牛津7AUnit6知识梳理

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1、Unit 6 Different places（七年级上册牛津版）核心词汇1. peaceful V pi：sful且dj平静的【词性转换】peace pi:s n.和T，It p eaceful at home whe n the childre n are at school孩丁们上学时，冢里就安静了。2. convenient k?n vi: nj ?nt adj.方便的【词性转换】convenience k?n* vi :nj ?ns n.便利【反乂词】inconvenient . ink?n* vi：nj ?nt adj.不便的，有困难的4 bottomb ? t?m【反义词】top

2、 t? pn.底部n顶部Some tea left at/in the bottom of your cup.你杯底剩下一些茶。5. steepsti: p adj I徙的【反乂词】gentle * d ?entl adj暖和的There was a stee p climb on the road out of tow n.城外的公路有一段陡坡。6 stepstep n.台阶There are two ste ps up onto the bus.上公共汽车有两级踏板。7. noisy U n?izi adj吵闹的；嘈杂的【词性转换】noise n ?iz n噪凶嘈杂地noisily n ?

3、izili adv吵闹地;【反乂词】quiet * kwai ?t adj.安静的；宁静的Shan ghai is sometimes a really n oisy city.上海有时候真的是一个嘈杂的城市。& exciting ik? saiti?【词性转换】excite 赦动的；兴奋的【反义词】boringadj.令人激动的；令人兴奋白勺excited iksaitid adj.ik* salt v.使激动；使兴奋n激动；兴奋excitement iksaitm ?ntb?：ri?adj.令人厌烦的We are watchi ng an exciti ng football match.

4、 我们正在看-场激动人心的足球When would it be convenient for you to go?你什么时候方便去？3. neighbourhood neib?hudn.街区【词性转换】neighbourC neib? n.邻居比赛。9. pleasant U pl ez?nt adj令人愉快的adj 使人不愉快的；讨厌的【反乂词】unpleasant ?d pleznt【近乂词】enjoyable in d?i?b(?)1 adj令人愉快的【词性转换】please pli：zv.使咼兴pleased pli：zd adj. juj兴的;愉快的pleasure f pie ?n

5、.咼兴；愉快We spent a pleasa nt day in the coun try.我们在乡下度过 J 愉快的-天。10 relaxing xi9 l?ksi? adj令人放松的It very relax ing to lie dow n on the beach in summer.松。夏Fl里，躺在沙滩上真是很让人放11. financial faiJ n?n ?1adj金融的；财政的【词性转换】finance fai* n?nsn.金融；财政New York is a great finan cial ce ntre.纽约市-个重要的金融中心o12. churcht ?： t

6、?n.教早：Is there a church nearby?卩付近有教堂:吗？13 statue f st?t ju: n册k塑；册t像The Statue of Liberty sta nds in New York Harbour.自由女神像耸立在纽约港。14. kindergarten kind ?. gHtnn.幼儿园Take your childre n to the kin dergarte n.送你的孩子去幼儿园。15.fount ain faun tinn喷泉A beautiful stone fountain is sta nding in the middle of th

7、e garde n.花园中央立着一个漂亮的石头喷水池。重要句型1. P eter: Where is Water Bay on the map of Garde n City?水湾位于花阮I城地图上的哪里？Kitty: It in the north of the map.它位 J地图的北部。表示“在地图上”时，应用介词on。表示地图上的方位时，应使用介词in。此时它表示的是在地图“中”的位置。如：In the east of the map, we can find a dep artme nt store.在地图上的东部，我们可以看至 U一家百货商店。2. 1 take a bus to

8、Sunshine Shopping Centre. Then I tak亡 the underground to school.我搭公车到阳光购物中心。然后我再乘地铁到学校。 take +交通丄具+介词to意为搭乘去（某地）一般地，bus, taxi, car等前用不定冠词an, |fl underground前常用定冠词the。这个词的含义与go toby +交通丄具”一致，可互相替 换。3. It is convenient to go shopping in your new neighbourhood?在你们的新小区里购物方便吗？ It is +形容词+ to do sth. ”的结构

9、常用来表示“（做某事）很（怎么样）”的意思。It不是句子真正 的主语，它替代了to do sth.的部分，我们称之为“形式主语”，而把动词不定式部分称为“真正的主语”。又如：It very nice to meet you here.能在这儿见到你真高兴。4 There aren tany shops or restEurants not any 是“什么都没有”的意思，与There are no shops or restaura nts那里没有商店和饭店。n。意思相近。木句可改写成:5. There is a beach at the bottom of some steep steps.

10、在陡峭的阶梯底部有一个沙滩。 at the bottom of 意为在 底部o 如:The app les at the bottom of the basket are smaller 篮子底部的苹果车父小。语法点讲解1 句型“ It takes +时间”表示“做某事花了多长时间”。通常还可以用“It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth. ”的句 型。It takes five hours to travel from Shan ghai to Nan cha ng by trai n.从上海至南昌坐火车需五小时。【注意】 句中谓语动词take耍根据上下文来确定其时态。另外

11、，句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.可以禾 R sb. spends some time （in） doing sth 这个句型互相转换o【活学活用】按要求改写句子：1 It took him about half an hour to cook this dish.（就划线部分提问）did it take him to cook this dish?2 It will take him about two hours to finish this work（保持句意不变）about two hoursthis work.3. She spends an ho

12、ur p ractici ng singing every morning.It her an hourKeys： L How long（保持句意不变）singing every morning2 will spend *inishing3. takese*to practise2.句型“It is +形容词+ to do sth. ”表示“做事情是样的”。It is difficult to lear n法语是很难学的。French.【活学活用】选择正确的答案：1-ItA.isto collect sta ihds.in terest ingD in terestsin terestedB.

13、 in terestC.2.Itis dan gerousthe street whe n the red light is on.A.crossB to crossC.cross ingD across3.Itisandget there by un dergro undA. quick *convenientlyB quicklyconvenientKeys： L C 2. B 3. D3.表示乘坐交通工具有两种说法：take +冠词+交通工具。两种用法可以相互转换。I took a bus to go to my uncle .我乘公父车去叔叔家上句可以改写为：I went to my

14、uncle by bus4. some, any, a lot of禾R much者E属于不定代词。some和any都表示一些，它们的共同点是：可修饰或代替可数名词或不可数名词。其不同点是：some多用于 肯定句，而any多用于否定句、一般疑问句及条件状语从句中。【注意】当some用于一般疑问句中，表示想要得到对方肯定的答复。如：Would you like some tea?你想喝些茶吗？而any也可以用与陈述句中表示“任何一个”。女山Sha nghai is larger than any city in Japan.上海比日本的任何-个城市都要大。5. when可引导时间状语从句，意为“

15、当时候”。在用気en引导的时间状语从句中，主句和从句的动作可以是同时发生的，也可以是先后的；从句中的动作可以是短暂的，也可以是持续的。What were you doing whe n your teacher came into the classroom?当老师进教室的时候，你们正在做什么？【活学活用】选择正确的答案：1 Don laugh at people they are in troubleA. beforeB whe nC afterD un til2 The stude nts were talk ing and laugh ing Mr Smith went into the

16、 classroomA. whe nB ifC becaused. thatKeys: 1. B 2 A,表达句子间的因果关系。因为学生们感到很熟，所以6. because是用来引导原因状语从句的从属连词，意为“因为”I tur n on the air con diti oner because the stude nts feel very hot我打开了空调。【注意】because可以喝。作句型转换，但是两个词不可同时在一句话中出现。以上例句可以改写为:The stude nts feel very hot, so I turn on the air con diti oner【活学活用

17、】选择正确的答案：1 Jane is an adult （成人）/ she knows what to do.A. becauseB soC butD or2 She did her homework carefully, she was ofte n p raised by her teacherA. becauseB andC butd. soKeys: 1. B 2 D7. 现在进行时表示说话者此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作，由be动词（am, is, are） +现在分词（动词形式）构成。现在进行时的基本用法如下：表示此时此刻（说话者）正在进行的动作，常与时间 状语now, at the

18、moment等连用We are planting trees with our teachers at the moment我们 此刻正和老师们在植树。表示（说话者）在现阶段进行的活动，但未必发生在 说话的当时Mike is tran slati ng a book now.迈克目 刖在翻 译-本 书。表示对较近的将来的打算、安排、意图等，多用于转移动词We are leavi ng tomorrow.我们明 天离开。【活学活用】选择正确的答案:1.Look! The twi nsA. are wantingtheir gran dmother do the houseworkB helpC.are helpingD are look ing2.The boyfor his keynow.A. looksB.is lookCislookingD. lookKeys： 1. C 2. C