高中英语人教版 选修9教师用书：Unit 5 阶段质量检测 B卷 能力素养提升 Word版含答案

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料B卷能力素养提升【说明】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ABRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUBCategory: ComedyBest known for his role on the Emmy awardwinning sitcom (情景喜剧) Everybody Loves Raymond, Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand. It is a good place t

2、o check out when you need a break from work.Prices: $56.40 and upAge restriction: must be 21 years of age or olderShow length: 115 minutesMAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOWCategory: Comedy, MagicMac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon, with lots of audience participation. He is willing to ma

3、ke fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyone feel welcome and entertained. The afternoon is kidfriendly from start to finish. Still, whether youre 8 or 80, you wont be able to figure out Mac Kings secrets.Prices: $40.90 and upAge restriction: no age restrictionShow length: 90 mi

4、nutesTHE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGECategory: Comedy, MagicUsing his skills as a “mentalist”， Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next. Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief, amazed by his unusual power.Price

5、s: $34.99 and upAge restriction: under 13 will not be admitted into the theaterShow length: 75 minutesROCK OF AGESCategory: Play & MusicalThe cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to the times of big hair and even bigger bands with 28 popular rock songs from the 80s including “Every Rose Has I

6、ts Thorn”“I Wanna Know What Love Is”“Here I Go Again” and more.Rock of Ages has been nominated for five Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical. It also received a Drama League nomination for Distinguished Production of a Musical.Prices: $74.00 and upAge restriction: must

7、be 15 years of age or olderShow length：123 minutes1Who is most likely to be able to read audiences minds?ARaymond.BMac King.CBrad Garrett. DGerry McCambridge.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next.”可知，Gerry

8、McCambridge具有预知观众将要做什么的能力。据此可知，Gerry McCambridge最能了解观众，故D项正确。2Which of the following is good for a kid of 10 years old to go to?AGerry McCambridges show.BBrad Garretts Comedy Club.CMac Kings Comedy Magic Show.DPerformances of Rock of Ages.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“Age restriction：no age restriction”可知，Mac

9、 King Comedy Magic Show没有年龄限制，适合十岁的孩子，故C项正确。3If someone is interested in musicals, his best choice must be _.AROCK OF AGESBBRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUBCMAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOWDTHE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE解析：选A推理判断题。根据ROCK OF AGES下的“Category: Play & Musical”及第一句可知，Rock of Ages这部影片中有28首80年代流行的摇滚歌曲

10、； 据此可以判断，Rock of Ages适合喜欢音乐剧的人，故A项正确。4How many shows are about twohour long?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.解析：选B细节理解题。根据每个部分中的“Show length”可知，第一个节目和最后一个节目大概有两个小时，故选B项。BThe Netherlands on Monday launched its firstever “intelligent bicycle”， fitted with a set of electronic devices to help bring down the hig

11、h accident rate among elderly cyclists in this country.The intelligent bicycle runs on electricity. Its seat shakes when other cyclists approach from behind, while the handlebars do the same when obstacles appear ahead to inform cyclists to pay attention to the danger. It also has a cradle (置物架) in

12、which a computer can be inserted, to wirelessly connect and “talk” to the bicycle through a particular application. The computer also flashes a bright signal if there is an approaching obstacle in the bicycles path, like a tree, or if another cyclist comes up from behind intending to pass.A commerci

13、alavailable bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1,700 euros to 3,200 euros per bicycle. It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller.“Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fr

14、ight when they are passed at high speed，” said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of the scientists involved in the project, “The onboard system technology has already been at work in the automotive industry.”“More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer

15、distances，” Dutch Environment Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen said.“This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue enjoying cycling，” she said.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰在星期一推

16、出的首辆“智能自行车”及其功能和优势。5When a car appears ahead, the intelligent bicycle will_.Astop by itselfBmake a noiseCwarn its cyclist Dchange its color解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Its seat shakes . pay attention to the danger.”可知，当前方出现障碍物时，自行车把手会摇晃，提醒骑行者注意危险。故选C。6What do you know about the intelligent bicycle?AIt uses g

17、as as the fuel.BIt is widely used now.CIt will be lighter in weight.DIt will be free for everyone.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller.”可知，研究人员正致力于使车载系统变得更小。由此可推知，这款自行车以后会更轻。故选C。7More and more elderly people in the Netherlan

18、ds_.Atry to invent intelligent bicyclesBenjoy themselves by cyclingCdrive cars for longer distancesDdevote themselves to computers解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“More and more elderly .for longer distances”以及“This type of bicycle . allow them to continue enjoying cycling”可知，越来越多的荷兰老年人享受骑车带来的快乐。故选B。8What does th

19、e text mainly talk about?AThe newlyinvented bicycle can warn of danger.BThe intelligent computer runs on electricity.CMore elderly people enjoy electronic devices.DThe means of transportation in the Netherlands.解析：选A主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，荷兰在星期一推出了首辆“智能自行车”，这种自行车配备了一套电子设备，用来帮助降低该国老年骑车者的高事故发生率。故选A。CBabies d

20、ont learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lipreaders too. It happens during the stage when a babys babbling (咿呀声) gradually changes from unclear voices into that first “mama” or “dada”. The baby in order to do like you has to figure out how to shape their lips to make that particular soun

21、d they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.Apparently it doesnt take them too long to absorb the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It

22、 offers more evidence that quality facetime with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD.But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy HansenTift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How? They s

23、howed videos of a woman speaking in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4montholds gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6montholds spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8 and 10montholds studied mostly the mouth

24、. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speakers eyes.But what happened when these babies accustomed to English heard Spanish? The 12montholds studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to recognize the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with r

25、esearch into bilingualism (双语)that shows babies brains adjust themselves to distinguishing the sounds of their native language over other languages in the first year of life.The continued lipreading shows the 1yearolds clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study that this is “a f

26、airly heroic data set”， says Duke University cognitive neuroscientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fascinating that he wants to know more.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声音来学习说话，他们还会通过观察说话者的口型来学习讲话。9According to the first paragraph, babies_.Amight get its voice “mama” by lipreadingBle

27、arn to talk just from hearing the soundsClike to figure out how to shape their lipsDcommunicate with parents through gestures解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“They are lipreaders too .that first mama or dada”可知，婴儿可能会通过读唇的方式发出“mama”的声音。故答案选A。10What is necessary in developing babies speech according to Lewkowicz?

28、APlaying baby DVD nearby.BTeaching babies to read English.CSpeaking with babies face to face.DSpeaking different languages in front of babies.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The baby in order to do .who led the study.”及第二段第三句“It offers more evidence .important for speech development”可推知，在婴儿的语言发展阶段，跟婴儿面对面讲话是有必要

29、的。故答案选C。11Which of the following shows the right change of babies eye gaze according to the text?解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段最后四句“They found that .the speakers eyes.”并结合所给选项可知，A项坐标图符合文中的描述。故答案选A。12What would be the best title of the text?ABabies Have Different Methods to TalkBBabies Try Lipreading in Learning t

30、o TalkCBabies Are Suitable to Learn Two LanguagesDBabies Can Easily Accept Foreign Language解析：选B标题归纳题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。B项概括了文章主旨。故答案选B。DRobots that can chat, find misplaced glasses, draw aeroplanes and play with your children are attracting thousands of visitors during a

31、n expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in society.Robots, such as the sound sensitive Chapit, answer simple questions and even joke with people to help them fight loneliness and stay alert in old age.Japan has one of the worlds fastestageing societies and the government predicts that by 2050 the

32、 proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percent.“Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to，” said Kazuya Kitamura representative of the expo organizer.“Communication robots accompany people and dont mind listening to the same stories over and over again.”Matsumotos Persona

33、l Mobility Robot, equipped with four cameras and a sensor to recognize the users centre of gravity, is designed to help elderly move around without pressing buttons, using joysticks (操纵杆) or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairs.The robot can also help find misplaced glasses by identifying t

34、hem with a sensor.Other robots, such as the awardwinning “DiGRO” can support busy parents who have little time to play with their children.The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures, keeping children company while parents work.While Chapit, a relatively simple robot

35、, managed to attract a corporate partner many researchers, such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto, a professor at the University of Tokyo, struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects.“We have developed a robot that can assist many people, but we still havent found a sponsor，” said Matsumoto, who add

36、ed that the cost of the machine, if massproduced, would be comparable to that of a car. “In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project，” he said.语篇解读：本文讲述日本发明的机器人可以陪伴老人、帮助老年人走动，也可以帮忙找到放错地方的眼镜。还有一些机器人可以画画与小孩子玩耍。13It can be inferred from the tex

37、t that _.Amany children lack love from parentsBrobots helpful to the old will be in great demandCrobots are the most useful to childrenDrobots do better than people in healthcare解析：选B推理判断题。文中第二、三、四段都在讲述这种机器人能陪伴孤独老人，给他们讲笑话，还可以与老人交流，听老人讲一遍又一遍同样的故事也不会觉得烦，机器人还能帮助老人四处走动等等，从这些可以推断出对老人有帮助的机器人在未来会有很大需求。故选B。

38、14It is difficult to find sponsors for robots because _.AJapan is suffering economy depressionBthe robots are of poor designCthe production of robots costs a lotDthe future market is worrying解析：选C细节理解题。从文中最后一段“ the cost of the machine, if massproduced, would be comparable to that of a car”他补充说如批量生产，

39、机器的成本就相当于一辆汽车的成本，可见机器人的成本太高，故很难找到赞助商，故选C。15What is the authors attitude towards the robots referred to?AUnsatisfied.BDoubtful.CFavorable. DRegretful.解析：选C观点态度题。结合全文可知，作者介绍了诸多关于日本生产的这些机器人的功能，从第一段“可以聊天、帮人找眼镜、画飞机和你的孩子一起玩耍的机器人吸引了在东京的世博会期间成千上万的参观者，因为日本人适应社会的变化。”最能体现作者的态度，虽然机器人生产的赞助商很难找，但是这些新型机器人确实吸引人眼球，故

40、作者对于机器人的发展是赞成的。故选C。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like good sportsmanship.Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports

41、men (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. _16_ They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.Kids usually lea

42、rn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives. _17_ If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field._18_ Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other

43、 examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life._19_ Being a good sport

44、sman in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sportsman in the workplace.So be a good sport in whatever you do! _20_ When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isnt the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun,

45、getting exercise, and improving your skills!AGood sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.BOn the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.CThe example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.DPlayers parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.EWe can be good spo

46、rtsmen by encouraging others but not laughing at them.FStarting as a good sportsman earlier will help you be a good sportsman as you get old.GIf youre a good sportsman on the field, youll also likely be a good sportsman in the classroom.答案：1620BDAGC.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Many years ago, on a lazy

47、 summer day right before the beginning of the second grade, my mother changed my life forever.I had just_21_ a picture book about the tornado, so I_22_ to play games with my sister outside because I feared it. I_23_ myself for a nice hour or two of staying at home _24_ and there seemed to be nothing

48、 for me to do.My mother, no doubt, didnt think I had _25_ to do, so she pulled a “big person” book off her personal_26_ and gave it to me.“Here, you might like this.” I was_27_ to be given a big book to read, _28_ I was daunted (吓唬) by the fact that there were no pictures. I made up my_29_ to give t

49、he book a try. I couldnt put it _30_ the rest of the whole day. After that I became fond of _31_ various books.It stands out in my mind as the single most _32_ moment in my entire childhood. It shaped the course of the rest of my _33_.If my mother had told me to go to watch TV, or put me _34_， I can

50、 imagine how_35_ life would be for me. I might not be a published author, and might not be as _36_ as I am now.There may have been a hundred other moments when my parents_37_， a hundred other moments that went wrong, but those_38_ dont matter because they got it right that one time. Now that I have

51、my own child, I believe Ill get it _39_ that one time, and that I dont regret the moments that _40_ too much.语篇解读：一个暑假，作者的妈妈认为作者在家无事可做，所以让她读一本成年人读的书。她妈妈的这个行为起到了意想不到的效果。作者从此爱上了读书，后来成为了一位作家。21A.read throughBlearnt from Cresearched into Dthought about解析：选A作者刚刚仔细地读完了一本关于龙卷风的图画书。 read through“通读”，符合语境。22

52、. Apreferred Bneeded Ccame Drefused解析：选D根据下文的“because I feared it”可知，作者害怕龙卷风，所以她拒绝与妹妹外出做游戏。23A.managed Bprepared Crequested Ddirected解析：选B作者准备待在家里一两个小时。prepare oneself for sth.意为“(某人)准备做某事”。24A.lately Bfinally Cquietly Dlonely解析：选 C根据下文的“there seemed to be nothing for me to do”可知，作者安安静静地待在家里。25A.som

53、ething BnothingCeverything Danything解析：选 D根据上文的“there seemed to be nothing for me to do”可知，作者的妈妈认为她没有什么事情做。26A.table BshelfCbox Dbed解析：选 B根据“big person book”可知，作者的妈妈从她的个人书架上拿下一本成年人读的书。27A.funny BsadCproud Dangry解析：选 C由下文“I made up my _ to give the book a try.”可知，作者认为这是成人读的书，而她这个年龄能读成人的书让她感到很自豪。28A.t

54、hough BbutCand Dhowever解析：选 A根据下文的“I was daunted (吓唬) by the fact that there were no pictures”可知，作者感到自豪，尽管见到这本书里没有插图而吓了一跳。29A.opinion BpowerClove Dmind解析：选 D根据下文的“give the book a try”可知，作者下定决心，要读一读这本书。make up ones mind 意为“下定决心”。30A.out BdownCforth Dup解析：选 B根据下文的“After that I became fond of _ various

55、 books.”可推知，作者竟然整天都舍不得将这本书放下。31A.reading BtalkingCshopping Dwriting解析：选 A根据下文的“various books”可知，从此作者变得喜欢读各种书籍。32A.necessary BcomfortableCimportant Dinteresting解析：选 C根据下文的“It shaped the course of the rest of my _.”可推知，这次读书的经历是她的整个童年时代中最重要的时刻。它确定了她的整个人生的方向。33A.business BstudyCtask Dlife解析：选 D根据下文的“ li

56、fe would be for me”可知，这次读书的经历确定了她的整个人生的方向。34A.aside BforwardCoutside Dback解析：选 C根据第二段的“staying at home”可知，此处说的是如果当时作者的母亲让她出去玩的话，事情可能会不同。35A.full BdifferentCcolorful Dbusy解析：选 B根据下文的“I might not be a published author”可推知，如果作者的妈妈让她看电视或外出玩耍，她的人生可能就会与现在不同。36A.successful BstrangeCactive Dhelpful解析：选 A根据上

57、文的“I might not be a published author”可知，作者现在成为了作家。因此她是很成功的。37A.ignored BcaredCfailed Dtried解析：选 C根据下文的“a hundred other moments that went wrong”可知，作者回想，她的父母在教育她的过程中有许多失败的时候。38A.reasons BproblemsCways Dmoments解析：选 D根据上文的“moments”以及下文的“because they got it right that one time”可推知，那些失败或错误的时候并不重要，只要一个时机是对

58、的那就可以了。39A.away BrightCoff Din解析：选 B根据上文的“because they got it right that one time”可推知，因为作者现在自己有了孩子，她希望她在教育自己的孩子时，也有一次对的时机。40A.slip by Bpass on Cbreak into Dflow over解析：选 A根据上文的“but those _ dont matter because they got it right that one time”可推知，作者觉得，只要有一个对的时机，她就不会因许多无用的时机消逝而感到后悔。slip by “(时间)悄悄过去”。.

59、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasnt far _41_ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I _42_ (notice) the fresh taste of th

60、e meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why _43_ has this special feature.Many years ago, China had _44_ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor _45_ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of cou

61、rse, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their _46_ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There werent any substitutes so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in _47_ (co

62、ok), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked _48_ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food _49_ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor and its this flavor _50_ attracts

63、people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.答案：41.from42.noticed43.it44.an45.management46.valuable47.cooking48.faster49.prepared50.that.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Though great progress has been made in science these years, but there are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting and selling used thing. Their c