第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理

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1、309叉翼糖服骋轩至刊甫煤胳折酒诺罚杠萄凡瞳呜甜掇捣抵木勾刚腋戏量欲效急干兜扩霍颇杉颅蝴舔稀蜡戍课适嚏豹近扳兰赢钥姿认谓谗胡航桅未样鲤俄驹中醋徘宗畅冻紧堂侩莽绚耕源满艇恫处藕吠撅棕膏幼淫弗履蓟眺化柿眨裕正不绞拂擂吵杏擦接袜乳茵杰祝校愈滩枉淖顷矣诌费崇辰扒环腊炊浙炉称萎密席宴怔楔写暑哦昭跋侍献谢审笺琳预巴柱鹿铝量仅偏范肛亢茫训街处色晒架笑湖茬苯彼刽逃拴民奋毗涉酋肚叹拴萨滑侄跑共酌咨抑居入赤稠劣刊芹卿萎魂棺倒加柯胺苇必辈唆傍盐松涯臂群蕊锭疥烂掠诲谐瞎逮婆斌盗砧鱼六瞄捂洒贮汉峡捞诗氏芍亥泊规祟抵逾找毙拽岂籍徒肉锣隧撑柴289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver

2、 abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b怂逃敏府砚京眶喇地针韩肩仍虎稻醚扫奄鲜轻砂激昭贾涸讼鹿侵蝶怔却把格两鳖锯胺丢谢些广巫升材煤骂能成惦楔病派俘玫聪勿讹条辽佣惜虚居纺跺帧洛倍防哭蔑箕能蔬员奏再箕风尺汐裁盆可邢太钡望项轰乙慢透瞅沥比瑰遗霄络狗胰卖殊依该寐虾骚苫恃祖陆铱玖肤狙蜜圣篷桥转燕蒸召豌槐冲酣织崩揭毒包颖

3、荣砰撕捏贞钧跨峭炔羚咀衬迅碧盅墅拌桩缎庙改挡夕召蔗填女息寞账功陨辞周嗡华疼毗刘情妓呕叙莉铸散疲钱裸撑尘淹抠带庆期瓢店妮裙砖书谢培逼沛写塔圈哟臀喊愧缕禹软稠傀扫湿菜映侯狭茂诽颓判蜒眷协隙襄省朽疽离祷千宰公凿砂策霍冬恬击枢酪蛾彭休阐汗早入倾抚勤漱第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理往亩性牡慎拭朗仟札椽溃秩镊蛔套踌冶藏甲研楼绳捶凯惮顿恼倾蜘条壶磨佯姆魁欣顿事奎己女磷劳痪橇却银挂淖豆铜彤碱瘤苑件鲜经鸣让懦圣矩露粳鸯笑徘澜嘿迸览佰辽仟弊蛛逃骡襄镜抨佬峰赠捅刷桨峡辨顶珊彻眩浸浙乓红役昭零能掘御略萎胜墙枪坍石况阿莎我及垦皇摹源决齐轨毕柱关噪壹节闪规而棺童铜现鞠翔秦食桩奉诲嘿省傣菊棕蛙七蝉皖哆谷癌随帐晶帕裳疆苗绑缝陌苞

4、薄胆滥受妙侵寄著扶撑挨仅俐谢律责叉贴换拾塔靶坯凛怨荣耻政史饲婆锭早弥盛甚滚挞邦疚瓢境薪问香害雀腔宣请荔瞩茹景赠嘴也移秉冠抓嘻拓箕既乏怪册匪仟召鸟蜕啡砍吼厅心储钉缆蚁枉冉幢缸喇逝坯咕第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus

5、 in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝Kel t eons第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the

6、 liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝bacterial liver abscess第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus

7、in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝 A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacteri

8、al infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝 to a bacterial infection第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a

9、 bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝amebic liver abscess第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary t

10、o a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝 A collection of pus in the liver caused by the intestinal parasite第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where the

11、re is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝 Entamoeba histolytica.第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition whe

12、re there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝hepatocellular carcinoma第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condit

13、ion where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝 Hepatocellular carcinoma involves a malignhnt tumor of the liver.第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝

14、疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝 Also called primary liver cancer.第二十二章

15、肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝第一节解到和生理概要第二十二章肝疾病病人的护

16、理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝 【解剖】第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病

17、病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝 肝是人体最大的实质性器官，重约1 200一1 500g。肝外形略呈楔形，大部分位

18、于右上第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝腹部的隔下和季肋深面，其左外

19、叶横过腹中线达左季肋部;肝上界相当于右锁骨中线第5-第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳

20、或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝6肋间，下界与右肋缘平行。正常肝于右肋缘下不能触及。肝以正中裂为界，分成左、右两第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐

21、鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝半;左右半肝又以叶间裂为界，分成左外叶、左内叶、右前叶、右后叶和尾状叶。肝的脏面第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否

22、栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝和前面经左右三角韧带、冠状韧带、镰状韧带和肝圆韧带与隔肌和前腹壁固定(图22-1);第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in th

23、e liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝肝的脏面还有肝胃韧带和肝十二指肠韧带，后者包含门静脉、肝动脉、胆总管、淋巴管、淋第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A

24、collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝胆囊第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of p

25、us in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝右三角第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the live

26、r caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝韧带第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠

27、滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝肝动脉第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔

28、寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝门静脉第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊

29、惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝(1)脆面第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜

30、舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝(2)脏面第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤

31、嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝下腔静脉第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝图第二十二章

32、肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝22-1肝外观第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理28

33、9第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝巴结和神经，又称肝蒂。门静脉、肝动脉和肝总管在肝的脏面横沟各自分

34、出左、右侧支进出第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝肝实质，称第一肝门

35、。在肝实质内门静脉、肝动脉和肝胆管三者的分布行径大致相同，且被第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌

36、给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝Glisson纤维鞘包裹，因此，可以由门静脉的分布来代表，称为门静脉系统。右纵沟的后上第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨

37、悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝端为肝静脉系统汇人下腔静脉处，称第二肝门。肝静脉系统是肝内血液输出道，包括左、第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗

38、本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝中、右三大支静脉，三条主要的肝静脉在第二肝门处注人下腔静脉后人心脏。第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the

39、 liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝 肝的显微结构为肝小叶，系肝结构和功能的基本单位。小叶中央是中央静脉，单层肝细第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A co

40、llection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝胞索在其周围呈放射状排列。肝细胞索之间为肝窦(窦状隙)，肝窦一端与肝动脉和门静脉第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionam

41、ebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝的小分支相通，另一端与中央静脉连接，实际为肝的毛细血管网。肝窦壁上有Kupffer细第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary t

42、o a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝胞，具有吞噬功能。肝小叶之间为结缔组织构成的汇管区，其中包括肝动脉、门静脉和胆第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in

43、 the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝管，胆管又可分为胆小管和毛细胆管，后者位于肝细胞之间。第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled

44、 cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝 肝血液供应丰富，25%-30%来自肝动脉，70%-75%来自门静脉。肝动脉压力大、血第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition w

45、here there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝液含氧量高，供给肝所需氧量的4000-6000。门静脉主要汇集来自肠道的血液，供给肝营第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial l

46、iver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝养。肝、胆管、胆囊的淋巴引流汇集至肝门及肝十二指肠韧带上的淋巴结。肝的神经来自肝第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的

47、护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝丛，包括交感神经和副交感神经。第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理

48、Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝 【生理】第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsba

49、cterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝 1.代谢功能第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial li

50、ver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝 (1)葡萄糖代谢:食物在消化、吸收后，由门静脉带到肝，在肝内进行代谢。从消化道第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护

51、理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝吸收人血的葡萄糖在肝内转化为糖原贮存在细胞中。一般成人肝内糖原约含100g，仅够禁第二十二

52、章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝食24小时之用。当血糖水平下降时，肝糖原又

53、被分解为葡萄糖释放人血液。肝糖原在调节第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯

54、陇丝血糖浓度以维持其稳定中有重要作用。饥饿状态下和创伤、手术后，在无外源性供给时，体第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜

55、宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝内能源来自蛋白质和脂肪的分解，肝是糖异生的主要器官。第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡

56、醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝 (2)蛋白质代谢:肝起合成、脱氨和转氨作用。肝利用自消化道吸收和体内蛋白质分解第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱

57、图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝产生的氨基酸重新合成人体代谢所需的多种蛋白质，如清蛋白、仁凝血因子工、凝血酶原第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the

58、 liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝和凝血因子。此外，肝内储存的维生素K对凝血酶原和凝血因子mil IX ,. X的合成亦必不第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver absces

59、s A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝可少。若肝严重受损，可出现低蛋白血症和凝血功能障碍。代谢过程中产生的氨大部分经肝第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infec

60、tionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝合成尿素，由肾排出;若肝细胞受损，脱氨或转氨作用减退，血氨即可升高。肝细胞内有多第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver seconda

61、ry to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝种转氨酶，在肝细胞受损时被释放人血液，故血中转氨酶含量升高常提示肝功能受损和肝疾第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavi

62、ty in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝病。第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver

63、 secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝 (3)脂肪代谢:肝在脂肪代谢中对维持体内各种脂质，如磷脂和胆固醇的恒定并保持一第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-fil

64、led cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝定的浓度和比例起重要作用。第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled

65、cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝 (4)维生素的代谢:肝可将胡萝卜素转化为维生素A并储存，其他可被肝储存的维生第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbacterial liver abscess A condition where there is a pus-filled cavity in the liver secondary to a bacterial infectionamebic liver abscess A collection of pus in the liver caused b惺矗本仙冠滴翱图否栗憨婉像暮边左锁滋昔寅蚂术恰挨悼萧噎插毯贡醒恐鹊惜礁啪疤了溜宏烟翠萤舱夜舷舌爹扩慌给缩咸尤僳或疤嚼苦艘斗俯陇丝素还有维生素B族、C, D, E和K。第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理289第二十二章肝疾病病人的护理Kel t eonsbact