八年级英语下册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells Sectin A 一课件 人教版新目标

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1、UNIT 6UNIT 6By YangQingLanguage Goal: Talk about how long you have been doing things. ( (学会谈论自己做某事持续的时间学会谈论自己做某事持续的时间.).)Grammar Focus: Use “have/ has been doing” to talk about hobbies(爱好爱好). 学会学会 “since”和和“for”的用法的用法.I have been teaching English for 8 years.I have been teaching English since 1999.I

2、 have been teaching English since I was 25 years old.年了年了自自1999年以来年以来自我自我25岁以来岁以来I have been teaching English for 8 years.I have been teaching English since 1999.I have been teaching English since I was 25 years old.(划线提问）How long have you been teaching English?时间状语时间状语: 1. for +一段时间一段时间 e.g: for 8

3、years 2. since +过去的时间点过去的时间点 e.g: since 1999 3. since +一般过去时的句子一般过去时的句子 e.g: since I was 25 years old 表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在。这表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能在继续，其动作是否继续下一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能在继续，其动作是否继续下去，由上下文而定。这个时态多用于延续性动词。去，由上下文而定。这个时态多用于延续性动词。现在完成进行时现在完成进行时构成：构成： have / has been + +Add -ing to the foll

4、owing words:playwatchflystudyplayingwatchingflyingstudyingwritetakewritingtakingstopshopstoppingshoppingI have been teaching English for 8 years.I have been teaching English since 1999.I have been teaching English since I was 25 years old.How long have you been teaching English?PAIRWORK:HOW LONG HAV

5、E YOU BEEN ING ？成龙（成龙（ Jackie Chan ）1954:be born1961now: act He has been acting for 46 years. How long has Jackie Chan been acting?He has been acting since he was 7 years old. He has been acting since 1961. Miss Zhao1972:be born1995now:teach ChineseHow long has Miss Li been teaching Chinese?She has

6、been teaching Chinese for 12 years.She has been teaching Chinese since 1995.She has been teaching Chinese since she was 23 years old. Chen Jingnan Shi Biying1993 : be born2005now: learn English How long have they been learning English? They have been learning English since 2005. They have been learn

7、ing English for 2 years. They have been learning English since they were 12 years old. A: How long has been ing?Task 1: Pair workB: has been ing since . cooking since 1997 readingsince 1983for 22 years drawingsince 1995for 10 years for 8 yearsfor . Task 2: GuessHe was born in Shanghai in 1980.He is

8、a basketball player.He has been playing basketball since he was five years old. He has been a member in NBA for 3 years.Who is he? She is a diver (跳水运动员跳水运动员). She has been diving since 1988.She was born in Hebei in 1981.She won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.Who is she?They have beensinging fo

9、r 4 years.There are five boys in this group.It is a popular Korean music group.Who are they?How long?Alison Ive been skating for 5 hours.Sam I skated for 4 hours.Victor Celia Ive been skating for five hours. Ive been skating for five hours. I skated for two hours.I skated for two hours.A: How long h

10、as Alison been skating?B: shes been skating for five hours.A: How long did Sam skate?B: He skated for four hours.Please compare these sentences and find the differences:以上两句用的是现在完成进行时以上两句用的是一般过去时SamA: How long has Alison been skating?B: shes been skating for five hours.A: How long did Sam skate?B: H

11、e skated for four hours.Please compare these sentenses and find the differences:以上两句用的是现在完成进行时以上两句用的是一般过去时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时:have/ has been+doing.表示动作持续了多久并仍在进行中表示动作持续了多久并仍在进行中与过去时的比较与过去时的比较：1.I watched TV for three hours.我看了三小时的电视我看了三小时的电视.（我现在没有看电视了（我现在没有看电视了）2.I have been watching TV for three hours.

12、我看了三小时的电视（我现在仍然在看电视）我看了三小时的电视（我现在仍然在看电视）GrammarFocusHow long have you been skating?Ive been skating since nine oclock.How long have you been singing?I have been singing since I was 7 years old.How long have learnt English?I have learnt English for nine years.How long did you skate?I skated for two h

13、ours.Since and for1.I have been studying in this school _ two years.2. He danced _ one and a half hours. 3.Miss Wang has been teaching here _ last year.5.She has been in the U.S.A 2003.4.He has been living here _ he was born.forforsince since since7.Marica has been running _15 minutes.8.Sarah has be

14、en sleeping_ 9:00.9.Dale has been talking on the phone _5 minutes.10.Lucy has been studying Chinese _ he was 6 years old.forsinceforsinceA: How long has Victor been skating?B: He has been skating for five hours.A: How long did Celia skate?B: She skated for two hours.A: How long has Alison been skati

15、ng?B: shes been skating for five hours.A: How long did Sam skate?B: He skated for four hours.2a. Listen to the interview with the skating marathon winner and check () the questions you hear.2b. 1. How long did you skate today? 2. How long have you been skating today? 3. Was this your first skating m

16、arathon? 4. Do you skate every day? 5. When did you get your first pair of skate? 6. How long have you been skating?a. No, I skated a marathon last year. b. Yes, I do.c. For six hours.d. Since I was seven years old.New words:1.Hilltop School2.Skating marathon.3.Raise money.4.Charity 5.Several6.Skate

17、r 7.the whole 山顶学校山顶学校溜冰马拉松溜冰马拉松筹集钱筹集钱.筹集资金筹集资金慈善机构慈善机构几个几个,一些一些溜冰者溜冰者整个3a Read the passage and then complete the table.Im talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for chari

18、ty. The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen just star

19、ted an hour ago.Hilltop School 山顶学校山顶学校raise v. 筹集筹集several adj. 几个的几个的skater n. 溜冰者溜冰者词组翻译:1.与某人谈话2为慈善机构筹集资金3.几个滑冰者4.整整五小时5.一年半6.第一个开始的人 talk to somebody raise money for charity several skaters the whole five hours one and a half years the first one to start 3a. Questions1 . Why are students skatin

20、g?2. How much does each student raise for every hour they skate?3. How long has the skating marathon been going?4. Who was the first to start?5. How long has he been skating?6. How long have Sam and Lu Ning been skating?7. Who was the last one?8. When did he start?/How long has he been skating?1. ta

21、lk to sb =speak to sb找某人谈话 I will talk to him about the matter.2. raise money for为筹集资金 Students are skating to (in order to) raise money for charity. 不定式短语作目的状语3. each 着重于个别的“每个”,every 着重于全体, 意为“所有的”.分词作表语相当于一个形容词,表示主语的特征或性质,不可与主语交换位置.His hobby is growing flowers. Toms job is tiring.动名词作表语是对主语的内容进一步

22、解释,说明,相当于一个名词,可与主语交换位置Growing flowers is my hobby.例句She knows each student of the class.She knows every student of the class.她认识这个班上的每一个学生.她认识这个班上的所有学生.4. Alison was the first one to start. We must find a person to do the work. In my family my mother is always the first one to get up.NameHas been sk

23、ating forAlison5 hoursSam4 hoursLu Ning4 hoursLi Chen1 hour3b Its now 2pm. Write the Students names from 3a on the time line.9am10am11am12am1pm2pmAlisonSamLu NingLi Chen任务三：他们喜欢什么运动Name Sport When startedHow long 采访你的同学，他们喜欢什么运动。A: Ye Lan, what sport do you play?B: Tennis.A: When did you start?B: Wh

24、en I was eleven.A: So how long have you been playing?B: Three and a half years.44 GROUPWORK Interview your classmates. Ask them what sports they play and fill in the chart.A: Ye Lan, what sport do you play?B: Tennis.A: When did you start?B: When I was eleven.A: So how long have you been playing?B: T

25、hree and a half years.NameSportWhen startedHow longYe Lantennis11 years oldthree and a half yearsNameSportWhen(Which year, how old)How long(for ,since)Ye Lan swimming 10 years old three and a half yearsReport:Ye lan likes swimming.She started swimming when she was 10 years old.She has been swimming

26、for three and a half years.WOULD YOU LIKE TO COLLECT THINGS? 教学目标： 1）谈论人们收藏某物多长时间； 2）培养学生有更多的业余爱好； 3）学生养成健康的生活习惯和高尚的情操。Target language:What do you collect?What do you collect?I collect kites.I collect kites.How long How long havehave you you been collectingbeen collecting kites? kites?I I have been

27、collectinghave been collecting kites since I was ten years old. kites since I was ten years old.What What would would you you like like to collect?to collect?Id like to collect stamps because they are interesting.Id like to collect stamps because they are interesting. Collect shellsshellsCollect coi

28、nscoinsCollect stamps stampskitesflying a kitemovie ticketsa theater tickettoy animalstoy animals/stuffed animalsT:Do you like to collect any of these things?S: T:What do you like to collect?S: I like to collectT:Why?S:Because they are very .We know different people have different hobbies.Now lets l

29、isten to the following three conversations.They are about Bob,Marcia and Liam and their collections. hobby(爱好) stamp teapot stone flash card doll picture bookMANY PEOPLE LIKE TO COLLECT. THEY OFTEN MANY PEOPLE LIKE TO COLLECT. THEY OFTEN COLLECT COLLECT paper money traffic card coin watch / clock ne

30、wspaper ticket picture post card credit card drawingSECTIONB1a任务三：说说我的收藏。I collectI would like to collectWhat do you collect?How long have you been collecting them?What would you like to collect? My hobby is to collect Stamps. I started to collect stamps 10 years ago. I have been collecting stamps f

31、or 10 years.I would like to collect paper money.任务四：他们在收藏什么whatHow longHow manyBob Marcia Liam 2a kites stuffed animals movie ticketsHe was 10. 22He was 10. 22 for 5 years 35 for 5 years 35 since last year 20 since last year 20注：stuffed animals 动物标本I collect I collect kiteskites. .I I have been coll

32、ectinghave been collecting kites since I was ten years old. kites since I was ten years old.I have about 22 so far.I have about 22 so far.She collects She collects stuffed animalsstuffed animals. .She She have been collectinghave been collecting stuffed animals for five years. stuffed animals for fi

33、ve years.She has about 35.She has about 35.He collects He collects theater and movie ticketstheater and movie tickets. .He He has been collectinghas been collecting since last year. since last year.He has 20.He has 20. I usually fly them in the park when its windy.I usually fly them in the park when

34、 its windy.She likes the panda best. She also likes the tiger.She likes the panda best. She also likes the tiger. He puts them in his book. He puts them in his book.3btable tennisbadmintonskateTask 5: Talk about your hobby. Name Hobby How long More informationA: Whats your hobby?B: Football and coll

35、ecting CDs.A: How long have you been playing football?B: I have been playing football for 6 years.A: How long have you been collecting CDs?B: I have been collecting CDs since 2000. Singer Wanted Our school will have an English songs contest(比赛比赛). Do you want to join it? Come on! Task 6: 1. How long

36、 have you been singing? 2. How long have you been studying English? 3. What instrument(乐器乐器) can you play? 4. How long have you been playing the instrument? music teacher ( Dad came back from work)Dad: How long have you been doing your homework?Son: Oh, I have been doing my homework for two hours.Da

37、d: Good boy. (Mom came out from the kitchen)Dad: How long has he been doing his homework?Mom: Just for three minutes. A lazy boy!Dad: So what did he do?Mom: He played computer games for two hours. Task 7: collect 收集 shell 贝壳 marathon 马拉松 skate 滑冰 pair 一对 skate 溜冰鞋 since 自从 Hilltop School raise 筹集 se

38、veral 几个的 skater 溜冰者 stamp 邮票 kite 风筝 monster 怪物 globe 球体 anyone 任何人 run out of 用尽 store 储存 cake 蛋糕 particularly 独特地 collector 收藏家 by the way 顺便 common 共同的 extra 额外的 coin 钱币 topic 话题 be interested in writer 作者 capital 首都 European 欧洲人 Russian 俄罗斯人 Jewish 犹太人的 Jew 犹太人 more than 比多 emperor 皇帝 foreigner

39、 外国人 quite 十分 certain 确实的 the Olympic Games miss 想念1. 溜冰者溜冰者2. 邮票邮票3. 风筝风筝4. 怪物怪物5. 球体球体6. 任何人任何人7. 用尽用尽8. 储存储存9. 蛋糕蛋糕10.独特地独特地11.收藏家收藏家12.顺便顺便13.共同的共同的14.额外的额外的skaterstampkitemonsterglobeanyonerun out ofstorecakeparticularlycollectorby the waycommonextra时态填空时态填空:1.How long _you_ (collect) stamps? F

40、or half a year.2.How long _he _(skate)? Since I _(be) ten years old.3.When _he _(start) learning to dance? In 2002.4.We_(run) on the playground since 6 oclock a.m.havehasbeen skatingwasdidstartbeen collectinghave been running词组翻译:1.与某人谈话2为慈善机构筹集资金3.几个滑冰者4.整整五小时5.一年半6.第一个开始的人 talk to somebody raise m

41、oney for charity several skaters the whole five hours one and a half years the first one to start 选择填空：1.( ) How long _you _ last year? A. have/slept B. have/been sleeping C. were/sleeping2.( ) When _he_ class today? A. did/start B.is/start C.has/been starting3.( ) How long _you_? I have been swimmi

42、ng for an hour. A. have/swum B. have/ been swimming C. did/swim4. ( ) I have been learning English since I_ seven years old. A. am B. was C. have been5.( ) Thank you for_ to me.A. write B. writing C. wrote AABBB7.Im interested _science now. A. on B. at C. in8.I have a good friend _France whose name

43、is Paul. A. of B. in C. for9. Can you tell me the differences _Chinese food _Western food? A. / and B./ or C between and10.Im glad to hear that Tom has_. A. arrived B. arrived in C. got11. Can you tell me _in todays newspaper? A. some interesting things B. any interesting thing C. something interesting CBCAC