高中英语 Unit 5 Language study语言点课件 新人教版必修1

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1、to为介词，后接名词、代词或为介词，后接名词、代词或doing形式，不可接动词原形形式，不可接动词原形常见的含介词to的短语有: look forward to, pay attention to, lead to, get used to1.devote to 献身于，致力专心于 devote much time to sth. / doing sth.devote ones life to The scientist devoted his life to science career.I will devote all my love to teaching.2. die for 为某种

2、事业或目的而死为某种事业或目的而死 die for ones country/ the people/ the cause. die of 死于内因死于内因 die from 死于外因死于外因 die from a car accident. 由于车祸而死由于车祸而死 die by 死于暴力死于暴力, 刀或剑等凶器刀或剑等凶器 die by the sword/hanging.die of 死于死于内因内因，如疾病（如疾病（illness)，饥饿，饥饿(hunger)，寒冷，寒冷(cold)，年老，年老(old age)，或感情，或感情因素因素(boredom, sorrow, poison)

3、等。等。die from死于死于外因外因，如（枪）伤，如（枪）伤(wound)，意，意外事故外事故(accident)，咬伤，咬伤(snake bite)，虚弱，虚弱(lack of food)，饮食过度，饮食过度( drinking)等。等。be dying for 极想得到极想得到.She is dying for a cup of water. die out 绝种绝种 This kind of animal is dying out. 3. fight (fought fought) v./ n. 打仗，打仗， 打架打架A.fight + n. 与与作战作战,斗争斗争 B. fight

4、 for 为为而战而战C. fight against 与与作战作战, 和和作斗争作斗争They had to fight the government.They told the workers to fight for their rights.We will have to fight against difficulties.4. believe in 信任；信任； 信仰；相信信仰；相信的存在的存在believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话相信某人的话 (针对某件具体的事情针对某件具体的事情)believe in sb. = 信任信任某人某人,

5、信仰信仰 （针对某人的总体）（针对某人的总体）I believe him（=I believe what he says） 我相信他（的话）。我相信他（的话）。 I believe in him（=I trust him ）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。（即：我信任他）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。（即：我信任他） 5.be free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的； 无的 freefrom 使摆脱，免除1) Men are not saints; how can they be free from faults? 2) They freed the birds from the cages.

6、6. advise vt. 1) I have advised you on that subject. 2) Our monitor advises me to practice spoken English more. 3) I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.advice n.U劝告；忠告；建议；意见劝告；忠告；建议；意见 advice on sth. 有关有关的建议的建议 follow/ take ones advice 遵从遵从的建议的建议 a piece of advice一句忠告一句忠告give sb.

7、some advice on sth.7. either. or.(两者之中两者之中)或或 (之一之一)Either you or I am wrong. Either day is OK.neithernor既不既不也不也不 Neither my parent nor my sister is at home bothand 两者都两者都Both he and I are wrong. 8. willing adj 乐意的，自愿的乐意的，自愿的 willingly adv will n 意志意志,意志力意志力 ,意愿意愿 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事 be

8、willing that sb （should ）do sth Im very willing to learn English. He is willing that his little son should join the army.9. in trouble 处于困境处于困境1) If you dont try to do your homework yourself, you will be in trouble. 2) Do you have any trouble (in) writing the article?3) Dont ask for trouble until tr

9、ouble troubles you.处于困境处于困境做某事有困难做某事有困难自找麻烦自找麻烦10. vote on 投票表决投票表决 vote for 投票支持投票支持 vote against 投票反对投票反对 vote to do sth 投票决定做某事投票决定做某事1) Lets vote on it.2) You have right to vote for the plan.3) He has right to vote against it.4) Well vote to decide whether to carry out the plan. 11.stop sb. (fro

10、m )doing 11.stop sb. (from )doing sthsth阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 = = prevent prevent sbsb (from )doing (from )doing sthsth = keep = keep sbsb from doing from doing sthsth 主动语态中前两者主动语态中前两者fromfrom可省略可省略, ,被动语态中三词组的被动语态中三词组的fromfrom都不能省都不能省 Nothing can Nothing can him ( him (fromfrom )sleeping in class. )sleepi

11、ng in class.His mother always His mother always keepskeeps him him from from playing computer games. playing computer games.He He is always stopped/prevented/kept from sleeping in class.is always stopped/prevented/kept from sleeping in class. stop/prevent stop/prevent 12. as as+主语主语+can/could 尽可能尽可能

12、, 尽量尽量= as as + possibleHe was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English _. as often as possible13. lose heart：丧失信心或勇气；泄气：丧失信心或勇气；泄气 Dons lose heart in face of mid-term examinations.break ones heart 使人难过使人难过/

13、心碎心碎learn sth. by heart 熟记熟记 touch sb.s heart 触动某人的心弦触动某人的心弦 accept (接受接受) 表示主观上乐意接受。表示主观上乐意接受。 receive (收到收到,得到得到), 表示客观收到表示客观收到, 还还不能断定是否接受。不能断定是否接受。 I received a present from one of my classmates, but I didnt accept it.14. accept 与与 receive的区别：的区别：15. The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you fo

14、und your missing pen?16. be in prison ：在狱中在狱中, 被监禁被监禁 put sb. in prison break (out of ) prison 越狱越狱17. turn to：求助于：求助于 (to 是介词) He has nobody to turn to.18. OUT OF WORK：1)= lose ones job = be unemployed失业；失业；My father has been out of work for months.2)出故障出故障The machine was out of work.in work 有工作有工作Is her husband in work? 19.blow up A balloon expands when it is blown up.The government buildings were blown up.使充气，爆炸，炸毁使充气，爆炸，炸毁充气充气炸毁炸毁