增强英语语句表现力的有效方法
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1、增强英语语句表现力的有效方法一、避免使用语意弱的“be”动词。1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。例如:Weak:The trees are bare。 The grass is brown。 The landscape seems drab。 Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape。(转换为前置定语)Or:The landscape,bare and brown,begged for spring green。(转换为并列结构作后置定语)2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。例如:1)Weak:The t
2、eam members are good players。Revision:The team members play well。2)Weak:One workers plan is the elimination of tardiness。Revision:One workers plan eliminates tardiness。3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中,把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。例如:1)Weak:There is no opportunity for promotion。Revision:No opportunity for promotion
3、 exists。2)Weak:Here are the books you ordered。Revision:The books you ordered have arrived。二、多用语意具体的动词,保持句意简洁明了。例如:1、Poor:My supervisor went past my desk。Better:My supervisor sauntered(=walked slowly)past my desk。2、Poor:She is a careful shopper。Better:She compares prices and quality。三、尽量运用主动语态。例如:1、W
4、eak:The organization has been supported by charity。Better:Charity has supported the organization。2、Weak:The biscuits were stacked on a plate。Better:Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate。四、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。例如:1、Wordy:My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk。Improved:My little sister prefers
5、 chocolate milk。2、Wordy:We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations。Improved:We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation。3、Redundant:We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire。Improved:We had a cris
6、is at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire。4、Redundant:My sister and I bought the same,identical dress in differennt stores。Improved:My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores。五、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语。例如:1、Weak:They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form。Improved:They will not agree to any of his proposals。2、Weak:I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall。Improved:I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall。
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