江苏省句容市天王中学中考英语专项复习 任务型阅读课件

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1、专题复习：专题复习： 任务型阅读任务型阅读TASK BASED READING 任务型阅读是镇江市近几年来任务型阅读是镇江市近几年来的一种中考题型，要求考生根据阅读的一种中考题型，要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息，根据不同的要求，文章提供的信息，根据不同的要求，完成相关的任务。常常以完成相关的任务。常常以阅读短文填阅读短文填表格表格、阅读短文回答问题或、阅读短文回答问题或阅读短文阅读短文填空填空等形式出现。等形式出现。考试说明解读：考试说明解读：任务型解析任务型解析Han Geng is a member of the popular boy band Super Junior )and be

2、like his hero Andy Lau.)He worked very hard to learn it. )4. himself（ how to dance with nobody . 指无人与他跳，他自己练）指无人与他跳，他自己练）5. 13/thirteen（ 1997-1984,或或2001年年17岁，岁， 那那么么1997年年13岁）岁）he spent three yearsreceiving lessons 但答题上一个单词但答题上一个单词learned)9 .alone（ He likes to do things on his own.中文指独自地中文指独自地)He h

3、opes someday he can play the lead role 一个词独立成一个词独立成分分) 3 .Weight（66kg,指指66千克千克,所以填体重）所以填体重）8.Character/ Personality (the young man is very quiet in life.生活中安静是他的个性。）生活中安静是他的个性。）Han Geng is a member of the popular boy band Super Junior )and be like his hero Andy Lau.)He worked very hard to learn it.

4、)捕捉信息能力：捕捉信息能力： 基础题基础题4. himself（ how to dance with nobody . 指无人与他跳，他自己练）指无人与他跳，他自己练）5. 13/thirteen（ 1997-1984,或或2001年年17岁，那岁，那 1997年年13岁）岁）he spent three yearsreceiving lessons 但答题中上一个单词但答题中上一个单词learned)9 .alone（ He likes to do things on his own.中中 文指独自地文指独自地)He hopes someday he can play the lead r

5、ole 一个词独立成分一个词独立成分) 信息加工能力：信息加工能力： 活用题活用题3 .Weight（66kg,指指66千克千克,所以填体重）所以填体重）8.Character/ Personality (the young man is very quiet in life.生活中安静是他的个性。）生活中安静是他的个性。）概括信息能力：概括信息能力： 概括题概括题 A 1 _ _dancer Name Han Geng Birth date Feb.9, 1984 2_ Andy Lau Height181cm Birthplace Heilongjiang, 3_66kg Study He

6、 learned how to dance by 4 at the age of 5 .He 6 lessons in singing, dancing and acting from 2001 to 2004 in South Korea.He worked very 7 to learn Korean. _8_Very quiet in life He likes to do things 9 . _10_To star/play in an action movie. receivedHeroWeighthimselfpopularhardaloneHope/Wish13/ thirte

7、enCharacter/PersonalityDo you know how to do a task-based reading? DiscussionDiscussion1.任务任务(tasks)2.文段文段(passage)略读略读任务任务记住记住任务任务略读略读文段首尾句、段文段首尾句、段带着任务带着任务细读细读在文段中做标记在文段中做标记定位定位对比对比文段中标记处文段中标记处和对应任务和对应任务stepssteps常见题型常见题型Find answers directlyChange formsSum up1 信息信息查找查找题题(searching) 2 信息信息转换转换题题 （

8、transition) 3 信息信息归纳归纳题题(summary)indirectly信息查找题信息查找题 解题技巧：解题技巧：2.常用方法常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记做标记。1.解题关键解题关键: 根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息。信息。Problems The world is becoming too _The _ around us is worse and worse. In the past, man didnt have to think about the protection of his environment. There wer

9、e not many people on earth, and natural resources(资源资源) seemed to be unlimited (无限的无限的).But things are different today. The world has become too crowded, and were using up our natural resources too quickly ,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.crowdedenvironment 定位查

10、找定位查找 做标记做标记信息查找题信息查找题(1) 词性转换词性转换常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式(2) 词汇转换词汇转换(3) 句型转换句型转换n. - v. - adj.- adv间的转化间的转化前缀前缀 / 后缀后缀同义词同义词 /反义词反义词解释解释, 定义定义固定词组固定词组语法匹配语法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动主被动)连词介词的运用连词介词的运用固定句型固定句型信息转换题信息转换题 解题关键解题关键: 根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息，加工分析并信息，加工分析并转换转换成另一种表达方式。成另一种表达方式。_DisadvantagesThe city is su

11、rrounded by beautiful mountains.The air in the city center is being polluted. 词汇转换（反义词转换）词汇转换（反义词转换）AdvantagesIt took us more than an hour to arrive there.This lake lies peacefully on the hill, which is 18 meters above the sea level. (11-12学年江宁区学年江宁区9年级期末调研卷）年级期末调研卷） The lake is 18 meters above the

12、sea level lies on the hill in _It took us _ an hour to get there over peace同义词组转换同义词组转换 Title A guide to e-book writing Information about e-books You can read them _They become more and more _ An e-book is a book you can read on the Internet. People often read them in their spare time, the popularit

13、y(普及普及) of the e-books is growing.onlinepopular 词汇转换（另选其它词释义）词汇转换（另选其它词释义）Yuan Longping , “Father ” of hybrid rice, has a childhood dream.He wished to grow a new type of rice .Since the 1960s,he has devoted himself to the development of new varieties(品种品种).He worked so hard that he succeeded in the

14、development of hybrid rice in 1973. Yuan Longping -“Father ” of hybrid rice(杂交水稻杂交水稻)Since the 1960sHe has devoted himself to _ new varieties.In 1973It was _ of him to succeed in the development of new rice. 同义句转换同义句转换(句子结构转换句子结构转换)developinghardworking概括性概括性针对性针对性醒目性醒目性信息归纳题信息归纳题归纳词归纳词的特征的特征（在最大程度上

15、覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）（简洁）1.解题关键：解题关键：根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息，找信息，找共共 性性的东西的东西,归纳概括出归纳概括出最佳最佳答案。答案。2. Statistics (统计统计) about school kids not having breakfastReasons_Suggestions They stay up late at night to study and want to stay in bed for a few more minutes.They cant listen care

16、fully in class.They feel sleepy all day.The morning meal is necessary ,for it provides much energy.ResultsTourist _In Beijing, the capitalThe Forbidden CityTiananmen SquareThe Summer PalaceThe Great WallattractionsPlaces of_ in Beijing, the capitalinterestreason (s) cause(s) result effect conclusion

17、 advantages disadvantagesway(s) solution(s)常见概括性词常见概括性词原因原因方法方法 优劣优劣结论结论观点观点 idea(s) opinion(s) thoughts结果结果目的目的 aim purpose 建议建议advice suggestion(s)主题主题title topic In the coming summer holidays, you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo. Before you head off to the Expo, please read the following ti

18、ps so that you behave properly and show off Chinas best face to visitors from other countries. A.根据所读内容根据所读内容, 在空格里填入适当的单在空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。词，每空一词。【2010扬州扬州】课堂演练课堂演练 When waiting in a line Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line. If you have to leave your spot in line and want to co

19、me back ,tell the people standing in front of and behind you .Ask them to kindly hold your spot, and thank them when you return . When touring the Expo Dont touch or climb on exhibits. Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo ,but when cameras are not welcome, dont turn yours

20、 on. If souvenirs are handed out ,dont push and scream .Be polite and wait for your turn. When attending shows If you are late, wait until the break to enter. It will disturb other audience if you walk in. Its very impolite to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play. If an early exit is neces

21、sary. You can leave after a scene is over . Keep quiet during a performance .Before the performance starts, either turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode .Never answer your phone while a performance is going on. After an excellent performance ,clap your hands warmly .Dont laugh at the p

22、erformers when they make mistakes. When having meals Dont talk loudly at meals. With many hungry visitors waiting ,dont stay too long at your table after you have finished. Politely move on to another place.56575859606162636465 重点突破重点突破： 真题解析真题解析Dont 56_to the front of the line文章中文章中cut在在instead of后

23、面，所以用后面，所以用cutting，而图表中的任务在，而图表中的任务在Dont之后，之后，所以用所以用When waiting in a lineWait Patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line.动原动原cut信息转信息转换题换题词性转换词性转换 真题解析真题解析Thank those for holding your spot after you are 57_文章中句子是文章中句子是when you return，返回，返回用的是用的是return,而图表中的任务是句子而图表中的任务是句子after you are _,

24、只能用同意词组只能用同意词组be back,所以答案为所以答案为Ask them to kindly hold your spot,and thank them when you return .back信息转信息转换题换题同意词转换同意词转换 真题解析真题解析Dont use your cameras when they are 58_文章中句子是两个字文章中句子是两个字not welcome,而图而图表中的任务是一个空格表中的任务是一个空格,只能用前缀来转只能用前缀来转换换,所以答案为所以答案为but when cameras are not welcome,dont turn yours

25、 on. unwelcome 信息转信息转换题换题前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换 真题解析真题解析Dont push and scream for 59_ souvenirs.文章中说纪念品被分完，根文章中说纪念品被分完，根据常识推理应该是免费的，所以答案为据常识推理应该是免费的，所以答案为If souvenirs are handed out ,dont push and scream .Be polite and wait your turn.free信息转信息转换题换题另选其它词来另选其它词来释义释义 真题解析真题解析60._shows 审视文章结构的小标题审视文章结构的小标题When a

26、ttending shows，查找得知文章答案为，查找得知文章答案为并且注意首字母大写。并且注意首字母大写。When attending shows.Attending 信息查信息查找题找题查找小标题得知查找小标题得知 真题解析真题解析Never answer your phone 61_ a performance.文章中句子是文章中句子是while引导的时间状语从句，是引导的时间状语从句，是句子，而图标中横线后是句子，而图标中横线后是a performance,显显然要转换一个介词，而且意思在、然要转换一个介词，而且意思在、期间，所以答案为期间，所以答案为Never answer your

27、 phone while a performance is going on. during 信息转信息转换题换题同义词转换同义词转换 真题解析真题解析Dont laugh at the performers 62_，文章中句子为主从复合句，图表中句子为一文章中句子为主从复合句，图表中句子为一个简单句，并且根据两句句意翻译对比后转个简单句，并且根据两句句意翻译对比后转换，答案为换，答案为Dont laugh at the performers when they make mistakes. mistakes 信息转信息转换题换题句子结构转换句子结构转换 真题解析真题解析Enter durin

28、g the 63_ ,if you are late .在文章中定位查找得知，答案为在文章中定位查找得知，答案为定位查找定位查找得知得知If you are late,wait until the break to enter. break 信息查信息查找题找题 真题解析真题解析Clap your hands 64_在文章中定位查找得知，所以答案为在文章中定位查找得知，所以答案为After an excellent performance ,clap your hands warmly .warmly 信息查信息查找题找题定位查找得知定位查找得知 真题解析真题解析Purpose : To re

29、mind people to behave properly before 65_visitors at theExpo.把文章定位在把文章定位在visitors from other countries，而图表中的任务是一个空格而图表中的任务是一个空格,只能用海外的来只能用海外的来释义转换释义转换,所以答案为所以答案为Expo,please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off Chinas best face to visitors from other countries.信息转信息转换题换题fo

30、reign另选其它另选其它词来释意词来释意_: Showing off Chinas best faceOccasions (场合场合)Donts DosWaiting in lineDont 56_to the front of the lineWait patientlyThank those for holding your spot after you are 57_Touring the ExpoDont touch or climb on exhibitsDont use your cameras when they are 58_Dont push and scream for

31、59_ souvenirs.Be polite and wait for your turn.backunwelcome / forbiddenfreecut60_shows Dont walk in late Dont leave in the middle of a musical or a stage playNever answer your phone 61_ a performance.Dont laugh at the performers 62_Enter during the 63_ ,if you are late .Wait until a scene is over,i

32、f youmake an early exitTurn off your mobile phone or set it to silent modeClap your hands 64_Having meals Dont talk loudly at mealsDont stay too long at your table after mealsPolitely move on to another place.Purpose : To remind people to behave properly before 65_ visitors at the Expo.Attendingduri

33、ngmistakesbreakWarmlyforeign/international/overseasB.任务型阅读。任务型阅读。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students dont know how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats

34、great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything do

35、wn, but they may repeat them.【2011淮安淮安】 Dont try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what youre missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant fo

36、llow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing (对比) your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find every

37、thing easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV. But youll save time in the coming test. 根据上面短文内容填空。根据上面短文内容填空。 26. Note-taking can help you all your schoolwork and when you are studying.do well in

38、 make you confident(由文章开头一二两句可知答案由文章开头一二两句可知答案)27. Different teachers do things differently. Some of them like to tell their students many dates and facts but they only on the blackboard; others may repeat them instead of .28. If you miss some important points or cant follow your teacher in class, d

39、ont to ask him or just compare your notes with .29. Surely, you wont to watch TV if you decide to every evening.30. This passage mainly tells students .write the important ones writing something down be afraid classmates how to take notes recopy your notes have much time （由第二段末尾可知答案）由第二段末尾可知答案）（由第四、

40、五段可知答案）由第四、五段可知答案）（由最后一段段可知答案）由最后一段段可知答案）（由全文大意可知答案）由全文大意可知答案）讨论总结讨论总结 1.任务型阅读的解题步骤。任务型阅读的解题步骤。 2.任务型阅读的常见题型以及任务型阅读的常见题型以及 解题技巧。解题技巧。1.任务任务(tasks)2.文段文段(passage)略读略读任务任务记住记住任务任务略读略读文段首尾句、段文段首尾句、段带着任务带着任务细读细读在文段中做标记在文段中做标记定位定位对比对比文段中标记处文段中标记处和对应任务和对应任务stepssteps常见题型常见题型Find answers directlyChange for

41、msSum up1 信息信息查找查找题题(searching) 2 信息信息转换转换题题 （transition) 3 信息信息归纳归纳题题(summary)indirectly信息查找题信息查找题 解题技巧：解题技巧：2.常用方法常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记做标记。1.解题关键解题关键: 根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息。信息。信息转换题信息转换题(1).词性转换词性转换(2).句子结构转换句子结构转换(5).另选其它词来释义另选其它词来释义(3).同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换(4).前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换1.解题关键解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。成另一种表达方式。2.常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式概括性概括性针对性针对性醒目性醒目性信息归纳题信息归纳题归纳词归纳词的特征的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）（简洁）1.解题关键：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。性的东西。2. Homework完成中考指南书第完成中考指南书第169页页A、B任任务型阅读。务型阅读。