenborrowbooksfromourschoollibrary.我们经常从学校图书馆借书（表示阶段经常性的行为，用一般现在时）。例2：Theearthturnsrou

12、ndthesun.地球绕着太阳转（表示存在的事实、真理，用一般现在时表示）。练习1用动词的适当形式填空 1.Ilike_(swim). 2.He_(read)Englisheveryday. 3.We_(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning. 4.Mike_(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning. 5.Mymother_(like)_(go)shopping. 6.Ican_(draw)manybeautifulpictures. 7.She_(make)amodelplane. 8.Doyou_(like)_(run)? 9.Doeshe_(l

13、ike)_(jump)? 10.DoesNancy_(grow)flowersonSaturday? 11.Theteachers_(like)_(dance). 12.Theteacher_(like)_(dance). 13.Thestudents_(speak)Englishinclass. 14.Thestudent_(speak)Chineseafterclass. 15.Lets_andplayfootball.(go) 16.He_likeswimming.(not) 17.Imsorry_that.(hear) 18.WangBingis_(write)anE-mailtohi

14、sfriend.19.Hehas_aheadache.(get) 20._youstudyEnglishatschool?Yes,I_.(do) 21._yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?No,she_.(do) 22.Im_better.(feel) 23.Why_Tomabsenttoday?(be)2用所给的人称改写句子 1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike) 2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she) 3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben) 4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(m

15、yaunt) 5.Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen) 6.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he) 7.Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang) 8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy) 9.Wegotobedateight.(mysister) 10.Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen) 3写出下列动词的相应形式： 1.第三人称单数：wash_match_guess_study_finish_go_snow_carry_ 2.写出下列动词的过去式：sto

16、p_see_drive_let_carry_keep_join_find_think_teach_catch_ 3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式：stay_begin_forget_ forget_lie_die_run_prefer_give_ ring_dance_hope_ II.用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1I_(write)toyouassoonasI_(get)toLondon. 2.Hedoeantfeelwelland_(noteat)anyfoodthismorning. 3.He_not_(see)mecomein,forhe_(read)somethingwithgreat

17、interest. 4.I_(l;et)youhavethebookassoonasI_(finish)it. 5.Whilewe_(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy_(run)uptous. 6.Dontmakeaniose.Grandpa_(sleep). 7.Itssevennow,Tomsfamily_(watch)TV. 8.It_(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight. 9.What_yourmother_(do)ateightyesterdayevening?She_(wash)clothes. 10._i

18、t_(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday? 11.What_(do)_tomorrow?We_(play)football. 12.There_(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening. 13.Theysaidthey_(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday. 14.Who_(dance)thebestinyourclass? 15.Willyoucomeifhe_(notcome)? 16.Theteachertoldustheearth_(move)roundthesun. 17She_(buy)

19、asweateryesterday.18.They_(have)apartyinthegardenifit_(notrain)tomorrow. 19.IdontknowifMr.Wang_(go)toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe_(go),I_(ask)him_(take)somebookstomydaughter,becauseshe_(study)there. III单项选择： 1.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_tomorrow. A.dontrainB.doesntrainC.wontrain 2.There_anEngli

20、shfilmnextweek. A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe 3.Thepicture_nice. A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking 4.She_downandsoonfellasleep. A.liveB.lainC.laidD.lay 5.They_theofficeatnineyesterdaymorning. A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto 6.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_backnextw

21、eek. A.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come 7.Dontsmokeuntiltheplane_off. A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istake 8.Isawher_theroomthismorning. A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters 9.theteacheraskedus_toschoolontime. A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comes 10.Johnisalways_others. A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp 11.Hetoldus_ate

22、ight. A.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked 12.Youdbetter_athomeand_yourhomework. A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo 13.Hesatdown_arest. A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had 14.UncleWangknows_awashingmachine. A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD.whattomake 15.Jimdecided_PollytoLingFengwhenhewasbacktoEngland.

23、A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave四改句子 1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答) 2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句） 3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句） 5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句） 6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句） 7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句） 8.Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句

24、） 9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑问句： 10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句： 11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问 12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问: 13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问 14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问3、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一

25、时刻或经常发生的动作或状态，常常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow、thisafternoon、nextweek、fromnowon、inthefuture等。句型结构：主语+will/begoingto+do+其他。Will和begoingto区别：两者都表示将来的事情，但它们还有细微的区别。Begoingto表示近期要发生的事情、will表示将来的时间则较远一些；begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来一定发生的事情；begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有。例1：“Willhecometomorrow?”“他明天来吗？”

26、例2：Heisgoingtowritealetterthisafternoon.他下午会写信。例3：Heisill.Heisgoingtohospital.他生病了，他会去医院的。例4：-“Heisinhospital.”他在住院-“Oh,Ididntknow.Iwillgoandseeheratonce.”哦，我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。练习( ) 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2.Char

27、lie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will h

28、ave D. is going to be( ) 5._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall

29、I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9._ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There

30、 are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in t

31、hree days. A. coming backB. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C

32、. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.

33、A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D.

34、will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your

35、brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is go

36、ing to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you pleaseB. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takesB. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving12