高一英语单元测试

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1、襄阳市第三十六中学2023届高一英语单元测试 出题人：杨娥 审题人：代小强第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2.What does the man do for the woman? A. Re

2、pair her car B. Give her a ride C. Pick up her aunt.3.Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor B. A department head C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather B. Clothes

3、C. News.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. he is too lazy.7. What will the

4、 woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.听第7段对话，回答8、9小题。8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:509. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10. Ho

5、w will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife C. Fellow workers.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。1

6、3. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now? A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.16. How man

7、y people will the woman hire? A. Four B. Three C. Two听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport? A. Its comfortable B. Its time-saving C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living

8、in a small town? A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Lonely Planet collected a list of the top 10 c

9、ountries to visit in 2020, taking you from blue Caribbean waters to thick European forests and beyond. Here are the destinations(目的地) not to miss.1. Sri LankaKnown for its timeless ruins and culture, attractive beaches and welcoming people, Sri Lanka is a key destination for anyone looking for a rel

10、axing vacation full of beach lounging(懒散地躺着), wellness retreats（疗养院）and flavorful food to explorers in search of the next greatest sight.When to visit: Sri Lanka is busiest December through March. However, the best weather can usually be found in April and September.2. GermanyFrom cities filled with

11、 museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife, Germany has something for everyone. Some tourist favorites include Berlins Museum Island, the Berlin Wall, The Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, and the Black Forest.When to visit: Germany is most popular among tourists in July and August. Lonely Planet reco

12、mmends heading over in the fall and spring.3. ZimbabweThe attraction of Zimbabwe is all about its gorgeous landscapes and extensive wildlife. Victoria Falls National Park is among the best spectacles to see in this southern African country. Take view of the rushing, mile-long waterfall from Devils P

13、ool, a natural infinity pool next to the fall, and peer at its 328 feet drop.When to visit: April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities.4. PanamaThe country may be small, but there is a lot t

14、o do and see in Panama. Panama City is a diverse and busy city, and it is celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2020 by throwing a huge celebration. When to visit: High season in Panama is during public holidays, such as Christmas and Easter. The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and ear

15、ly December.21. Which country will you choose if you want to admire beaches? A. Germany. B. Sri Lanka. C. Zimbabwe. D. Panama.22. What time is the best to see wild animals in Zimbabwe?A. April. B. October. C. August. D. December.23. What can you do if you go to Panama in May?A. Buy with least money.

16、 B. Spend public holidays.C. Join in a huge celebration. D. Meet high season. BThe English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so. When we

17、first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way might be helpful for teaching children, it is far fr

18、om accurate(准确的). The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-developing thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different co

19、untries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language. The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American w

20、ays of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word err. The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word her. Older dictionarie

21、s show this to be the primary or only pronunciation. However, in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like air. Another change in the language involves the addition and removal(清除) of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be official

22、ly adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions. Of course, many slang wo

23、rds have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly. Others, though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be

24、contributing to the future of the English language. 24. When we begin to learn English, we think _. A. it is interesting to pick up a new language B. English rules are wrongly presented in fact C. grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable D. only adults have the ability to affect a language 25. Fr

25、om paragraph 3 we can know that _. A. we can change the English language B. many languages are changing over years C. English has changed little in the past 1,000 years D. there were main changes in grammar and pronunciation 26. Why is the pronunciation of words changing? A. People speak in differen

26、t ways B. People have adopted foreign words C. It has been affected by American English D. Makers of dictionaries often change them 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Foreign words involved in English. B. You can change the English language. C. English language is chang

27、ing over years. D. The British speaks differently from Americans.C Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has

28、 kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers(低头族). Recently, a cartoon made by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities（身份）are buried in their phones. A doctor plays with his ce

29、ll phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照)in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world. Although the ending sounds overstat

30、ed(夸大), the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Continuously stretching(伸展) your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretch

31、ing.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to（往

32、往） stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed(抢劫) of their cel

33、l phones in broad daylight.28. The author gives the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2 _.A. to advertise the cartoon made by students.B. to inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.C. to show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. to warn doctors against using cell phones while trea

34、ting patients.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “be buried in” ?A. hide B .use C. cover D. pay all attention to30. A phubber may have all the possible problems except_?A. His social skills could be affected.B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause

35、the destruction of the world.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.31.The authors attitude towards phubbing is _.A. negative( 消极的). B. supportive. C. optimistic. D. objective(客观的).DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is mo

36、re when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did

37、 decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doct

38、or）.For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy f

39、or as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. I

40、t was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32. What

41、do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more.33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holiday B. Raising money for a poor girlC. Adding the money to h

42、er fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an idea B. To show a parents loveC. To train his attention D. To help him start a hobby35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More w

43、ith Less D. The Pleasure of Giving第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when its time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 36 Here are f

44、ive steps that really work!Get a correct graspTry this hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 37 Hold it in place with your thumb（拇指）, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your gui

45、deLined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). 38 Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a l

46、ittle. If you rush, its hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure 39 . That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and dont hold the pencil too tightly.40 Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre sti

47、ll using the skills you need to control your pen better. A So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”. B Youve been writing since you were a little kid. C Some kids press down really hard when they write. D The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting. E The best wa

48、y to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb. F Play games G Ask for more advice 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When she was 16, Joanne learned that she was adopted(收养的) and that her birth mother

49、 was a woman named Lillian and that she had died days after giving birth to her. Feeling hurt and confused, Joanne spent many nights crying, 41 what her birth mother had been like. And yet, some part of her believed her mother was still 42 .The doubts 43 Joanne for years. In 2017, when Joanne was al

50、ready 79 years old, her daughter-in-law, Shelley, suggested her taking a DNA 44 . Shelley thought learning something about her 45 family might give Joanne some 46 .So Joanne took the test, and about a year later Shelley received a(n) message on from a man named Sam, whose genetic report had 47 him w

51、ith Joanne.Shelley immediately wrote back to Sam, asking 48 he knew a Lillian. Yes, Sam said, that was his mothers name. Almost 49 , an even bigger shock came that Lillian was alive, at age 100. The families quickly planned a(n) 50 where Lillian lived. A month later, Joanne found herself sitting acr

52、oss from the mother she had 51 in her whole life, looking at Lillian, who suffered from dementia(痴呆症) and used a wheelchair.“I dont know if she recognizes me,” Joanne said. She told Lillian that she had been 52 in 1940 and that shed been told her birth mother had 53 . No response. Joanne started to

53、cry. At that point, her mother 54 , as if she had started to understand. Joanne excitedly continued telling Lillian all about her children and grandchildren. Lillian smiled. Then she said the words Joanne had waited more than 60 years to hear: “This is my 55 .”41. A. drawing B. hoping C. wondering D

54、. forgetting42. A. youngB. illC. pretty D. alive43. A. botheredB. inspiredC. exchangedD. changed44. A. examB. testC. courseD. training45. A. currentB. realisticC. effective D. biological46. A. peaceB. adviceC. worryD. mind47. A. providedB. replacedC. matched D. equipped48. A. whyB. howC. whenD. whet

55、her49. A. immediatelyB. unbelievablyC. naturallyD. fortunately50. A. reunionB. speechC. partyD. operation51. A. found outB. gone throughC. depended onD. searched for52. A. caughtB. beatenC. adoptedD. cheated53. A. given upB. run awayC. passed awayD. turned up54. A. slept inB. looked upC. came outD.

56、took off55. A. motherB. daughterC. nameD. life第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。In western countries the only person who might dare to tell you that you are fat is your 56 (person) doctor. Then he would probably tell you how to los

57、e weight. In China, there is no such inhibition ( 拘谨 ) as to 57 (talk) about peoples weight. It 58 (be) common for Chinese to go to foreigners, saying, “You are fat.” While talking with 59 Chinese friend about this, she told me that I was wrong and that Chinese will normally say, “You are so fat.” T

58、here are several reasons 60 people will say this. Firstly, there arent many fat people in China. It is almost a 61 (curious) to see someone fat. Secondly, there are 62 ( few) private issues. Thirdly, people just feel freer to speak exactly what is on their mind. Try feeding Western dessert to Asians

59、 63 you will always hear “too sweat, too sweat”. Some Chinese think that all Westerners are fat. Once I 64 (play) basketball when a guy said, “Why are you so skinny?” I thought all people from America were fat.” Perhaps if more people in American comment on others weight, then it might help remind p

60、eople to try 65 (stay) fit.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 书面表达（满分25分）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰； 2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1词数100左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：lose ones temper 发脾气_ 第二节：阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Going HomeA young couple were going to the beach, when they boarded the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine, dreaming of gol