高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Learning about language课件 人教新目标必修3

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1、Unit 1Festivals around the worldLearning about language高一人教新课标版必修三高一人教新课标版必修三Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Which of these words can become adjectives with the ous or al ending? Which can become nouns with the (a)tion ending? Choose the correct ending for each word then write the new wor

2、d. Use the dictionary to help you.religiousreligiondangerhumourcourageculturenationseasonoriginproduceeducatecelebratepredictdangeroushumourouscourageousculturalnationalseasonaloriginalproductioneducationcelebrationpredictionas though, belief, celebration, Christians, custom, have fun with, origin,

3、religious2 Complete the passage below with the words and expressions in the box.Many people think that Christmas is a western _, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually as a _ festival celebrated by _ around the world. Its _ is around the 3rd or 4th century AD, when the _ of

4、 remembering Jesus birth on December 25th first started. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas _ it were just a holiday to _ family, rather than a holiday about a _. celebrationreligiousChristiansorigincustomas thoughhave fun withbeliefcustom, admire, feast, harvest, trick, belief, starv

5、e, gather, gain, look forward to3 Complete each of the sentence with a suitable word or phrase from the box in its correct form.1. Dont _the day you stop suffering, because when it comes you know youll be dead. Tennessee Williams2. A dog _ at his masters gate predicts the ruin of the state. William

6、Blake3. I would rather have a mind opened by wonder than one closed by _. Gerry Spencelook forward tostarvingcustom4. _ you rosebuds while you may, old time is still a-flying, and this same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying. Robert Herrick5. However big the fool, there is always a big

7、ger fool to _ him. Nicolas Boileau-Despreaux6. _, then, is the great guide of human life. David HumeGatheradmireBelief7. Other peoples _ are always the best _, but ones own children are always the best children. Unknown8. There is no _ on earth does not end in parting. Unknownharvestsharvestsfeast9.

8、 Everyone has some _ they can do, but each has his own way of doing them. UnknownThose who can lose shall _ ; those who wish for _shall lose. -UnknowntricksgaingainGrammarModal verbs 情态动词主要表达说话人的看法、态度等。从用法上来说，有这样几个特点：一是情态动词自身都有一定的意义，但不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事发生。二是情态动词除ought和have外，后面必须接不带to的不定式。三是情

9、态动词没有人称和数的变化,也没有非谓语形式。 只作情态动词的只作情态动词的: can/could, may/might, ought to, must 可情态可实义的可情态可实义的: need, dare/dared可情态可助动词的可情态可助动词的: shall/should, will/would相当于情态动词的相当于情态动词的: have to, used to1. must, cant1) must 表示必须、必要表示必须、必要, must表示主观多一些表示主观多一些 而而have to则表示客观多一些。回答则表示客观多一些。回答must引出引出 的问句时的问句时, 如果是否定的回答如果

10、是否定的回答, 不能用不能用mustnt, 而要用而要用neednt或或dont have to。如：如： Must we hand in our exercise books today? Yes, you must. (No, you dont have to.)2) cant在口语中代替在口语中代替mustnt时，表示禁止时，表示禁止 或不准。或不准。如如: You cant play football in the street.3) must 表示推测时表示推测时, 只能用于肯定句。只能用于肯定句。 There must be something wrong with the com

11、puter. 这个电脑肯定出了问题。这个电脑肯定出了问题。 You have worked hard all day. You must be tired.你努力学了一整天了，一定累了吧。你努力学了一整天了，一定累了吧。4) must +be doing/do 表示对表示对现在的动作现在的动作进行进行 肯定推测。如肯定推测。如: 他现在一定在看小说。他现在一定在看小说。 He must be reading novels now. They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money. 他们买了一辆新车他们买了一辆新车, 他们一定很

12、有钱。他们一定很有钱。5) must +have done 表示对表示对过去发生的事情过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断。作出的肯定判断。他们在玩篮球，他们一定已经完成了作业。他们在玩篮球，他们一定已经完成了作业。They are playing basketball, they must have finished their homework.路是湿的，路是湿的， 昨天晚上一定下雨了。昨天晚上一定下雨了。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.2. can, could 1) can /could 表示推测时表示推测时, 只能用在只能用在否

13、定句否定句 或疑问句中或疑问句中。 Its so late. Can Tom be reading? 这么晚了这么晚了, 汤姆还在看书吗？汤姆还在看书吗？ It cant be Mary. She has fallen ill. 这个人不可能是玛丽这个人不可能是玛丽, 她生病了。她生病了。 She couldnt be telling lies. 她不可能在说谎。她不可能在说谎。2) can/could have done 对对过去发生过去发生行为的可能行为的可能 性进行推测性进行推测: 刚才我还看见他了，所以他不可能出国的。刚才我还看见他了，所以他不可能出国的。 I saw him just

14、 now so he couldnt have gone abroad. 门是锁着的，所以她不可能在家。门是锁着的，所以她不可能在家。 The door was locked. She couldnt have been at home.3) can/could have done “本可以本可以, 本来可能本来可能已经已经”用于用于肯定句肯定句中中, 表示对表示对过去发生的事情过去发生的事情做出做出的判断。的判断。 你本来可以考的更好。你本来可以考的更好。You could have had a better mark.3. may/might1) may/might表示推测时表示推测时,

15、只能用于只能用于陈述句陈述句, 表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。 她们明天可能会到这里来。她们明天可能会到这里来。 They may come here tomorrow. 他们可能还在等我们呢。他们可能还在等我们呢。 They may be still waiting for us.2) might 可用于可用于指过去的行为或者表示可能性指过去的行为或者表示可能性 更小更小。 他也许在作功课吧。他也许在作功课吧。 He might be doing his homework now. 我问他我是否可以离开。我问他我是否可以离开。 I asked h

16、im if I might leave. I asked him “May I leave now?”3) might/may have done, 表示对表示对过去发生的动作过去发生的动作 进行可能性推测。进行可能性推测。 他可能去医务室了。他可能去医务室了。 He may have gone to the clinic. 他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。 He might have read about the news in the newspaper.Will /Would you do? 表请求表请求, 意志意志, 愿望愿望, 决心。决心。woul

17、d 表过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向表过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向 “总是，总要总是，总要”used to 表过去常常表过去常常(现在已没有这种习惯现在已没有这种习惯) “过去常常过去常常”used to 可与状态动词连用可与状态动词连用, would不可以不可以e.g. He used to be a quiet boy. () He would be a quiet boy. ( )4. will/would1) 表示请求、建议等, would比will委婉 客气。Would you pass me the book?2) 表示意志、愿望和决心。如：I will never do that

18、again. They asked if we would do that again.5. shall, should1) 在一、三人称的疑问句中, shall用来 询问对方的意愿。如： Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?2) 用于二、三人称的陈述句中, 表说话人 命令、警告、允诺等口吻。如： He shall have the book when I finish reading. You shall do as I say.3) should表示劝告、建议、命令, 其同义 词是 o

19、ught to; 在疑问句中, 通常用 should 代替 ought to。如： You should go to class right away.4) should/ought to have done 过去应该 做的事情而没有做, 表责备。如： You should have written with a pen, not a pencil. Yes, I know I ought to have, but I had no pen to write with. 5) should / ought not to have done 过去不应该做的事情却做了, 表责备、 悔恨情感。如：

20、I was really anxious about you. You shouldnt have left home without a word. Im not feeling well in the stomach, I shouldnt have eaten so much fried chicken just now. 6) neednt have done 过去本不必做的 事情实际上却做了。如： You neednt have told him that. 1. When you are very sure of something, you use must in positiv

21、e sentences and cannot or cant in negative sentences.e.g. You must be Jeanne. Im Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well. It cant be true! I dont believe it.2. When you are quite sure about something, you use can. e.g. Attending a ball can be exciting.Practice 13. When you think that s

22、omething is possible, but you are not very sure, you use could, may or might.e.g.You could borrow some jewellery from your friend Jeanne, who is married to a rich man.You may not know that the necklace I returned is not the one that I had borrowed.Dont you have a friend who might lend you some jewel

23、lery?Practice 2:表示推测表示推测情态动词的重要用法情态动词的重要用法1. You must be Mr Smith-I was told to expect you here.2. He must have known what we wanted.3. We may have read the same report.4. He cant have slept through all that noise.5. Theres someone outside-who can it be?6. What can they be doing?7. These pills might

24、 help to cure your disease.8. You could be right, I suppose.表示推测表示推测情态动词的重要用法情态动词的重要用法肯定的推测肯定的推测可能的推测可能的推测否定的推测否定的推测疑问的推测疑问的推测must 对将来对将来 对现在对现在 对过去对过去情态动词情态动词may, might cant, couldntcan, could + V. + V. + have done常见常见must be + be doing + V. + V. + have done + be doing 可以用可以用not表示表示“可能不可能不” +V. + V

25、. + have done + be doing+ V. + V. + have done + be doing 1. I dont know where she is, she _ be in Wuhan. 2. At this moment, our teacher _ our exam papers. 这时这时, 我们老师想必在批改试卷。我们老师想必在批改试卷。 3. The road is wet. It _ last night. (rain) 4. Your mother _ for you. 你妈妈一定一直在找你。你妈妈一定一直在找你。maymust be markingmust

26、 have rainedmust have been lookingPractice 3: Fill in the blanks. 5. Philip _ seriously in the car accident. 菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤。菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤。6. -Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.-She _ (go) by bus.may (might) have been hurtmay (might) have gone7. Mike _ his car, for he came to work

27、by bus this morning.迈克一定还没有找回他的车迈克一定还没有找回他的车, 因为早上他是因为早上他是 坐公共汽车来上班的。坐公共汽车来上班的。cant have foundFor more exercises, click here.走进高考走进高考1.(10安徽安徽32) Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been D2. (10湖南湖南23

28、) You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to3. (10江西江西23) I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will DA4. Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _ just be quiet people. (2009安徽卷) A. must

29、B. may C. should D. wouldB5. One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. (2009北京卷) A. need B. must C. should D. canD6. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. (2009江苏卷) A. could express B. would expres

30、s C. could have expressed D. must have expressed C7. Its the office! So you _ know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry. (2009湖南卷湖南卷) A. must B. will C. may D. need8. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve. (2009 全国卷全国卷I) A. should B. would C. will D. shallAA9. I cant leave

31、. She told me that I _ stay here until she comes back. (2009 全国卷全国卷II) A. can B. must C. will D. may10. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _? (2009 陕西卷陕西卷) A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt heAB11. It _ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car

32、. (2009上海卷) A. may B. can C. mustD. shouldC12. - Will you go skating with me this winter vacation? - It _ . (2002上海) A. all depended B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending解析解析: : 答案答案B B。It all depends 是是“不确定不确定”、“看情况看情况”的意思。的意思。B13. I failed in the final examination last term and onl

33、y then _ the importance of studies. (2004重庆重庆 ) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize解析: 答案为D. 句首为“only + 副词”时, 句子要用部分倒装语序; 根据语境应为一般过去时态。D14. - I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! - _. ( 2004全国全国 ) A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I答案B。第一个句子使用了would, 用neither表示附和的意义时, 助动词应与上文一致。BFor more exercises, click here.1. Practise of WB P42 Ex. 1, Ex 2 and Ex 3.2. Please find out 10 sentences with modal verbs, and try to get their meanings.Homework