高二上学期英语必修5人教新课标 课时练习 Unit 1 Great Scientists综合测试题

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 1综合测试题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will they meet?AAt 415.BAt 345.CAt 400.2What did the man do last Friday?AHe watched a play.BHe saw a film.CHe saw

2、a ship called Titanic.3Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AThey are employer and employee.BThey are strangers.CThey are doctor and patient.4What are the two speakers talking about?AA holiday.BA programme.CThe weather.5What did the man do just now?AHe met a good cook.BHe had a meal with

3、the woman in a restaurant.CHe had a meal with the woman at her home.第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第67题。6Where are the two speakers?AIn a hospital.BIn a factory.COn a road.7What

4、 is the result of the conversation?AThe man gave the woman some medicine.BThe man helped the woman start a machine.CThe man helped the woman mend her car.听第7段材料， 回答第89题。8Where is the man?AIn a restaurant.BAt home.CIn the street.9What will the man drink for his dinner?AA large orange juice.BA medium

5、orange juice.CA small orange juice.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10Where is the woman going?ATo the post office.BTo the museum.CTo the fruit shop.11How can she find the bridge?AGo down the street and turn left.BGo down the street and turn right.CGo straight forward along this street.12How long will it take the wo

6、man to go there?A10 minutes by taxi.B10 minutes by bus.C10 minutes on foot.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13Where are Kate and Tom?AOn a train.BOn an airplane.COn a ship.14Where is the plane?AIts about to leave the airport.BIt has just taken off from the airport.CIt will soon land at the airport.15How does Kate fe

7、el at that time?AShes excited.BShes a little worried.CShes upset.16What will Lily do?AShe will meet Tom and Kate.BShe will see Tom and Kate off.CShe will arrive by another plane.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17What was the weather like that day?AIt was rainy.BIt was cloudy.CIt was windy.18Why did the speaker wal

8、k with great difficulty?ABecause he was tired.BBecause the wind was too strong.CBecause the road was wet and muddy.19Who helped the speaker?AA worker.BA farmer.CA soldier.20What can we learn from what the speaker said?AThat trip was so terrible that he would always remember it.BHe was moved so deepl

9、y by that experience that he would never forget it.CHe was hurt so badly that he would never forget it.答案：15 BBBCC610 CCACB1115 BCBCB1620 AACCB听力原文：Text 1W：Shall we meet at four?M：Lets make it a little earlier. Say，a quarter to.OK?W：All right.Text 2W：Did you go to the cinema last Friday?M：Yes，I saw

10、Titanic. And I thought the movie was wonderful.Text 3W：Excuse me，sir.M：Yes?W：Does this road lead to Beihai Park?M：Yes，I think so.W：Thank you.M：Not at all.Text 4W：Oh，nice day, isnt it?M：Oh, its lovely, yes. It does make a change，doesnt it?W：Lets hope itll last.Text 5M：Youre really a good cook. The fo

11、od was delicious. And thank you very much for having us.W：It was my pleasure.Text 6M：Is there anything I can do to help you?W：Oh, no, were all right. Thank you very much.M：Are you quite sure?W：Well，this car refuses to go.M：Shall I see if I can find out what the matter is?W：Oh，we wouldnt like to put

12、you to any trouble.M：No trouble at all.Text 7W：May I take your order，please?M：Ill have a hamburger and a small coke.W：Sorry，were out of coke.M：Do you have orange juice then?W：Sure.M：OK. Ill have that.W：Small，medium or large?M：Small.W：Anything else?M：No, that should do.Text 8W：Excuse me. Can you show

13、 me the way to the museum，please?M：Certainly. Go down this street and turn right.Then youll see a bridge. Go across the bridge and you will see a building. That is the museum，and its between the post office and the fruit shop.You cant miss it.W：Is it far from here?M：No，its quite near. Itll only take

14、 you about 10 minutes if you walk there.Text 9：W：Well, how do you feel, Tom?M：Fine. And how about you，Kate?W：OK.M：What are you doing?W：I want to get my suitcase down.M：Here，let me help you.W：Thank you.M：Not at all.W：Lily is supposed to meet us. Do you think she will be there?M：Worried already? She i

15、s going to meet us in the airport arrival area. Everything is going to be fine.Text 10It happened when I was nine years old. On a rainy day, my father was busy and asked me to go to a shop and buy something for him. The shop was three miles from my home. I set out with an umbrella in my hand. The ro

16、ad was very wet and muddy. I walked with great difficulty. After I bought everything, I started going back. On my way I fell several times，but I wasnt badly hurt.When I was halfway to my home, I slipped and fell heavily to the ground. I found I had hurt my right knee. I couldnt stand up because of t

17、he pain. Just at that time a young soldier was walking past me. As I was muddy all over，he knew at once I was in trouble. He helped me to stand up.When he knew my leg was hurt and I couldnt walk, he put me on his back and made his way towards my home. Soon he was tired and wet with sweat, but he con

18、tinued to carry me until we reached my home. I was moved by his spirit, and my parents thanked him again and again, and asked him to stay to have dinner with us. But he said，“I have only done what I should，”and left.My father said to me，“He has set a good example to you. You should study hard and se

19、rve the people like him in the future. ”I will always remember this trip.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhat is a boy?Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different s

20、izes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the belief：to enjoy every second of every minute every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males pack them off to bed at night. Boys are found everywhereon top of, under，inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, o

21、r jumping to this and that! Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face. BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket.When you ar

22、e busy, a boy is a troublemaker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression，his brain turns to jelly, or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it.A boy is a mixturehe has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an a

23、tomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something，he_has five thumbs (拇指) on each hand.He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, wate

24、r (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, companies，schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties，barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. Nobo

25、dy else gets so much fun out of trees，dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a threefoot rope, six cents and some unknown things.A boy is a magical creaturehe is your headache but when you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes

26、and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad ！”21The whole passage is in a tone(调子) of_.Ahumor and affectionBrespect and harmonyCambition and expectationDconfidence and imagination答案：A主旨大意题。通过快速阅读文章不难看出文章的写作基调是幽默而充满爱的。22Could you figure out the meaning of the underlined sente

27、nce?AHe has altogether five fingers.BHe is slow，foolish and clumsy.CHe becomes clever and smart.DHe cuts his hand with a knife.答案：B推理判断题。答案在关键词but之后，but之前讲的是boys的长处，而but之后作者笔锋一转，显然是说男孩的弱点。23According to the writer，boys appreciate everything in the following except_.Aice creamBcomic booksCSaturday mo

28、rnings DSunday schools答案：D细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段内容可知答案。24What does the writer feel about boys?AHe feels curious about their noise.BHe is fed up with these creatures.CHe is amazed by their naughtiness.DHe feels unsafe staying with them.答案：C主旨大意题。本题易误选B。如果不知道be fed up withbe tired of，是“讨厌”的意思，就很难排除B选项。从文章的最后一

29、段中A boy is a magical creature及其后面的解释就能看出作者对男孩那种“顽皮劲”、“淘气劲”感到吃惊。B(2014广东)Samuel Osmond is a 19yearold boy student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He

30、 learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲) by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, hi

31、s teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studied law and music.Samuel

32、 cant understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to meI hear the notes

33、 and can bear them in mindeach and every note.” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professiona

34、l pianists cant play it. Samuel says confidently, “Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”However, Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for

35、 word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future. For now，he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.文章大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了一位有罕见的音乐天才的少年Samuel Osmond。25What is special about Samuel Osmond?AHe has a gift for writing music.BHe can write down the n

36、ote he hears.CHe is a top student at the law school.DHe can play the musical piece he hears.答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段中的However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them可知他能演奏他听过的乐曲，故选D。26What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ASamue

37、l chose law against the wish of his parents.BSamuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.CSamuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.DSamuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句 “Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his pa

38、rents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. 可知他原本想要当律师而不是音乐家，故选B项。27What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?AHe became famous during a special event at his college.BHe is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.CHe plays the piano better than many professional

39、pianists.DHe impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.答案：B 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句话，Samuel says confidently, “Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”可以看出Samuel以拥有超强的记忆力而骄傲。故选B项。28Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AThe Qualities of a MusicianBThe Story of a

40、Musical Talent.CThe Importance of Early EducationDThe Relationship between Memory and Music答案：B主旨大意题。每段都有Samuel，全文都是说有音乐天才的Samuel的故事，故选B项。CTail SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to

41、the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that shes even swimming at all. She doesnt have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it？”

42、Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make itbut her tail didnt. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to

43、 move another waylike a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.The movements put harmful pressure on Graces backbone. So a company offered to create a manmade tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft eno

44、ugh that it wouldnt hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isnt necessary for her to feel comfo

45、rtable，” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion (动作) and build muscles (肌肉)”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many

46、 people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage.文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文 ，属励志类文章。通过讲述海洋公园的小海豚Grace尽管没有尾巴，却能克服困难，用另外一种方式游泳，并且还要拍电影海豚的故事以激励人们要勇敢地面对困难。29When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her _.Aphysical buildBpo

47、tential abilityCchance of survivalDadaptation to the surroundings答案：C细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，当这只海豚在2005年12月刚到海洋公园时，“she was fighting for her life”，它的训练员说“Is she going to make it？”，由此我们知道，刚开始，它的训练员担心它能不能活下来，故正确答案为C项。30A manmade tail is created for Grace to _.Alet her recover fasterBmake her comfortableCadjust

48、 her way of swimmingDhelp her perform better tricks答案：C推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，海豚Grace形成了它自己的游泳方式。由第五段内容可知，给海豚戴上人造尾巴的目的不是为了舒服，而是为了保持动作，锻炼肌肉，也就是它带着人造尾巴的目的是调整游泳方式，故C项正确。31The story of Grace inspires people to _.Astick to their dreamsBtreat animals friendlyCtreasure what they haveDface difficulties bravely答案：D推

49、理判断题。A项表示“坚持梦想”；B项表示“友好地对待动物”；C项表示“珍惜拥有”；D项表示“要勇敢面对困难”。由文章内容可知，尽管海豚Grace没有了尾巴，但是它克服困难，以另外一种方式游泳，最后还提到，它要拍电影给人们带来鼓励，由此我们知道，我们要勇敢地面对困难，故D项为正确答案。DHe is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist(天体物理学家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn

50、to read until he was eight years old.In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall，Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University，where he studied physics，and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone(神经元) disease made him concen

51、trate on his work.Professor Hawking said: “My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me.”He said that he was unexceptional at school and was never further than halfway up his class.“My classwork was very untidy，and my handwriting was the despair of my te

52、achers，”he said.“But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.”But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and a period of productivity t

53、hat resulted in some of his early breakthroughs. He said，“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”文章大意：文章向我们介绍了传奇科学家霍金。32Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AStephen

54、Hawking is the second Einstein in the world.BStephen Hawking couldnt read at the age of 7.CStephen Hawkings handwriting was once terribly bad.DStephen Hawkings sister once performed much better than him.答案：A细节理解题。由第三段的But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of so

55、mething better.可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的，但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。故A项不符合文意。33What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?APatience. BKnowledge.CDisease. DLaziness.答案：C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句.only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone disease made him concentrate on his work.可知，是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。故选

56、C项。34What can we learn from the last paragraph?AStephen Hawking didnt realize his dreams in physics.BIt was possible for Hawking to face the early death.CThe purpose of the doctors diagnosis was to encourage him to work hard.DHis life might be taken away by long hard work.答案：B段落大意题。由最后一段，特别是信息句He sa

57、id，“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”可知，他有可能要面对英年早逝的不幸事实。故选B项。35From whom did Hawking get a relatively just estimation when he was at school?AHis sister. BHis classmates.CHis teachers

58、. DHis parents. 答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后霍金的话可知，尽管老师不看好他，同学们仍给他“爱因斯坦”的绰号，他们从他身上看到好的一面。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have ever been in a school play or ever made believe you were a doctor, detective, or a space traveler, you know the enjoyment that acting brings. Almost

59、 all of us have the wish to play the part of someone or something else. _36_ .In the ancient world, acting was often associated with religious ceremonies and other special occasions. As far back as 2,200 BC. trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costume and makeup at harvest festival

60、s. _37_ To the dance was gradually added pantomime (哑语)the imitation of movements and gesturesas well as the wearing of masks, the singing of chants, and finally the use of dialogue.While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theatre, it was doing the same in the western wo

61、rld, in Greece. From about 500 BC. on, acting became a highly specialized art in Greece. Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions were largely fixed by custom._38_.Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for se

62、rious, comic, or musical drama. The names, faces styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide._39_A special form of acting takes place in radio drama, which was highly popular before television. In radio drama the actors face an unique challenge. They are unseen by their audience. So they must

63、rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners._40_Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them for only part of the year. Those who become stars need not only talent, but determination. They must not be easily discouraged. Otherwise, they might give up before the opportunity for stardom presents itself.A. The origins of acting are in the act of remembering.B. Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus.C. It is believed that this was the first step in