ERP系统术语中英文对照表

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1、ERP术语名词解释ERP(enterprise resource planning)企业资源计划CRM(customer relational management)客户关系管理BPR (businessprocess reengineering)企业业务流程重组BOM(bill of material)物料清单JIT (Just-in-Time)准时制生产TQM (total quality management)全面质量管理MRP2 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)制造资源计划为了与物料需求计划MRP区别，后面加了twoMRP (material requ

2、iremants planning)物料需求计划A字母acquisition cost,ordering cost定货费assemble-to-order定货组装AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system)自动化仓储系统activity cost pool作业成本集activity-based costing作业基准成本法ATP (available to promise)可供销售量APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.)美国生产与库存管理系统agile manufact

3、uring敏捷制造APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series实用制造管理系列培训教材AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology)先进制造技术anticipation inventory预期储备B字母back scheduling倒排计划backflushing反冲法BOR (bill of resource)资源清单businessplan经营规划batch process批流程bottleneck瓶颈资源(工序)back order脱期定单backlog拖欠定单bill of materials物料清单bucke

4、tless system无时段系统C字母carrying cost保管费closed-loop MRP闭环MRPcost roll-up成本滚动计算法costedBOM成本物料单cost of stockout短缺损失critical work center关键工作中心critical path method关键路线法CAPP (computer-aided process planning)计算机辅助工艺设计CASE (computer-aided software engineering)计算机辅助软件工程CAD（computer-aided design）计算机辅助设计CAM (comp

5、uter-aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CIMS (computer integrated manufacturing system)计算机集成制造系统critical ratio紧迫系数component子件/组件cost driver rate作业成本发生因素单位费用cost driver作业成本发生因素customer deliver leadtime客户交货提前期cumulative lead time累计提前期continuous process连续流程COMMS (Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management Syst

6、em)面向客户制造管理系统capacity level能力利用水平capacity management能力管理capacity requirements planning能力需求计划current standart cost现行标准成本cycle counting循环盘点D字母DCS (distributed control system)分布式控制系统DMRP (distributed MRP)分布式MRPDRP (distribution resource planning)分销资源计划distribution requirements planning分销需求计划demonstrate

7、d capacity纪实能力decision support system决策支持系统discrete manufacturing离散型生产dispatch list派工单days offset偏置天数dependent demand相关需求件demand management需求管理DTF (demand time fence)需求时界demand cycle需求周期drop shipment直运E字母EDI (electronic datainterchange)电子数据交换ergonomics工效学EOQ (economic order quantity)经济定货量法earliest d

8、ue date最早定单完成日期ECO (engineering change order/notice)设计变更通知engineeringBOM工程物料清单ETO (engineer-to-order)专项生产F字母financial accounting财务会计financial entity财务实体fixed period requirements定期用量法FOQ (fixed order quantity)固定批量法formal system规范化管理系统feature基本组件floor stock,bulk item作业现场库存firm-planned order确定定单firm-pl

9、anned time fence确定计划时单FMS (flexible manufacturing system)柔性制造系统feature特征件forward scheduling顺排计划favorable variance有利差异FCS (finite capacity scheduling)有限能力计划finite forward scheduling有限顺排计划finite loading有限排负荷FAS (final assembly schedule)总装进度G字母GT (group technology)成组技术gross requirements毛需求H字母hedge inve

10、ntory囤积库存I字母independent demand独立需求informal system非规范化管理inventory库存inventory turnover/turns库存(资金)周转次数indentedBOM缩排式物料清单input/output control投入/产出控制item,material,part物料item master,material master物料主文件infinite loading无限排负荷J字母job shop机群式布置车间K字母kitting配套出售件L字母low-lever code低层码logistics后勤保证体系lean productio

11、n精益生产least slack per operation最小单个工序平均时差lot sizing批量规则lot size inventory批量库存lead time提前期lead time offset提前期偏置lot-for-lot因需定量法live pilot应用模拟M字母move time传送时间MTO (make-to-order)定货生产management accounting管理会计MIS (management information system)管理信息系统minimum balance最小库存余量management by exception例外管理法modular

12、BOM模块化物料单measure of velocity生产速率水平maintenance,repair,and operation supplies维护修理操作物料material management物料管理material review board物料核定机构material manager物料经理material available物料可用量Modern Materials Handling现代物料搬运manufacturingBOM制造物料清单MES (manufacturing executive system)制造执行系统MPS (master production schedu

13、le)主生产计划master scheduler主生产计划员N字母net change净改变法net requirements净需求netting净需求计算O字母order policy定货策略order point system定货点法ordering cost定货费overhead apportionment/allocation间接费分配overhead rate,burden factor,absorption rate间按费率option可选件open order未结定单OPTO (ptimized Production Technology)优化生产技术P字母ploicy and

14、procedure工作准则与工作规程planned order receipts计划产出量planned order计划定单planned capacity计划能力PERT (program evaluation research technology)计划评审技术planning horizon计划期PTF (planned time fence)计划时界planned order releases计划投入量planningBOM计划物料单proposed cost建议成本picking list领料/提货单parent item母件Pareto Principle帕拉图原理producti

15、on cycle生产周期production activity control生产作业控制point of use使用点phantom虚拟件performance measurement业绩评价projected available balance预计可用库存量priority优先级prototyping,computer pilot原型测试POQ (period order quantity)周期定货量法pegging追溯Q字母queue time排队时间R字母resupply order补库单RCCP (rough-cut capacity planning)粗能力计划repetitive

16、 manufacturing重复式生产rated capacity额定能力routing工艺路线run time加工时间resource requirements planning资源需求计划requisition请购单regeneration全重排法released order ,open order下达定单required capacity需用能力S字母safety stock安全库存safety lead time安全提前期standard cost system标准成本体系shop floor control车间作业控制shop order车间定单scrap废品率scheduler计划

17、员supply chain供需链shop calendar工作日历summarizedBOM汇总物料清单scheduled receipts计划接收量seasonal stock季节储备ship-to交货地set up time准备时间spending variance,expenditure variance开支差异SMED (single-minute exchange of dies)快速换模法simulated cost模拟成本shrinkage缩减率synchronous manufacturing同步制造SOP (sales and operations planning)销售与动

18、作规划T字母transit time传送时间top management commitment领导承诺time bucket时段time fence时界time zone时区TOC (Theory of Constraints)约束理论transportation inventory,pipeline stock在途库存total lead time总提前期U字母V字母volume variance产量差异value chain价值链virtual organization虚拟企业value-added chain增值链W字母work order车间定单wait time等待时间work fl

19、ow工作流work center工作中心world class manufacturing excellence国际优秀制造业what-if如果怎样-将会怎样X字母Y字母yield成品率Z字母客户Customer供应商Supplier仓库Stockroom库存Inventory货品Product型号Part Number销售Sell单据Bill成本Cost交货期Delivery Period采购Purchase采购申请Purchase Requisition采购报价Purchase Quote采购退货Purchase Return采购订单Purchase Order回复交期Purchase R

20、esponse销售报价Sell Quote销售订单Sell Order销售退货Sell Return销售备货Sell Buffer未完成销售订单Outstanding Sell Order出库单Stock Out入库单Stock In转仓Stock Transfer锁定Product Hold借货Product Lend收款Collection付款Payment退款Refundment发票Invoice应收帐Account Receivable应付账Account Payable应收帐冲销Account Receivable Write-off应付账冲销Account Payable Writ

21、e-off冲销Write-off应收账款账龄分析表accounts receivable aging schedule已转让应收账款accounts receivable assigned应收账款收款期accounts receivable collection period已贴现应收账款accounts receivable discounted应收账款筹资,应收账款融资accounts receivable financing应收账款管理accounts receivable management应收账款周转率,应收账款周转次数accounts receivable turnover利润P

22、rofit会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统Accounting information System账户Ledger会计科目Account会计分录Journal entry原始凭证Source Document日记账Journal总分类账General Ledger明细分类账Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡Trial Balance现金收款日记账Cash receipt journal现金付款日记账Cash disbursements journal销售日记账Sales Journal购货日记账Purchase Journal普通日记账General Journal分批认定法Specific identification加权平均法Weighted average先进先出法First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法Moving average上限Upper limit下限Lower limit订单Order在途On Order在库On Hand审批Approve取消审批Cancel Approved