高中英语 Module 4 Languages of the World reading practice Period Four Reading Practice课件 外研版选修9

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1、1 n热情 adj.热情的2 n询问 v询问3 n处理 v处理，解决4 v消化 n消化；文摘5 n勤奋 adj.勤奋的MODULE 4 LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD-READING PRACTICE PERIOD FOUR READING PRACTICE 课件（外研版课件（外研版选修选修9）.单词识记单词识记 enthusiasm enthusiastic inquiry inquire disposition dispose digest digestion diligence diligent 6 n学者 n奖学金7 v歪曲，曲解8 n摘录；选段；引文 n改编(本)9 v

2、吞下；咽下；n.燕子10 adv.好奇地 n好奇scholar scholarship distort extract adaption swallow curiously curiosity1refer to. 把称作2extract. 从摘录3be bounded 受限制4have respect 对尊敬5be large逍遥法外6be enthusiastic 对充满热情7dispose 处理 8lead 倡导9take. granted想当然10serve .用来作.短语天地短语天地 as from by for at about of to for for 1To spend too

3、 much time in studies is sloth.读书耗时过多使人懒散。信息提取句中不定式to spend too much time in studies作主语。例句仿写再掌握一门外语对当代大学生来说是重要的。.句型搜索句型搜索 To learn a second foreign language is important for modern college students.2Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.信息提取句中be

4、to do属于固定句式。一般表示按计划或安排要做的事。例句仿写你们约定在公园出口处见面了吗？Are you to meet at the entrance to the park?3Reading makes a full man；conference a ready man；and writing an exact man.信息提取reading在句中为动名词作主语。例句仿写暴露于阳光之下对皮肤是有益的。Being exposed to the sunlight is of benefit to the skin.阅读课文，根据课文内容判断正误。1Bacon was an English p

5、hilosopher and truly a Renaissance Man.()2Bacons works except his Essays, suggest a process of reasoning to interpret nature and to establish facts.()3Bacon was most enthusiastic about learning. ()4Bacon is referred to as a Renaissance Man because he was an expert in several fields.()5We study for p

6、leasure, for discussion and for work.().预读理解预读理解 David is very enthusiastic about the plan.戴维对该项计划十分热心。She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain.她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的，热烈的be enthusiastic about sb / doing sth 对某人/做某事热心1enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的，热烈的热情的，热心的，热烈的 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 arouse

7、 enthusiasm in sb 引起某人的兴趣be in enthusiasm怀有热情arouse the enthusiasm for.激发的积极性be full of enthusiasm for .热衷于feel no enthusiasm for.对某事不热心(没有兴趣)with enthusiasm热情(烈)地【翻译句子】什么也不能减少她对这项计划的热忱。Nothing could reduce her enthusiasm for the project.enquiry about/concerning sb/sth询问，查询enquiry into sth正式调查某事Ive

8、been making some enquiries about it.我一直在打听这件事。call for a public enquiry into safety standards.要求公开调查安全情况。enquire v(also inquire) 询问；查询；调查enquire sth of sb 打听某人某事2inquiry n. C问询，查询问询，查询(Br E)(enquiry Am E) 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 enquire of sb about sth 打听某人某事enquire after sb问候某人enquire into 调查，探究People called to

9、 enquire after the baby.大家打电话来打听婴儿的情况。We must enquire further into the matter.我们必须进一步调查此事。警察正在调查这桩意外事故。The police the accident.我问他要不要来参加聚会。I him whether he would come to the party.【完成句子完成句子】 are enquiring into enquired of3extract n榨出物，精，汁；选粹；v.摘录；提取，吸取；(计算机)提取I would like to quote two extracts from

10、the book.我很想引用这本书的两段文字。She extracted a small notebook from her handbag.她从手提包里取出了一个小笔记本。extractable adj.可抽出的；可萃取的；可推断出的extractor n提取者，精选者；提取器；脱水机extract sth from. 从中提取/引用/吸取/拿出【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 他从语法书上摘录例子。He a grammar book.我从他那里打听出了详情。 I had a detailed account from him.【完成句子完成句子】 extracted examples from ext

11、racted 4disposition n布置，配置，安排；部署；处理，处置；支配；处理权；性格，性情Hardship warped his disposition.困苦使他的性情变得乖僻。He has a very friendly disposition.他性情友善。at(或in)someones disposition 随某人支配make (ones)disposition 着手准备；从事部署show (或have) a disposition to (do) 有的倾向，露出的意思【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 dispose (1) vi.处置，处理；解决；(能)决定(of)(2) vt.整理；

12、使倾向于；使有意于他不知道怎样安排业余时间。He doesnt know .选择权已不在他们手中了。The choice is no longer .【完成句子完成句子】 how to dispose of his spare time in their disposition(1)adj.被缚住的；受束缚的；有义务的We are not bound by the decision.我们不受该决定的约束。(2) v. 形成的边界，常用被动The field was bounded on the left by a wood.那片地左边依傍着一片树林。be bound to do/be sth

13、一定会，很可能会be bound together by/in sth忙于某事；热衷于某事be bound up with sth 和某事密切相关5Bound 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 Ill be boundI will be sure我敢肯定The welfare of the individual is bound up with the welfare of the community.个人的福利与社会的福利有着密切的关系。Its bound to rain soon.过一会儿肯定会下雨。【完成句子】德国西面与法国接壤，南与瑞士为邻。 Germany the west by France

14、and on the south by Switzerland.这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。 The new discovery be of great service to mankin d.is bound on is bound to 6swallow vt. & vi.轻信；抑制；淹没；吞下，咽下n. 燕子She was swallowed up by the crowd and we lost sight of her.她淹没在人群之中，我们看不到她了。Chew your food properly before swallowing it.食物嚼碎后再咽下。One swallo

15、w does not make a summer.谚一燕不成夏，不可凭偶然现象而去推断。飞机已没入云中。The aircraft in the clouds.他们不能这样对待我，我忍不下这口气。 They cant treat me like that; Im not going to .【完成句子完成句子】 was swallowed (up) swallow it 7digest nC摘要；文摘；vi.消化；vt.消化；领会，领悟；整理；做摘要The baby is too small to digest meat.婴儿太小，吃肉不消化。This conduct is more than

16、I can digest.我忍受不了这种行为。Have you digested the report yet?这个报告你吃透了吗？It took me some time to digest what I had heard.我花了一些时间才把听到的东西弄明白。This is a digest of the weeks news.这是一周新闻摘要。【翻译句子】一顿饭要几小时才能消化掉。It takes hours for a meal to digest.He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。The cities of Wucha

17、ng, Hankou and Hanyang are often referred to as Wuhan.武昌、汉口和汉阳常统称武汉。refer to查阅；参考；谈到，提到；适用于；涉及到refer to.把提交给；把委托给；认为起源于1refer to.as.把把称作称作 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory.如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。The old soldier referred to his experiences du

18、ring the Long March.老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。I referred her to Tom for further information.我让她到汤姆那儿去询问详情。The invention of the papermaking is referred to China.造纸术起源于中国。英文被称为世界语言。English a universal language.请别再提他的往事了。Please dont .【完成句子完成句子】 is

19、referred to as refer to his past again1To spend too much time in studies is sloth. to spend too much time in studies作主语。动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1)把不定式置于句首。To get there by bike will take us half an hour.骑自行车到那儿要花一个半小时。读书耗时过多使读书耗时过多使 人懒散。人懒散。 句中不定式句中不定式 (2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。It be

20、名词to do sthIts our duty to take good care of the old.照顾好老人是我们的责任。It takes sbsome time to do sthHow long did it take you to finish the work?完成这项工作花了你多长时间？It be形容词for sb to do sthIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.十五分钟写完这篇作文对我们来说很难。It be形容词of sb to doIt is

21、 stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.把老师讲的都写下来，这种做法太蠢了！It seems( appears)形容词to do sthIt seemed impossible to save money.节省钱不大可能。动词不定式和动名词作主语的区别：(1)不定式作主语经常表示具体动作，常与特定的动作执行者联系在一起；而动名词作主语经常表示抽象动作，经常不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起。Its no good eating too much fat.Its no good for you to eat so much f

22、at.【提醒提醒】 (2)动名词结构作主语，可以用名词或代词属格形式作动名词的逻辑主语。Its no use your pretending that you didnt know the rules.不定式作主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。It took me only five minutes to finish the job.(3)在疑问句中，句首总用ing形式，而不用不定式。Does our saying mean anything to him?我们说这话，对他能起作用吗？(4)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事情或经验；不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成

23、的事或目的。To live is to do something worthwhile.活着就是要做一些有价值的事情。Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验)Its important for the figures regularly. (2011北京，25)Ato be updated Bto have been updatedCto update Dto have updated答案A句意：这些数据定期更新是很重要的。本题考查非谓语动词。figures与update之间为被动关系，故排除C项和D项；此处表示一般性动作，故排除B项，选择A项。

24、【高考在线高考在线】 2Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. be to do属于固定句式。be动词不定式(即beto do sth)的用法如下：(1)表示按计划或安排要做的事。When are you to leave for home?你什么时候回家？ The queen is to visit Japan in a weeks time.女王将于一周后访问日本。有些书可浅尝即止，有些书有些书可浅尝即止，有些书 可囫囵吞枣，只有少数的书则需要咀

25、嚼消化。可囫囵吞枣，只有少数的书则需要咀嚼消化。 句中句中 这种结构也可用于过去时。was/were to do sth表示曾经计划要做的事，但不表明计划是否被执行，或表示“命运(即命中注定要发生的事)”，而非计划；was/were to have done sth表示未曾实现的计划。I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很紧张，因为我很快就要首次离开家了。(2)表示“应该”，相当于should，ought to。You are to report to the police.你应该报警。【提

26、醒提醒】 (3)表示“必须”，相当于must，have to。The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须亲手交给他。(4)表示“想，打算”，相当于intend，want。If we are to be there before ten, well have to go now. 如果我们要在十点前到，我们现在就得走。(5)用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。Am I to go on with the work?要我继续完成这项工作吗？(6)用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相当于mustnt。The books in this room ar

27、e not to be taken outside.这个室内的书籍不得带出室外。(7)表示“可以，可能”，相当于may，can。The news is to be found in the evening paper.这条消息可以在晚报上见到。Such people are to be found everywhere.这种人到处都有。看电视之前你得先做完作业。You your homework before you watch TV.你不可以在阅览室里吸烟。You in the reading room.我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。We you, but you were not in

28、.【完成句子完成句子】 are to do are not to smoke were to have told 下面这幅图片反映了现在日渐盛行的一种购物方式网上购物，请你结合图片内容，以“The World Online”为题，写一篇120150词的英语短文，谈谈你对网上购物的看法，并陈述自己的理由。议论文议论文【写作任务写作任务】 本文属于议论文写作。文章要求就网上购物发表自己的观点，并陈述理由。实际上就是“提出论点，分析论证”的过程。写作可采用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。该类议论文的写作过程分为三步：(1) 提出自己对该话题的态度(支持或反对)；(2)通过科学的分析，合理的论证，剖析

29、自己的观点，达到说服读者的目的；(3)总结论点或提出解决问题的措施或建议。【写作分析写作分析】 With the development of the Internet, shopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular in the world.People can buy what they want through the Internet without going out, which brings them more convenience.Shopping on the Internet is of great

30、benefit to the customers. On the one hand, they can shop for the top brands all over the world by surfing the Internet, where they can choose what they need immediately the new brands are advertised.On the other hand, they can get the goods at the best prices by comparing the prices since all the pr

31、ices are marked clearly on the Internet.【范文欣赏范文欣赏】 In fact, they can also bargain with the owners on the Internet, just like in the stores.In my opinion, it is good to shop on the Internet.To tell the truth, I buy almost everything I need on the Internet now.1本文遵循了议论文的写作顺序：即按照“提出论点分析论点总结论点”的过程组织写作；提

32、出论点时结合了题目提示的话题以及图画显示的内容；分析论点的过程中，所有的剖析和举例都要为论点服务，为使叙述条理清晰，进行了分项列举，用了on the one hand, on the other hand, in fact/as a matter of fact等连词；总结论点时使用了in my opinion来引出观点，这样这篇文章就达到了自然的过渡和衔接，使文章浑然一体。【名师点津名师点津】 2使用了几个高级句式，使得作者的语言功底顿然显现：(1)People can buy what they want through the Internet without going out, which brings them more convenience. (宾语从句)(2)On the one hand, they can shop for the top brands all over the world by surfing the Internet, where they can choose what they need immediately the new brands are advertised.(定语从句)