英语中考必备1600词汇总详解整理打印版

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1、中考英语1600词汇总详解Aa (an) art.一个,某个,任何一个不定冠词常见用法:1)首次提到,表泛指2)有数量”一”的概念,但不如one强烈ability n.能力;才干;才能 短语:1.a man of ability有能力的人2.the ability to do sth做某事的能力able adj.有才干的;聪颖的 短语:be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep.对于,关于;大约;在周围短语:1. be about to 即将e.g.We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。2.l

2、ook about四处寻找3.run about乱跑4.What/How about?怎么样above prep.& adj.在之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的短语:1.above all 最重要的e.g.Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意:above的反义词为belowabroad adv.在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad

3、.他父母刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept是”接受、认可”的意思,收到并接受;receive有”收到”之意,但不一定接受。e.g.I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但我并没有收下任何礼物。accident n.事故; 偶然 短语:1.by accident意外地,偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep.根

4、据;依照achieve v.实现;达到;完成 across prep.在对面近义词辨析:across 和throughacross表示”横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。 e.g.across the street横过马路through “穿过,从中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。 e.g. through the forest穿过森林act n. & v.行为;举动;假装 ;短语:1.act as担任(起.作用)词性转换:actor/actress n.男/女演员action n.行动;有能量;行为e.g.We must take action ri

5、ght now, otherwise well be late.我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。active adj.积极的;短语:take an active part in积极参加e.g. I dont think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n.活动;工作;职业add v.添加;增加;合计;相当于 短语:1. add to加到 2.add up合计3.add up to总计达 4.addtoaddress n.地址;住址;

6、演说;讲话advantage n.优点;利益advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报上的招聘广告吗?e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper.advice n.建义,劝告;信息 短语:1.a piece of advice一条建议2.ask for advice 寻求建议3.give advice提建议4.take/follow ones advice接受、遵照某人的建议advise v.给出主意;建议;通知 短语:1.advic

7、e sb to do sth 建议某人做afraid adj.惊慌的;恐怕短语:1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Dont be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。2. be afraid for 担心 e.g. Im afraid for my sister.我担心我的妹妹。3. Im afraid so. /Im afraid not. /Im afraid that.after adv., prep. & conj.在之后;晚于短语: after all 终究,毕竟e.g. It has turned out to

8、 be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。afternoon n.下午;午后 短语:1. in the afternoon2. on Monday afternoon3. on the afternoon ofagain adv.再一次;加之,此外; 短语:1. again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地e.g. I called him again and again, but he didnt answer the telephone.我一次又一次给他打电话,可他就是不接。2.now and again有时e.g.He came to see me

9、 now and again.他有时过来看我。against prep.1)对着,反对e.g. If no one is against this plan, lets carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始。2)靠着,依着:e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.警察命令那年轻人靠着墙站好。age n.年龄;时期;变老 短语:1.for ones age论年龄e.g.He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.

10、由于多年操劳,他看来比实际年龄大。2. at the age of 在岁时ago adv.以前;以往短语:1.long ago很久以前,从前: e.g. Long long ago there loved horses.从前,有位国王,他喜爱马。2. some time ago 不久前 e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前,我听说他要来看我。3. a while ago. 刚才 e.g. He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。近义词辨析:ago 和 before ago: 应注意两点:1.用于一

11、般过去时;2.它所指的时间是从现在算起before: 也应该注意两点:1.用于过去完成时;2.她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around.在那不久前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。agree v.意见一致;赞成;适合;近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree withagree to: 意思 是”同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。e.g. Do you agree to this

12、 agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?e.g. He didnt agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。agree with: 意思是”与(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等,但不含协助之意。e.g.I dont agree with what you said.我不同意你说的。e.g. I dont agree with your idea.我不同意你的主意。短语:1. agree on对取得一致意见agreement n.同意;一致;协议air n.大气;天空;态度 短语:1. by air乘飞机2. in the (open) air,airline 航线;

13、航空公司airplane n.飞机airport n.机场;航空港 短语:1. at the airport 在机场album n.影集;集邮册;all adj. & pron.全部的,所有的;短语:1.all day整日2.all kinds of 各种各样的3.all over遍布 4.all right 行,可以5.all along一直,始终 6.not at all 别客气 7. in all总共allow v.准许;允许;给予 短语:1.allow sb to do sth 2.allow doingalmost adv.几乎,差不多;将近alone adj.独自的;单独的;仅仅;

14、 近义词辨析:lonely/alonealone 指”独自一人”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词后,作表语e.g. He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在屋里。lonely 指”孤单的”、”孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作表语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时,along adv& prep.沿着;向前;共同,一起短语:1. all along 始终,一直: e.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long.那件事情的真相我始终清楚。短语:1.at work 在工作:e.g.At this time of day,my paren

15、ts are both at work.每天的这个时候,我父母都在上班。2. out of work 失业:e.g.Lots of people are out of work in the USA today.如今在美国有很多人失业。worker n.工人;工作者:e.g.a factory worker 工厂工人world n.1.世界:e.g.This car is used all over the world. 这种小汽车全世界都使用。2.人;全世界的人:e.g.The whole world knows about it. 全世界都知道这件事。3. 界;社会 短语:1.the sc

16、ientific world 科学界worry v.担心;忧虎:e.g.Dont worry if you cant finish it. 你做不完也不必担心。短语:1.worry about:担心;烦恼: e.g.Dont worry about that thing.别为那事发愁。adj. worried 发愁的: e.g.be worried about ones job 为某人的工作担心。 worth adj. 1.值钱: e.g.Our house is worth about 60 000 pounds.我们的房子约值60 000英镑。2.值得(做某事):e.g.The book

17、is worth reading.=It is worth reading the book.这本书值得一读。would modal v.1(用于虚拟语气):e.g. What would you do if you had o lot of money? 如果你有很多钱,你会做什么?2.(用于礼貌的请教):e.g.Would you (please) tell me the way ? 可否请教你告诉我怎么走?3. (will 的过去式):e.g.He said that he would go. 他说他要过去。 短语:1.would like 想要wound n.伤;创伤:e.g.The

18、wound was healing slowly. 伤口慢慢愈合了。v.伤;创伤:e.g.The guard was wounded in the leg. 护卫员腿部受了伤。write (wrote, written) v.写;书写:e.g.He sometimes writes for newspapers. 他偶尔替报社写文章。e.g.Ill write you a letter. = Ill write a letter to you. = Ill write to you.我会写信给你的。 短语:1. write down 记下;写下 2. write to 写信给writing n

19、.笔迹;书法:e.g.I can never read your writing.我怎么也看不懂你的笔迹。wrong adj.错的;不合适的:e.g. Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车坏了?e.g.He took the wrong train. 他搭错了火车。e.g.Whats wrong with you?你怎么了?XX-ray n.X光;X射线Yyard n.码year n.年 短语:1. last year 去年2. this year 今年 3.next year明年4.the year after next后年5.the year befo

20、re last 前年6.year after year 逐年;一年又一年地;年年, 每年 7.all the year round 整年,全年 e.g. Its cold and dry all the year round. 8.for years很长时间 表时间段,与完成时连用e.g. Weve been friends for years. 9.over the years 近年来, 这几年来 表时间段,与完成时连用 e.g. Hes made some great movies over the years. 10.in recent years 近年来 表时间段,与完成时连用 e.g

21、.Weve made great progress in recent years.11.in the last few years 在过去的几年里表时间段,与完成时连用 e.g.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 12.a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩 也可说 a fifteen years old boy 13.fifteen-year-olds十五岁的孩子们e.g. I dont think fifteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their o

22、wn clothes.词性转换:yearly adj.每年的 e.g.They did quite well in the yearly exam. adv.每年yellow adj.黄的;蛋黄色的yes adv.是;是的 用法:1.表示肯定答复或同意是, 是的:e.g.-Do you speak English?-Yes, I do. (No, I dont.)你会说英语吗? 是, 我会。(不, 我不会。)2.如果对方问话采用否定方式, yes 仍表示肯定答复, 但汉译承上启下, 因而相反不:注意:不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就用yes回答;事实是否定的,就用no 回答。e.g.-I

23、snt it raining?-Yes, it is (No, it isnt.) 天没下雨吗? 不, 天下雨了。(是的, 没有下。)e.g. -Havent you met her? -Yes, I have.你没遇见她吗? 不, 我已遇见了。3Yes?怎么了?什么事?=Whats up?yesterday n.& adv.在昨天;在昨日 短语:1the day before yesterday前天2 yesterday morning 昨天早晨yet adv.到这时;还 短语:1. not yet尚未, 还没有 用法:1.yet表达”已经,还”这一意思时,须与现在完成时态的否定句或疑问句的

24、句尾,而非简单的过去时:e.g. He hasnt started yet He didnt start yet?2. yet 用于比较级前,表示程度。e.g. He has yet more important things to do.他还有更重要的事要做。辨析:already, yetalready 用于肯定句,表示”已经”。yet 用于否定句作”还”解,用于疑问句作”已经”解。e.g. I have already finished the work. 我已经完成作业了。-Has the school begun yet? 学校已经开学了么?-No, it has not begun

25、yet.不,还没开学。you pron.你;你们 短语:1.between you and me 咱俩私下说; 不向外人讲注意:几个人称代词作主语时,其顺序一般是:单数:you, he and I; 复数:we, you and theyyoung adj.年轻的;幼小的 短语:1. Young Pioneer 少先队员词性转换:youth n.年轻人e.g.the youth of the country 这个国家的青少年 your pron.你的;你们的yourself pron.你亲自;你本人 复数 yourselves pron.你们亲自用法:1.和某些动词连用构成固定搭配,有时不一定要把自己翻译出来。e.g. Help yourself to some fish, please.请随意吃点鱼。The children are enjoying themselves in the party.孩子们在聚会里过得很开心。2.做同位语,表自己亲自的意思e.g.The Chinese ourselves are proud of our nation.我们中国人自己为我们的国家而骄傲。Zzebra n.斑马;zero n. & num.零;零点 zoo n.动物园 注意: 复数加s而不是es e.g. There are four zoos in this province.