初中英语冠词讲解与练习

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1、冠词冠词不定冠词 （“一个.”）定冠词（“这个” “那个”, “这些” “那些”）aanthe用在辅音音素前用在元音音素前定冠词的用法a unit a useful dictionarya useless book a market a good hobby a large country an “s” an actor an engineer an ice cream an old book an umbrella an unfriendly girl an hour an honest scientist 指特定的人或事物Beijing is the capital of China. 说

2、话人和听话人双方都知道的人或事物Turn on the TV, please. 上文提到过的人或事物,再次提到要加the.There is a picture. There is a river in the picture and a boat in the river. 世上独一无二的人或事物The Moon is much smaller than the Sun. 用在形容词最高级前面Guangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 用在序数词前面He is the first student to come to scho

3、ol. 用在乐器名称前面He enjoys playing the guitar. 用在姓氏的复数前，表示“.一家人”The Greens are watching TV now. 某些专有名词前要加thethe Great Wall the West Lake 群岛、山脉、江河、湖泊前要加定冠词thethe Pearl River the Himalayas “the+形容词” 表示一类人the poor 穷人 the old 老年人 用在一些习惯用语中in the morning/afternoon/eveningon the left/rightin the east/west/sout

4、h/north of China不定冠词的用法 表示某一类人或事物Anna wants to be an engineer.A plane is a machine. 泛指某人或某物。 A boy is waiting for you. 初次提到某人或某物 There is a book on my desk. The book is an English book. 表示数量“一” He will be back in a day. 用于固定词组中a few/a littlea lot ofa large amount ofhave a good time零冠词 （“/ ”） 某些专有名词前

5、不加冠词。China, America, Germany, Class 2, Grade 7 名词前有物主代词/指示代词/名词所有格修饰时，不需再加冠词。His car this book Lindas school国家名用首字母缩略词时，前要加the。the PRCthe USAthe UK 一日三餐，球类运动前不用冠词have breakfast/lunch/supperplay football/basketball/table tennis/badminton 星期、月份、季节、节日前不加冠词。On Monday/Tuesday/SaturdayIn January/February/

6、MarchIn spring/summer/autumn/winterOn childrens Day/Christmas 一些固定词组中不用冠词。by bus/car/subway/bikeat nightafter school一些词组用与不用定冠词the的区别go to school _ go to the school_ go to bed_ go to the bed_ go to hospital_ go to the hospital_at school_ at the school_ in bed_ in the bed_in front of_ in the front of

7、_冠词练习一用a/an/the/ “/”填空。1This is _ useful book. Ive read it for _ hour.2. Its too hot. Open _ door，please.3. There is _ woman over there. _woman is Meimeis mother.4. _ sun rises in _ east.5. _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China.6. Washington is _ capital of _ USA.7. _ Turners are living a

8、t the end of _ Turner Street.8. _ old man is _ teacher. He likes playing _ basketball after _ supper.9. I often watch _ TV in _ evening.10. He often goes to _ school by _ bike.11.What does this _ word mean， _ Father?12. What _ important news!二选择正确的答案。1 Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English

9、 girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a2. A little boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a3. _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a4. There are sixty minutes in_ hour.A. an B. the C. a D. /5. This is _ interesting book and it

10、 is also _ useful one.A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a6. A computer is _useful tool in _ world today.A. an ; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a7. He is _ boy.A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older8. There is _ old bike. _ old bike is Mr. Zhaos.A .a

11、n ;The B. the; An C. a; The D .the; The9. _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A. The B. A C. An D. Two10. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby.A. a B. an C. the D./11. We cant see _ sun at _ night.A .the; the B .the;/ C. a;/ D./;/12. _ useful book it is!A. What an B .How a C. What a D. What13.

12、 One afternoon he found _ handbag. There was _ “s” on the corner of _ handbag.A. a; an; the B. a; a; the C .an ;an; an D .the; a; a14. _ old lady with white hair is my grandma.A. An B. The C.A D. /;15. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school.A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the16.

13、_ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a17. _ new bridge has been built over_ Huangpu River.A.The;a B.A;/ C.A;the D.An;the18.His father is _ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a B.an C.the D./19.Is he _ American boy ?A.an B.a C.one D./20.Does Tom often play _

14、 football after _ school?A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/21.She has _ orange skirt. _ skirt is nice.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The22.This is _ apple.Its _ big apple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the23.Look at _ horse over there.A.a B.an C.the D./24.Dont play _ basketball here.Its dangerous.A.a B.an C./ D

15、.the25.There is _ old woman in the car.A./ B.the C.a D.an26.Beijing is _ beautiful city.Its _ capital of China.A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the27.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A./ B.an C.a D.the28. Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years.A.a B.an C.the D./29.They passed our school _

16、 day before yesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the30.Australia is _ English-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./31. July is _ 7th month of a year.A. a B. the C. an D. /32. There is a tree _ our classroom.A. in front of B. in the front of33. There is a blackboard _our classroom.A. in front of B. in the front

17、of34. Lucy is a girl from _UK.A. a B. the C. an D. /35. Lucy is a girl from _ Britain.A. a B. the C. an D. /36. _ Browns are going on a holiday.A. a B. the C. an D. /37. We should give our seats(座位) to _old on the bus.A. a B. the C. an D. /38. In _ spring, the weather gets warmer and warmer.A. a B.

18、the C. an D. /名词练习一可数名词的复数变化1. map_ girl_ pen_ bag_car_2. bus_brush_watch_box_3. baby_ city_ country_ toy_ boy_4. hero_ potato_ tomato_photo_ zoo_5. knife_leaf_ wolf_ wife_ life_6. child_ foot_ tooth_ mouse_ man_ 7. German_Englishman_ Chinese_ American_8. deer_ sheep_ fish_1. -Would you like some _?

19、 -Oh, yes, just（只） a little.A. pears B. oranges C. milk D. grapes2.Look ! There are some _on the floor. A child B boxes C water D girl3.There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 4.Dont hurry! We still have _ time left.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few5.There is _milk and

20、_apples in the fridge. Lets get some.A. little, a few B. little, fewC. a little. fewD. few. a little6. Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of7. He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two piece

21、s of breads8. My teacher gave me _.A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices9. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnt get _.A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep10. -Would you like_tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two_.A. any, bottles of oran

22、ge B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges11. I think it is a wonderful _.A. work B. information C. idea D. news12. Look at the shoes. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters13. This is _ room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan of B. John and

23、 Joans C. Johns and Joans D. Johns and Joan14. There are twenty _ in our hospital.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor15.- Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America 16. Yesterday a few _ came to visit some_ in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。17.Two _ and five _ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, English B. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen